File Templates
Anders
Lund
&Anders.Lund.mail;
2006-01-10
0.1
KDE
kate
kdeaddons
template
macro
Introduction
The File Templates plug-in allows you to create files based on other
files. You can use any file as a template, which will create a copy of the
file with an empty &URL;, or use a special template file which may contain
macros to fill in information like your name and email address, the
current date and so on, and position the cursor at a
convenient position in the new file.
Furthermore, templates located in the template folder will
be presented in the menu item
FileNew from
Template. The plug-in also
provides a method to easily create a new template
from an open document.
The template folder is part of the &kde; file system, and
consists of at least
KDEDIR/share/applications/kate/plugins/katefiletemplates/templates and
KDEHOME/share/applications/kate/plugins/katefiletemplates/templates. If your
KDEDIRS environment variable contains additional directories, those are
searched for a similar subdirectory as well. If equally named templates are
found, the one in the local (KDEHOME) folder is chosen.
Using a &kate; Template
When creating a file from a template that contain template
macros, some macros appears as editable variables in the text. Such
variables appears as underlined words in the text.
The first variable will be selected, so you just have to type to edit
it.If the document text contains more instances of the same variable,
they are changed as you edit. To move to the next editable variable,
press the TAB key. When the last variable is edited, the list is
dropped, and your TAB key works as normal.
Creating your own templates
To create a new template, use the
Settings
Manage Templates Item to launch
the template management dialog. In that, click
New... to launch the File Template Wizard. You
will be asked for an optional file to turn into a template and prompted
for template information settings, and a template file will be created for
you. Alternatively, you can create a template manually by
adding template information to the top of any file, add text and macros,
and save it with the katetemplate extension.
The template menu gets automatically updated if you chose to store
your template in the template directory.
Editing templates
To edit a template, use the
Settings
Manage Templates.... Select the
template you want to work on and click Edit...,
and the template file will be opened. Close the dialog, edit the template
file as desired, save it and close it. Changes to templates takes
immediate effect, you can activate the template to test your changes after
saving it.
The &kate; Template Format
If you use files with the extension
katetemplate, they will be parsed for template
information, macros and a cursor position.
Template information
While reading in the file, the parser keeps
lines beginning with the phrase
katetemplate: and searches them for
template information in the form VARIABLENAME=VALUE. The first line not
starting with katetemplate: will be taken as the
start of the template contents. VALUE may contain any character but
equal sign (=). Legal variable names are:
Template
This is the template name, displayed in the
FileNew from
Template menu.
Group
The group places the template in a submenu of
the FileNew from
Template menu.
Name
This is the name that will be set for the
document, and displayed in the file list and title bar. If the
name contains %N that will be replaced
with a number, increasing if more documents has the same
name.
Highlight
The plug-in will try to set the Highlight for
the new document to the value of this variable. The value
should be the name, as found in the
Tools
Highlighting
.
Description
A short informative description of the
template. This is currently used to set a Whatsthis string for
the menu item, but may be used for more purposes in the
future.
Author
A string identifying the author, for example
in the form Name <email address>.
This is currently used to set a Whatsthis string for the menu
item, but may be used for more purposes in the
future.
Template Macros
While parsing the template contents, macros in the form
%{NAME} or ${NAME} are
expanded. If you use the $ prefix, the
expanded macro will be treated as a editable variable when a document
is created from the template, whereas if you use
% it is not, unless expanding failed.
The following macros are expanded:
time
Expands to the current time in your locale
format.
date
Expands to the current date in short
format.
datetime
Expands to the current date and time,
formatted as a string according to your
locale.
year
The current year as a four digit
number.
month
The full name of the current month, according
to your locale.
day
Expands to the current day of the month.
hostname
Expands to the 'hostname' of your computer.
index
Expands to 'i'.
fullname
Expands to your full name, as defined by the
owner addressee in your standard &kde;
addressbook.
firstname
Expands to your first name, as defined in the owner
addressee in your standard &kde; addressbook.
lastname
Expands to your last name, as defined in the owner
addressee in your standard &kde; addressbook.
email
Expands to your email address, as defined by
the owner address in your standard &kde;
addressbook.
Any macro not in the above list is treated as a editable variable
no matter the prefix.
If the same variable occurs multiple times in the template, they can be
edited at once after creating a document from the template.
Setting the cursor position
The special macro ${cursor} will be replaced
with a vertical bar and added to the end of the list of editable variables,
independent on its location in the text.
Thanks and Acknowledgments
&kate; Plug-in File Templates
copyright 2004 &Anders.Lund;
&Anders.Lund.mail;.
Documentation copyright 2004 &Anders.Lund;
&underGPL;