# -*- ruby -*- #-- # Copyright 2006 by Chad Fowler, Rich Kilmer, Jim Weirich and others. # All rights reserved. # See LICENSE.txt for permissions. #++ require 'rbconfig' module Gem class LoadError < ::LoadError attr_accessor :name, :version_requirement end end module Kernel # Adds a Ruby Gem to the $LOAD_PATH. Before a Gem is loaded, its # required Gems are loaded. If the version information is omitted, # the highest version Gem of the supplied name is loaded. If a Gem # is not found that meets the version requirement and/or a required # Gem is not found, a Gem::LoadError is raised. More information on # version requirements can be found in the Gem::Version # documentation. # # The +gem+ directive should be executed *before* any require # statements (otherwise rubygems might select a conflicting library # version). # # You can define the environment variable GEM_SKIP as a way to not # load specified gems. you might do this to test out changes that # haven't been intsalled yet. Example: # # GEM_SKIP=libA:libB ruby-I../libA -I../libB ./mycode.rb # # gem:: [String or Gem::Dependency] The gem name or dependency # instance. # # version_requirement:: [default=">= 0.0.0"] The version # requirement. # # return:: [Boolean] true if the Gem is loaded, otherwise false. # # raises:: [Gem::LoadError] if Gem cannot be found, is listed in # GEM_SKIP, or version requirement not met. # def gem(gem_name, *version_requirements) active_gem_with_options(gem_name, version_requirements) end # Same as the +gem+ command, but will also require a file if the gem # provides an auto-required file name. # # DEPRECATED! Use +gem+ instead. # def require_gem(gem_name, *version_requirements) active_gem_with_options(gem_name, version_requirements, :auto_require=>true) end def active_gem_with_options(gem_name, version_requirements, options={}) skip_list = (ENV['GEM_SKIP'] || "").split(/:/) raise Gem::LoadError, "skipping #{gem_name}" if skip_list.include? gem_name Gem.activate(gem_name, options[:auto_require], *version_requirements) end private :active_gem_with_options end # Main module to hold all RubyGem classes/modules. # module Gem require 'rubygems/rubygems_version.rb' class Exception < RuntimeError end class OperationNotSupportedError < Gem::Exception end RubyGemsPackageVersion = RubyGemsVersion DIRECTORIES = ['cache', 'doc', 'gems', 'specifications'] @@source_index = nil class << self def manage_gems require 'rubygems/user_interaction' require 'rubygems/builder' require 'rubygems/format' require 'rubygems/remote_installer' require 'rubygems/installer' require 'rubygems/validator' require 'rubygems/doc_manager' require 'rubygems/cmd_manager' require 'rubygems/gem_runner' require 'rubygems/config_file' end # Returns an Cache of specifications that are in the Gem.path # # return:: [Gem::SourceIndex] Index of installed Gem::Specifications # def source_index @@source_index ||= SourceIndex.from_installed_gems end # Provide an alias for the old name. alias cache source_index # The directory path where Gems are to be installed. # # return:: [String] The directory path # def dir @gem_home ||= nil set_home(ENV['GEM_HOME'] || default_dir) unless @gem_home @gem_home end # List of directory paths to search for Gems. # # return:: [List] List of directory paths. # def path @gem_path ||= nil set_paths(ENV['GEM_PATH']) unless @gem_path @gem_path end # The home directory for the user. def user_home @user_home ||= find_home end # Return the path to standard location of the users .gemrc file. def config_file File.join(Gem.user_home, '.gemrc') end # The standard configuration object for gems. def configuration @configuration ||= {} end # Use the given configuration object (which implements the # ConfigFile protocol) as the standard configuration object. def configuration=(config) @configuration = config end # Return the path the the data directory specified by the gem # name. If the package is not available as a gem, return nil. def datadir(gem_name) return nil if @loaded_specs.nil? spec = @loaded_specs[gem_name] return nil if spec.nil? File.join(spec.full_gem_path, 'data', gem_name) end # Return the Ruby command to use to execute the Ruby interpreter. def ruby "ruby" end # Activate a gem (i.e. add it to the Ruby load path). The gem # must satisfy all the specified version constraints. If # +autorequire+ is true, then automatically require the specified # autorequire file in the gem spec. # # Returns true if the gem is loaded by this call, false if it is # already loaded, or an exception otherwise. # def activate(gem, autorequire, *version_requirements) @loaded_specs ||= Hash.new unless version_requirements.size > 0 version_requirements = [">= 0.0.0"] end unless gem.respond_to?(:name) && gem.respond_to?(:version_requirements) gem = Gem::Dependency.new(gem, version_requirements) end matches = Gem.source_index.find_name(gem.name, gem.version_requirements) report_activate_error(gem) if matches.empty? if @loaded_specs[gem.name] # This gem is already loaded. If the currently loaded gem is # not in the list of candidate gems, then we have a version # conflict. existing_spec = @loaded_specs[gem.name] if ! matches.any? { |spec| spec.version == existing_spec.version } fail Gem::Exception, "can't activate #{gem}, already activated #{existing_spec.full_name}]" end return false end # new load spec = matches.last if spec.loaded? return false unless autorequire result = spec.autorequire ? require(spec.autorequire) : false return result || false end spec.loaded = true @loaded_specs[spec.name] = spec # Load dependent gems first spec.dependencies.each do |dep_gem| activate(dep_gem, autorequire) end # add bin dir to require_path if(spec.bindir) then spec.require_paths << spec.bindir end # Now add the require_paths to the LOAD_PATH spec.require_paths.each do |path| $:.unshift File.join(spec.full_gem_path, path) end if autorequire && spec.autorequire then Array(spec.autorequire).each do |a_lib| require a_lib end end return true end # Report a load error during activation. The message of load # error depends on whether it was a version mismatch or if there # are not gems of any version by the requested name. def report_activate_error(gem) matches = Gem.source_index.find_name(gem.name) if matches.size==0 error = Gem::LoadError.new( "Could not find RubyGem #{gem.name} (#{gem.version_requirements})\n") else error = Gem::LoadError.new( "RubyGem version error: " + "#{gem.name}(#{matches.first.version} not #{gem.version_requirements})\n") end error.name = gem.name error.version_requirement = gem.version_requirements raise error end private :report_activate_error # Reset the +dir+ and +path+ values. The next time +dir+ or +path+ # is requested, the values will be calculated from scratch. This is # mainly used by the unit tests to provide test isolation. # def clear_paths @gem_home = nil @gem_path = nil @@source_index = nil end # Use the +home+ and (optional) +paths+ values for +dir+ and +path+. # Used mainly by the unit tests to provide environment isolation. # def use_paths(home, paths=[]) clear_paths set_home(home) if home set_paths(paths.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)) if paths end # Return a list of all possible load paths for all versions for # all gems in the Gem installation. # def all_load_paths result = [] Gem.path.each do |gemdir| each_load_path(all_partials(gemdir)) do |load_path| result << load_path end end result end # Return a list of all possible load paths for the latest version # for all gems in the Gem installation. def latest_load_paths result = [] Gem.path.each do |gemdir| each_load_path(latest_partials(gemdir)) do |load_path| result << load_path end end result end def required_location(gemname, libfile, *version_constraints) version_constraints = [">0"] if version_constraints.empty? matches = Gem.source_index.find_name(gemname, version_constraints) return nil if matches.empty? spec = matches.last spec.require_paths.each do |path| result = File.join(spec.full_gem_path, path, libfile) return result if File.exists?(result) end nil end private # Return all the partial paths in the given +gemdir+. def all_partials(gemdir) Dir[File.join(gemdir, 'gems/*')] end # Return only the latest partial paths in the given +gemdir+. def latest_partials(gemdir) latest = {} all_partials(gemdir).each do |gp| base = File.basename(gp) matches = /(.*)-((\d+\.)*\d+)/.match(base) name, version = [matches[1], matches[2]] ver = Gem::Version.new(version) if latest[name].nil? || ver > latest[name][0] latest[name] = [ver, gp] end end latest.collect { |k,v| v[1] } end # Expand each partial gem path with each of the required paths # specified in the Gem spec. Each expanded path is yielded. def each_load_path(partials) partials.each do |gp| base = File.basename(gp) specfn = File.join(dir, "specifications", base + ".gemspec") if File.exist?(specfn) spec = eval(File.read(specfn)) spec.require_paths.each do |rp| yield(File.join(gp, rp)) end else filename = File.join(gp, 'lib') yield(filename) if File.exist?(filename) end end end # Set the Gem home directory (as reported by +dir+). def set_home(home) @gem_home = home ensure_gem_subdirectories(@gem_home) end # Set the Gem search path (as reported by +path+). def set_paths(gpaths) if gpaths @gem_path = gpaths.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) @gem_path << Gem.dir else @gem_path = [Gem.dir] end @gem_path.uniq! @gem_path.each do |gp| ensure_gem_subdirectories(gp) end end # Some comments from the ruby-talk list regarding finding the home # directory: # # I have HOME, USERPROFILE and HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH. Ruby seems # to be depending on HOME in those code samples. I propose that # it should fallback to USERPROFILE and HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH (at # least on Win32). # def find_home ['HOME', 'USERPROFILE'].each do |homekey| return ENV[homekey] if ENV[homekey] end if ENV['HOMEDRIVE'] && ENV['HOMEPATH'] return "#{ENV['HOMEDRIVE']}:#{ENV['HOMEPATH']}" end begin File.expand_path("~") rescue StandardError => ex if File::ALT_SEPARATOR "C:/" else "/" end end end public # Default home directory path to be used if an alternate value is # not specified in the environment. def default_dir ## rbconfig = Dir.glob("{#{($LOAD_PATH).join(',')}}/rbconfig.rb").first ## if rbconfig ## module_eval File.read(rbconfig) unless const_defined?("Config") ## else ## require 'rbconfig' ## end # # Note on above code: we have an issue if a Config class is # already defined and we load 'rbconfig'. The above code is # supposed to work around that but it's been commented out. In # any case, I moved "require 'rbconfig'" to the top of this # file, because there was a circular dependency between this # method and our custom require. In any case, rbconfig is a # fundamental RubyGems dependency, so it might as well be up the # top. -- Gavin Sinclair, 2004-12-12 # if defined? RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION return File.join(File.dirname(Config::CONFIG["sitedir"]), "Gems") else File.join(Config::CONFIG['libdir'], 'ruby', 'gems', Config::CONFIG['ruby_version']) end end private # Quietly ensure the named Gem directory contains all the proper # subdirectories. If we can't create a directory due to a # permission problem, then we will silently continue. def ensure_gem_subdirectories(gemdir) DIRECTORIES.each do |filename| fn = File.join(gemdir, filename) unless File.exists?(fn) require 'fileutils' FileUtils.mkdir_p(fn) rescue nil end end end end end # Modify the non-gem version of datadir to handle gem package names. require 'rbconfig/datadir' module Config class << self alias gem_original_datadir datadir # Return the path to the data directory associated with the named # package. If the package is loaded as a gem, return the gem # specific data directory. Otherwise return a path to the share # area as define by "#{Config::CONFIG['datadir']}/#{package_name}". def datadir(package_name) Gem.datadir(package_name) || Config.gem_original_datadir(package_name) end end end require 'rubygems/source_index' require 'rubygems/specification' require 'rubygems/security' require 'rubygems/version' #require 'rubygems/loadpath_manager' # custom_require replaces this require 'rubygems/custom_require'