You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
tdeedu/doc/klatin/nouns.docbook

212 lines
4.3 KiB

<!-- Please don't translate Latin words -->
<!-- Please translate -->
<sect1 id="nouns">
<title> KLatin Notes - Nouns </title>
<para>
Nouns, like verbs, are divided into groups, called <emphasis>declensions</emphasis>. There are five
declensions and three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
</para>
<para>
The stem of a noun is the basic part of the noun that does not change. To get
the stem of a noun, take the genitive singular of the noun, and take off its
ending. For example: the stem of <emphasis>puella</emphasis> is
<emphasis>puell</emphasis>; while the stem of <emphasis>rex</emphasis> is
<emphasis>reg</emphasis>, because its genitive is <emphasis>reg-is</emphasis>.
</para>
<sect2 id="listing">
<title>Latin Nouns</title>
<table frame="none">
<title>Noun listings</title>
<tgroup cols="9" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
<colspec colname="c1"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<!-- Please translate -->
<entry>SINGULAR</entry>
<entry>1st Feminine</entry>
<entry>2nd Masculine</entry>
<entry>2nd Neuter</entry>
<entry>3rd Masc/Fem</entry>
<entry>3rd Neuter</entry>
<entry>4th Masculine</entry>
<entry>4th Neuter</entry>
<entry>5th Feminine</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<!--From now on please just translate first entry of each row-->
<entry>Nominative</entry>
<entry>puell-a</entry>
<entry>serv-us</entry>
<entry>bell-um</entry>
<entry><emphasis>rex</emphasis></entry>
<entry>opus</entry>
<entry>grad-us</entry>
<entry>genu</entry>
<entry>res</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Vocative</entry>
<entry>puell-a</entry>
<entry>serv-e</entry>
<entry>bell-um</entry>
<entry><emphasis>rex</emphasis></entry>
<entry> opus</entry>
<entry>grad-us</entry>
<entry>genu</entry>
<entry>res</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Accusative</entry>
<entry>puell-am</entry>
<entry>serv-um</entry>
<entry>bell-um</entry>
<entry>reg-em</entry>
<entry>opus</entry>
<entry>grad-um</entry>
<entry>genu</entry>
<entry>re-m</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Genitive</entry>
<entry>puell-ae</entry>
<entry>serv-i</entry>
<entry>bell-i</entry>
<entry>reg-is</entry>
<entry>oper-is</entry>
<entry>grad-us</entry>
<entry>gen-u</entry>
<entry>re-i</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Dative</entry>
<entry>puell-ae</entry>
<entry>serv-o</entry>
<entry>bell-o</entry>
<entry>reg-i</entry>
<entry>oper-i</entry>
<entry>grad-ui</entry>
<entry>gen-u</entry>
<entry>re-i</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ablative</entry>
<entry>puell-a</entry>
<entry>serv-o</entry>
<entry>bell-o</entry>
<entry>reg-e</entry>
<entry>oper-e</entry>
<entry>grad-u</entry>
<entry>gen-u</entry>
<entry>re</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<!-- Please translate only the first entry of each row -->
<entry>PLURAL</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Nominative</entry>
<entry>puell-ae</entry>
<entry>serv-i</entry>
<entry>bell-a</entry>
<entry>reg-es</entry>
<entry>oper-a</entry>
<entry>grad-us</entry>
<entry>gen-ua</entry>
<entry>res</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Vocative</entry>
<entry>puell-ae</entry>
<entry>serv-i</entry>
<entry>bell-a</entry>
<entry>reg-es</entry>
<entry>oper-a</entry>
<entry>grad-us</entry>
<entry>gen-ua</entry>
<entry>res</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Accusative</entry>
<entry>puell-as</entry>
<entry>serv-os</entry>
<entry>bell-a</entry>
<entry>reg-es</entry>
<entry>oper-a</entry>
<entry>grad-us</entry>
<entry>gen-ua</entry>
<entry>res</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Genitive</entry>
<entry>puell-arum</entry>
<entry>serv-orum</entry>
<entry>bell-orum</entry>
<entry>reg-um</entry>
<entry>oper-um</entry>
<entry>grad-uum</entry>
<entry>gen-uum</entry>
<entry>re-rum</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Dative</entry>
<entry>puell-is</entry>
<entry>serv-is</entry>
<entry>bell-is</entry>
<entry>reg-ibus</entry>
<entry>oper-ibus</entry>
<entry>grad-ibus</entry>
<entry>gen-ibus</entry>
<entry>re-bus</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ablative</entry>
<entry>puell-is</entry>
<entry>serv-is</entry>
<entry>bell-is</entry>
<entry>reg-ibus</entry>
<entry>oper-ibus</entry>
<entry>grad-ibus</entry>
<entry>gen-ibus</entry>
<entry>re-bus</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
</sect1>