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293 lines
17 KiB
293 lines
17 KiB
-----
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Index
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-----
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A) Environment preparation
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B) Notes about scripts
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C) How to use the scripts
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--------------------------
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A) Environment preparation
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--------------------------
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0) Initial notes
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- this guide has been prepared based on a clean debian testing netinstall system without any other DE.
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It should work for other debian/ubuntu distros as well, but eventually you may run into small differences
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here and there.
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- you can change folder names below, as long as you update the "_config.sh" file accordingly.
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- you need to choose whether to use standard git repository clones or use git worktrees.
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Different instructions will be provided where necessary, based on the choice made.
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- you need to choose whether to use standard git repository clones or use git worktrees.
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Different instructions will be provided where necessary, based on the choice made.
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- you need to choose whether to use pre built extra dependency packages or build them yourself.
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Different instructions will be provided where necessary, based on the choice made.
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More on this at point 9).
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1) Install following packages: bc, cdbs, git, pbuilder, quilt, rsync and required dependencies.
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NOTE: sudo should already be installed. If not, install sudo as well.
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2) Create a base folder for TDE, hereafter referred to as TDE_DIR (for example $HOME/tde_src)
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3) Create the following folders [ see NOTE at point 0) about folder names ]
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- in TDE_DIR: 0_logs : contains log files for repo update and global builds (more on this later)
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1_git : contains the git repo clones and build hook scripts
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2_build: folder used for build preparation and for local builds
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3_repo : local repo for package installation (to be configured in /etc/apt/sources.list)
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buildscripts: contains a local copy of the build scripts, which can be modified as required
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- in TDE_DIR/1_git:
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edeps : contains extra dependency modules necessary to build TDE (this folder is not necessary
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if pre-built extra dependencies are used - see point 9 for more info)
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hooks : contains build hook scripts to execute ad-hoc code before and after the building process.
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Mainly used to apply patches automatically during the building process
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4) Clone TDE git repositories
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A) without using git worktrees
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A.1) Main repo:
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cd "$TDE_DIR/1_git"
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git clone https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/tde.git
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git clone https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/scripts.git tde/scripts
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cd tde
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./scripts/switch_all_submodules_to_head_and_clean anonymous
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A.2) If you are *not* using pre-built extra dependencies:
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cd "$TDE_DIR/1_git"
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git clone https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/extra-dependencies.git edeps
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B) using git worktrees
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B.1) Main repo
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cd "$TDE_DIR/1_git"
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git clone --bare --config "remote.origin.fetch=+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/tde.git repos/tde.git
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B.2) If you are *not* using pre-built extra dependencies:
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cd "$TDE_DIR/1_git"
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git clone --bare --config "remote.origin.fetch=+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/extra-dependencies.git repos/edeps.git
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B.3) run the script "update_repositories.sh" once you have completed the setup as described later in this document.
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5) Add your user to the sudo group (not required if you are root). Mind the stand alone "-"!
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su - -c "adduser <username> sudo"
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Logout and login again to make sure the new settings are applied. If you forget this step, you will have build
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errors when you first try to build a module.
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* Optionally, consider extending your sudo timeout interval to avoid having to type your password too often
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(this could be quite painful especially during long builds, which would not be able to complete if unattended).
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To do this, type "sudo visudo" and then add "Defaults timestamp_timeout=<new timeout>", where the value is in
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minutes. Use a value of -1 to set an infinite timeout.
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6) Copy the files from "TDE_DIR/1_git/tde/packaging/debian/_buildscripts/local/additional_files" folder
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to the respectivily named folders.
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7) Create pbuilder base package with the command:
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sudo pbuilder create
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If you wish to build for a different distro or architecture, use the command:
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sudo DISTRO_NAME=<target distro> ARCHITECTURE=<target architecture> pbuilder create
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If all goes well there should be no errors reported and a file named "base-<distro name>@<architecture>.tgz"
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should be found at location "/var/cache/pbuilder/".
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8) Setup the build scripts locally:
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- copy the contents of "TDE_DIR/1_git/tde/packaging/debian/_buildscripts/local" to "TDE_DIR/buildscripts"
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and make sure all shell scripts are executable
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- cd "TDE_DIR/buildscripts"
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- cp ./internals/_config_template.sh _config.sh
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- edit "_config.sh" to set your preferences and check that the various folder names match the structure on your disk.
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Make sure to set the following variables:
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* TDE_DIR to the correct path.
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* DISTRO, DISTRO_NAME and ARCHITECTURE to match the distro and architecture you want to build for if different
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from your current setup. Otherwise the variables can be left empty and auto detection will be performed.
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* UPDATE_BRANCHES to the branches you want to keep updated from the main repositories.
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* DEFAULT_REPO_BRANCH to the branch to check out at the end of the repositories update process.
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9) Some additional packages (referred to as extra dependencies) are required to build and install TDE in debian/devuan/ubuntu.
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These modules can be built locally or alternatively pre-built binaries from the TDE archive can be used.
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9.1) Using pre-built extra dependencies
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- open "_config.sh" and set the variable USE_PREBUILD_EXTRA_DEPS to "y" (this is the default initial setting)
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- create the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tde.list add the following lines to it. This will setup the
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correct repository in apt for installing the required extra dependency packages.
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* For R14.2.x series (repository branch "master")
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# --- TDE EXTRA DEPENDENCIES REPOSITORY ---
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deb http://mirror.ppa.trinitydesktop.org/trinity-testing <YOUR DISTRO> deps
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* For R14.1.x series (repository branch "r14.1.x")
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# --- TDE EXTRA DEPENDENCIES REPOSITORY ---
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deb http://mirror.ppa.trinitydesktop.org/trinity-sb <YOUR DISTRO> deps-r14
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For example:
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deb http://mirror.ppa.trinitydesktop.org/trinity-sb buster deps-r14
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- install package dirmngr if required
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- import the TDE archive signing key into your apt keyring
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sudo wget http://mirror.ppa.trinitydesktop.org/trinity/deb/trinity-keyring.deb
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sudo dpkg -i trinity-keyring.deb
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9.2) Building extra dependencies locally (recommended option)
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- open "_config.sh" and set the variables USE_PREBUILD_EXTRA_DEPS to "n" and
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CFG_EXTRA_DEPS_DIR to "edeps"
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- build the extra dependency as any other normal module
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10) If needed, create the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tde.list. Then add the following lines to it.
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This will setup your local repository in apt.
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# --- LOCAL TDE REPOSITORY ---
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deb [trusted=yes] file:$TDE_DIR/3_repo <YOUR DISTRO> main
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For example:
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deb [trusted=yes] file:/home/tde_src/3_repo buster main
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----------------------
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B) Notes about scripts
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----------------------
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1) * Notes *
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Modules are built using the build_module.sh script. After the build is completed, the installation .deb files are located in TDE_DIR/2_build/debs/<MODULE NAME>/ and the source code and build reports in TDE_DIR/2_build/debs/<MODULE NAME>/src/
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The source code can be either the git repo or a local copy in TDE_DIR/2_build/build/<MODULE NAME>.
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A module can be built in a clean chroot environment using pbuilder (default option) or locally using dpkg-buildpackage (useful for quick debugging/developing).
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When using pbuilder, a hook can be used to invoke a shell when the build fails.
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Build logs are automatically stored to files, but can also be displayed during the build process.
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The default location of a module build log is TDE_DIR/2_build/debs/<MODULE NAME>/src/__build__.log
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When building sets of modules or the whole TDE, a global build summary is automatically stored to TDE_DIR/0_logs/build_result.log to quickly check what built and what failed. It is recommended to delete that file before starting a new TDE build (if not, build results will be appended at the end of the file).
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2) * Scripts description *
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- scripts in 'internals' folder
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Scripts used intenally by other scripts. No need for invoking these directly.
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- update_repositories.sh:
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Script used to update the local clone of the git repositories.
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It is possible to update multiple branches as specified by the variable UPDATE_BRANCHES in the configuration
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file. After the update is completed, the local repositories will be switched to the branch specified by the
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DEFAULT_REPO_BRANCH variable.
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The script can also be used to switch the local repositories to a particular branch, without performing any update.
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Usage:
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update_repositories.sh [options]
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Options:
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-i (Incremental) : in case the previous update was interrupted, continue from the last known updated module.
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(useful on slow/unstable internet connections). If the previous update had completed,
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this option is ignored.
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-v (Verbose) : display and log more output. Useful for troubleshooting.
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-ub "<branches>" (Update Branches) : allows to specify the branches to update. This override the variable
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UPDATE_BRANCHES in the configuration file. If a single branch is specified and the
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'-db'/'-sb' paraemters are not used, '-ub' can be used to update and switch a single branch.
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-db <branch> (Default Branch) : allows to specify the default branch. This override the variable
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DEFAULT_REPO_BRANCH in the configuration file.
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This option is only used if the argument '-so' is not specified.
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-so <branch> (Switch Only) : switch the local repositories to the specified branch, without doing any update.
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If '-ub' is used, the '-so' branch name must be one of those specified in the 'ub' branches.
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- build_module.sh
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Build a single module. The name of the module can be specified in two ways:
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1) by providing the full "folder/module name" location
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Examples:
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tdebase
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applications/abakus
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dependencies/libr
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edeps/debian/imlib
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2) by providing only the module name and let the script look up for a unique match among the known modules.
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Examples:
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tdebase
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abakus
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libr
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imlib
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3) for extra dependencies only, by providing the repository folder and the module name without the "debian"
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subfolder
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edeps/imlib
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Usage:
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build_module.sh [options] [module_name]
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Options:
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-g (Git) : build from git repo sources. If missing, build from the local copy in build folder.
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-l (Local) : build the module locally. If missing, build in a clean chroot environment
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-p <folder> (Path): build from the specified folder. This option cannot be used together with -g.
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The path must be a module in the git repository or in the local build folder.
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This option is mostly intended to be used when using branches with git worktrees.
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-sl (Show Log) : output the building logs to terminal while the build is ongoing
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-lr (Log Result) : log (append) build result (OK, FAILED) to TDE_DIR/0_logs/build_result.log file
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-sh (Shell Hook) : use a shell hook for failing builds, only valid if building using pbuilder (clean chroot environment)
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-po (Prepare Only): only prepare the source folder but do not build the module. Useful to prepare the source code before
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doing local changes/development. The module can then be built from the modified local folder
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-d (Debug) : enable debug symbols if possible (debian/rules file must contain "RelWithDebInfo" for this to work)
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module_name : the module to build. If '-p <folder>' is used, this parameter must not be specified since the module
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is derived from the <folder> parameter.
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- <dd>_<set_name>.sh
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A number of scripts used to build sets of modules. Each script builds an individual set.
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Modules are built from the git sources and the build result is automatically appended to
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TDE_DIR/0_logs/build_result.log.
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Usage:
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<dd>_<set_name>.sh [options]
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Options:
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-s N: if specified, skip first N modules from the set of modules
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The sets are logically grouped as "base system", "applications" and "meta packages".
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00_extradeps.sh : extra dependencies modules
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01_base_01.sh - 04_base_04.sh : base system
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05_apps_system.sh - 16_apps_misc.sh : application modules
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17_meta_packages.sh : meta package modules
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91_build_base.sh : whole TDE base system in 00_extradeps.sh - 04_base_04.sh
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92_build_applications.sh : all TDE applications in 05_apps_system.sh - 16_apps_misc.sh
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- 99_build_TDE.sh
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Script used to build the complete TDE at once.
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Usage:
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99_build_TDE.sh
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- create_repo.sh
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Creates a local repository from the .deb files currently stored in TDE_DIR/2_build/debs.
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Usage:
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[sudo] create_repo.sh [options]
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Options:
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-b (Backup) : create a backup of the existing repository in TDE_DIR/CFG_REPO_DIR.backup
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3) * Building hooks *
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Hooks are available to execute ad-hoc code before and after the build process. For example this is very useful to automatically apply patches.
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There are two type of hooks:
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- pre_build : applied before switching the module to quilt format and build
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- post_build: applied after the build (dpkg-buildpackage or pbuilder) has terminated
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To use a hook, create an executable script (pre_build.sh and/or post_build.sh) in the TDE_DIR/1_git/hooks/<MODULE NAME> folder. The scripts are executed in the build_module.sh environment, so have access to all the variables defined in that file. See the files in the "hook examples" folder for real usage samples.
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-------------------------
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C) How to use the scripts
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-------------------------
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1) Follow the steps in section "A) Environment preparation" (only required the first time).
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2) cd "TDE_DIR/buildscripts"
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3) Update to latest git repository using
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./update_repositories.sh
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4) Run "sudo pbuilder update" at the beginning of the day to update the base package to the latest version. This will speed up
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the process when building several modules in sequence.
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5) Build modules as per your needs. You don't need to use "sudo" directly since the scripts will do that automatically if
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required. Just type your sudo password when prompted to do so.
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6) Create a local repository from the packages you have just built, to be used as installation repository.
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[sudo] ./create_repo.sh
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7) Install TDE as you usually do. For example as follow:
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- sudo apt-get update
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- sudo aptitude install tdebase-trinity (for a minimalistic TDE environment)
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or
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sudo aptitude install tde-trinity (for a standard TDE environment)
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Examples of real usage:
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1) build a single module
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- ./build_module.sh -g -sl "dependencies/libr" -> build libr package. This is a good test to check
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whether everything is working fine
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- ./build_module.sh -g "tdelibs" -> build "tdelibs" from git sources in a clean chroot environment
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- ./build_module.sh -g -l -sl "applications/amarok" -> build "amarok" locally from git sources and
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display building logs during building
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- ./build_module.sh -sh -lr "tdebase" -> build "tdebase" from the local sources (in TDE_DIR/2_build/build/tdebase)
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in a clean chroot environment and launch a shell in case of building failure.
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Append the build result (OK, FAILED) to TDE_DIR/scripts/logs/build_result.log
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- ./build_module.sh -g -po "tdelibs" -> prepare "tdelibs" for building from git sources. Source code will be available
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in TDE_DIR/2_build/build/tdelibs. After you have made changes to the source and
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want to build the modified package, run './build_module.sh "tdelibs"'
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2) build a single set
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(optional) delete the TDE_DIR/0_logs/build_result.log file
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./01_base_01.sh -> build this set.
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./03_base_03.sh -s 3 -> build this set but skip the first 3 modules of the set.
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3) build all TDE
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./99_build_TDE.sh -> build all TDE
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4) [sudo] ./create_repo.sh -> build or update your local TDE repository
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