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412 lines
11 KiB
412 lines
11 KiB
/*
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* Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
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* others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
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* or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
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* and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
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* kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
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* included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
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* document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
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* the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
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* Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
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* developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
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* copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
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* followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
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* English.
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*
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* The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
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* revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
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*
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* This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
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* "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
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* TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
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* HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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*/
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/*
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* sha1.c
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*
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* Description:
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* This file implements the Secure Hashing Algorithm 1 as
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* defined in FIPS PUB 180-1 published April 17, 1995.
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*
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* The SHA-1, produces a 160-bit message digest for a given
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* data stream. It should take about 2**n steps to find a
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* message with the same digest as a given message and
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* 2**(n/2) to find any two messages with the same digest,
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* when n is the digest size in bits. Therefore, this
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* algorithm can serve as a means of providing a
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* "fingerprint" for a message.
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*
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* Portability Issues:
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* SHA-1 is defined in terms of 32-bit "words". This code
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* uses <stdint.h> (included via "sha1.h" to define 32 and 8
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* bit unsigned integer types. If your C compiler does not
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* support 32 bit unsigned integers, this code is not
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* appropriate.
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*
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* Caveats:
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* SHA-1 is designed to work with messages less than 2^64 bits
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* long. Although SHA-1 allows a message digest to be generated
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* for messages of any number of bits less than 2^64, this
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* implementation only works with messages with a length that is
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* a multiple of the size of an 8-bit character.
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*
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*/
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#include "sha1.h"
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/*
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* Define the SHA1 circular left shift macro
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*/
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#define SHA1CircularShift(bits,word) \
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(((word) << (bits)) | ((word) >> (32-(bits))))
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/* Local Function Prototyptes */
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void SHA1PadMessage(SHA1Context *);
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void SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(SHA1Context *);
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/*
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* SHA1Reset
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*
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* Description:
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* This function will initialize the SHA1Context in preparation
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* for computing a new SHA1 message digest.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* context: [in/out]
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* The context to reset.
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*
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* Returns:
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* sha Error Code.
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*
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*/
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int SHA1Reset(SHA1Context *context)
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{
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if (!context)
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{
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return shaNull;
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}
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context->Length_Low = 0;
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context->Length_High = 0;
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context->Message_Block_Index = 0;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[0] = 0x67452301;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[3] = 0x10325476;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
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context->Computed = 0;
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context->Corrupted = 0;
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return shaSuccess;
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}
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/*
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* SHA1Result
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*
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* Description:
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* This function will return the 160-bit message digest into the
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* Message_Digest array provided by the caller.
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* NOTE: The first octet of hash is stored in the 0th element,
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* the last octet of hash in the 19th element.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* context: [in/out]
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* The context to use to calculate the SHA-1 hash.
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* Message_Digest: [out]
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* Where the digest is returned.
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*
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* Returns:
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* sha Error Code.
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*
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*/
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int SHA1Result( SHA1Context *context,
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uint8_t Message_Digest[SHA1HashSize])
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{
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int i;
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if (!context || !Message_Digest)
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{
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return shaNull;
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}
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if (context->Corrupted)
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{
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return context->Corrupted;
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}
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if (!context->Computed)
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{
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SHA1PadMessage(context);
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for(i=0; i<64; ++i)
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{
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/* message may be sensitive, clear it out */
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context->Message_Block[i] = 0;
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}
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context->Length_Low = 0; /* and clear length */
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context->Length_High = 0;
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context->Computed = 1;
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}
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for(i = 0; i < SHA1HashSize; ++i)
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{
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Message_Digest[i] = context->Intermediate_Hash[i>>2]
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>> 8 * ( 3 - ( i & 0x03 ) );
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}
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return shaSuccess;
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}
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/*
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* SHA1Input
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*
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* Description:
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* This function accepts an array of octets as the next portion
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* of the message.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* context: [in/out]
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* The SHA context to update
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* message_array: [in]
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* An array of characters representing the next portion of
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* the message.
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* length: [in]
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* The length of the message in message_array
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*
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* Returns:
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* sha Error Code.
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*
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*/
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int SHA1Input( SHA1Context *context,
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const uint8_t *message_array,
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unsigned length)
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{
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if (!length)
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{
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return shaSuccess;
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}
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if (!context || !message_array)
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{
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return shaNull;
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}
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if (context->Computed)
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{
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context->Corrupted = shaStateError;
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return shaStateError;
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}
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if (context->Corrupted)
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{
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return context->Corrupted;
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}
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while(length-- && !context->Corrupted)
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{
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context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] =
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(*message_array & 0xFF);
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context->Length_Low += 8;
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if (context->Length_Low == 0)
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{
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context->Length_High++;
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if (context->Length_High == 0)
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{
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/* Message is too long */
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context->Corrupted = 1;
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}
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}
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if (context->Message_Block_Index == 64)
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{
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SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
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}
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message_array++;
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}
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return shaSuccess;
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}
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/*
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* SHA1ProcessMessageBlock
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*
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* Description:
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* This function will process the next 512 bits of the message
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* stored in the Message_Block array.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* None.
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*
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* Returns:
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* Nothing.
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*
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* Comments:
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* Many of the variable names in this code, especially the
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* single character names, were used because those were the
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* names used in the publication.
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*
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*
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*/
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void SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(SHA1Context *context)
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{
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const uint32_t K[] = { /* Constants defined in SHA-1 */
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0x5A827999,
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0x6ED9EBA1,
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0x8F1BBCDC,
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0xCA62C1D6
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};
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int t; /* Loop counter */
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uint32_t temp; /* Temporary word value */
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uint32_t W[80]; /* Word sequence */
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uint32_t A, B, C, D, E; /* Word buffers */
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/*
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* Initialize the first 16 words in the array W
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*/
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for(t = 0; t < 16; t++)
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{
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W[t] = context->Message_Block[t * 4] << 24;
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W[t] |= context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 1] << 16;
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W[t] |= context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 2] << 8;
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W[t] |= context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 3];
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}
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for(t = 16; t < 80; t++)
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{
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W[t] = SHA1CircularShift(1,W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16]);
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}
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A = context->Intermediate_Hash[0];
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B = context->Intermediate_Hash[1];
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C = context->Intermediate_Hash[2];
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D = context->Intermediate_Hash[3];
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E = context->Intermediate_Hash[4];
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for(t = 0; t < 20; t++)
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{
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temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) +
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((B & C) | ((~B) & D)) + E + W[t] + K[0];
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E = D;
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D = C;
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C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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B = A;
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A = temp;
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}
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for(t = 20; t < 40; t++)
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{
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temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[1];
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E = D;
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D = C;
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C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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B = A;
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A = temp;
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}
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for(t = 40; t < 60; t++)
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{
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temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) +
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((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D)) + E + W[t] + K[2];
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E = D;
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D = C;
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C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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B = A;
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A = temp;
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}
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for(t = 60; t < 80; t++)
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{
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temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[3];
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E = D;
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D = C;
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C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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B = A;
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A = temp;
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}
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context->Intermediate_Hash[0] += A;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[1] += B;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[2] += C;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[3] += D;
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context->Intermediate_Hash[4] += E;
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context->Message_Block_Index = 0;
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}
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/*
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* SHA1PadMessage
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*
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* Description:
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* According to the standard, the message must be padded to an even
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* 512 bits. The first padding bit must be a '1'. The last 64
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* bits represent the length of the original message. All bits in
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* between should be 0. This function will pad the message
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* according to those rules by filling the Message_Block array
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* accordingly. It will also call the ProcessMessageBlock function
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* provided appropriately. When it returns, it can be assumed that
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* the message digest has been computed.
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*
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* Parameters:
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* context: [in/out]
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* The context to pad
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* ProcessMessageBlock: [in]
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* The appropriate SHA*ProcessMessageBlock function
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* Returns:
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* Nothing.
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*
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*/
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void SHA1PadMessage(SHA1Context *context)
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{
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/*
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* Check to see if the current message block is too small to hold
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* the initial padding bits and length. If so, we will pad the
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* block, process it, and then continue padding into a second
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* block.
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*/
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if (context->Message_Block_Index > 55)
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{
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context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0x80;
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while(context->Message_Block_Index < 64)
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{
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context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
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}
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SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
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while(context->Message_Block_Index < 56)
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{
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context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0x80;
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while(context->Message_Block_Index < 56)
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{
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context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Store the message length as the last 8 octets
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*/
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context->Message_Block[56] = context->Length_High >> 24;
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context->Message_Block[57] = context->Length_High >> 16;
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context->Message_Block[58] = context->Length_High >> 8;
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context->Message_Block[59] = context->Length_High;
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context->Message_Block[60] = context->Length_Low >> 24;
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context->Message_Block[61] = context->Length_Low >> 16;
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context->Message_Block[62] = context->Length_Low >> 8;
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context->Message_Block[63] = context->Length_Low;
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SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
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}
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