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<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd" [
<!ENTITY kvkbd "<application>Kvkbd</application>">
<!ENTITY xmmp "<application>xmodmap</application>">
<!ENTITY AltGr "<keycap>Alt Gr</keycap>">
<!-- Alt Gr uses U+00a0 for nbsp -->
<!ENTITY kappname "&kvkbd;">
<!ENTITY package "kde-module">
<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE">
]>
<book lang="&language;">
<bookinfo>
<title>The &kvkbd; Handbook</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<personname><firstname>Todor</firstname><surname>Gyumyushev</surname></personname><email>yodor1@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author>
<personname><firstname>Guillaume</firstname><surname>Martres</surname></personname><email>smarter@ubuntu.com</email>
</author>
<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2007-2014</year>
<holder>Todor Gyumyushev</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2008</year>
<holder>Guillaume Martres</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
<date>2020</date>
<releaseinfo>0.4.8 &tde;</releaseinfo>
<abstract>
&kvkbd; is a virtual keyboard for &tde;
</abstract>
<keywordset>
<keyword>TDE</keyword>
<keyword>Kvkbd</keyword>
<keyword>keyboard</keyword>
<keyword>virtual</keyword>
<keyword>accessibility</keyword>
</keywordset>
</bookinfo>
<chapter id="introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>
&kvkbd; is a simple virtual keyboard for &tde;.
<sbr/>It can be used instead of a physical keyboard or for devices with a touch screen but no keyboard.
<sbr/>It is also useful to quickly test a keyboard mapping to locate some keys.
</chapter>
<chapter id="using-kvkbd">
<title>Using &kvkbd;</title>
<sect1 id="kvkbd-interface">
<title>&kvkbd; interface</title>
When first launched, &kvkbd; will appear in the bottom-right corner of the screen.
<sbr/>It can be moved by clicking and dragging on any part of the background area.
<sbr/>Resize it by clicking and dragging on the stripes at the bottom right.
<sbr/><sbr/>The default style will be the system style which can be overridden whether launched from the command line or via the .desktop file with any &tde; or &TQt; style installed on the system.
<sbr/>Example: <command>kvkbd --style plastik</command>, as shown here.
<sbr/><sbr/>The <guiicon><inlinegraphic fileref="exit-btn.png"/></guiicon> button on the top right is used to hide the keyboard - to show it again, just click on the tray icon.
<sbr/><sbr/>
<emphasis role="bold">French keyboard:</emphasis>
<sbr/>The AD11 key, ringed, is a <link linkend='dead-keys'>dead key</link>.
<mediaobject><imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="kvkbd.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject></mediaobject>
To use the numeric keypad, click the double arrow <guiicon><inlinegraphic fileref="num-pad-btn.png"/></guiicon> on the right.
<sbr/>The Num pad display can be toggled by clicking on the Num Lock key <keycap>&#x02116;</keycap>.
<mediaobject><imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="num-pad.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject></mediaobject>
To display and select the shift characters, use both &Shift; keys:
<sbr/>&nbsp;&#x02022; Click either &Shift; key, which will 'lock', and then the other &Shift; key and the shift characters will be displayed.
<sbr/>&nbsp;&#x02022; Then click on the character to print it.
<sbr/><sbr/>Otherwise, if you know which key the shift character is on, then the expected behaviour applies, and &Shift;&nbsp;<keycap>'key'</keycap> will print it.
<sbr/><sbr/>
<emphasis role="bold">Spanish keyboard shift characters:</emphasis>
<mediaobject><imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="kvkbds.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject></mediaobject>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="config-menu">
<title>The configuration menu</title>
The &kvkbd; configuration menu is accessible by clicking on the configuration button <guiicon><inlinegraphic fileref="config-btn.png"/></guiicon> or by right clicking on the tray icon.
<mediaobject><imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="config-menu.png" format="PNG" />
</imageobject></mediaobject>
Select "<emphasis role="bold">Font</emphasis>" to choose the font used to display the characters on the keys.
<sbr/><sbr/>Check "<emphasis role="bold">Auto Resize Font</emphasis>" to resize the font when &kvkbd; is resized.
<sbr/><sbr/>Select "<emphasis role="bold">Keyboard color</emphasis>" to choose a colour for the keyboard [background].
<sbr/><sbr/>Select "<emphasis role="bold">Key color</emphasis>" to choose a colour for the keys/buttons.
<sbr/>&kvkbd; needs to be restarted for the chosen colour to display.
<sbr/><sbr/>Check "<emphasis role="bold">Dock Widget</emphasis>" to display a small dock which can be placed anywhere on screen.
<sbr/>Click on the dock to hide or show the virtual keyboard.
<sbr/><sbr/>Check "<emphasis role="bold">Lock on screen</emphasis>" to fix the position and size of the keyboard on the screen.
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keys">
<title>Keys</title>
The &kvkbd; keyboard is based on the US layout with an extra key to the right of Left &Shift; for non-US keyboards - the extra key duplicates <emphasis role="bold">&lt;</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">></emphasis> characters on the US keyboard.
<sbr/><sbr/>
For non-US keyboards, the key which is normally lower left of the &Enter; key is placed above the &Enter; key.
<sbr/><sbr/>
Where set up in the keyboard mapping file, &AltGr; will enable selection of the character mapped to the lower right of any key, and &AltGr;&nbsp;&Shift; for any upper right character.
<sbr/><sbr/>
The &Shift;, &Ctrl;, <keycap>Alt*</keycap> keys 'lock' when clicked to simulate holding down a key on a physical keyboard.
<sbr/>
Whether the <keycap>*Win</keycap> keys 'lock' will depend on the build time option chosen.
<sbr/><sbr/>
<sect2 id="dead-keys">
<title>Dead Keys</title>
Using &Shift; and/or &AltGr; which need press and hold on a physical keyboard will need click only for &kvkbd;.
<sbr/><sbr/>For example, using the AD11 key [ ˆ ] on the oss variant of the French[fr]/azerty keyboard:
<sbr/><sbr/><command>setxkbmap fr -variant oss</command>
<informaltable>
<tr>
<td>Character:</td><td></td>
<td>dead_circumflex</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>dead_diaeresis</td><td></td>
<td>dead_tilde</td><td></td>
<td>dead_abovering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>K/B press:</td><td></td>
<td><keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>o</keycap></td><td></td>
<td>&Shift;+<keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>u</keycap></td><td></td>
<td>&AltGr;+<keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>e</keycap></td><td></td>
<td>&AltGr;+&Shift;+<keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>a</keycap></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&kvkbd;&nbsp;click:</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>o</keycap></td><td></td>
<td>&Shift;&nbsp;<keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>u</keycap></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&AltGr;&nbsp;<keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>e</keycap></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&AltGr;&nbsp;&Shift;&nbsp;<keycap>ˆ</keycap>&nbsp;<keycap>a</keycap></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Printed:</td><td></td>
<td><emphasis role="bold">ô</emphasis></td><td></td>
<td><emphasis role="bold">ü</emphasis></td><td></td>
<td><emphasis role="bold">ẽ</emphasis></td><td></td>
<td><emphasis role="bold">å</emphasis></td>
</tr>
</informaltable>
<sbr/>
<emphasis>Note</emphasis> that &kvkbd; is compiled for keycodes defined by evdev&nbsp;&#x000bb;&nbsp;<filename>/etc/X11/xkb/keycodes/evdev.</filename>
<sbr/>&kvkbd; will have reduced functionality in systems using another keycode definitions file which can be checked by:
<literallayout> &#x02022; running <command>xev</command> in a konsole
&#x02022; pressing or clicking <keycap>Menu</keycap>
&#x02022; looking for <code><emphasis>keycode 135</emphasis></code> among the output
</literallayout>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="loginhelper-mode">
<title>Using &kvkbd; with &tdm;</title>
&kvkbd; doesn't work with &tdm;.
<sbr/>Use with other Display Managers by editing /etc/.../Xsetup.
<sbr/><sbr/>Add this:
<programlisting>HOME=/root kvkbd --loginhelper</programlisting>
There is no configuration button in the loginhelper mode.
<sbr/>To change the default config, launch &kvkbd; as root:
<literallayout><command>tdesu kvkbd</command>
</literallayout>
and make the changes there from the configuration menu.
<sbr/><sbr/>&kvkbd; is run without the --loginhelper option when run from a konsole.
</sect1>
<sect1 id="autostart">
<title>Autostart</title>
Add <filename>kvkbd.desktop</filename> to the &tde; Autostart directory for &kvkbd; to run when &tde; starts.
<sbr/><sbr/>
<emphasis>For a specific keyboard layout:</emphasis>
<sbr/><sbr/>
&nbsp;Exec=<command>setxkbmap &lt;xx>;kvkbd</command>
<sbr/><sbr/>
<emphasis>Or, with &xmmp;:</emphasis> [as in the <link linkend='assign-keycodes'>example</link>]
<sbr/><sbr/>
&nbsp;Exec=<command>setxkbmap &lt;xx>;&xmmp; -e 'keycode 133=quotedbl';&xmmp; -e 'keycode 134=asterisk';kvkbd</command>
<sbr/><sbr/>
<emphasis>Or, including the setxkbmap <link linkend='compose-option'>compose</link> option:</emphasis>
<sbr/><sbr/>
&nbsp;Exec=<command>setxkbmap -option compose:menu &lt;xx>;xmodmap -e 'keycode 133=quotedbl';xmodmap -e 'keycode 134=asterisk';kvkbd</command>
<sbr/><sbr/>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="layout-switching">
<title>Layout switching</title>
&kvkbd; will dynamically switch keyboard layouts as they are changed, either through the command line or using the &tde; Keyboard Tool.
<sbr/><sbr/>
Refer to the <ulink url='help:/kxkb/index.html'>&kxkb; Handbook</ulink> for details on keyboard layout switching.
<sbr/><sbr/>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="customizing-kvkbd">
<title>Customizing &kvkbd;</title>
<sect1 id="key-mapping">
<title>Key mapping</title>
Using the compose option for <command id="compose-option">setxkbmap</command>, it could be useful for example to set the <keycap>Menu</keycap> key as the compose key to set up user specified characters or character strings.
<formalpara>
<title>Examples</title>
</formalpara>
<literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Add the Euro symbol for a US keyboard</emphasis> <link linkend='one'>[¹]</link>
&#x02022; Add <quote> &lt;Multi_key> &lt;e> &lt;r> : U20AC # "€" EuroSign </quote> to ~/.XCompose <link linkend='two'>[²]</link>
&#x02022; Run <command>setxkbmap -option compose:menu us</command>
&#x02022; Start new konsole or editor
&#x02022; Click <keycap>Menu</keycap> <keycap>e</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap>
.. and <emphasis role="bold">€</emphasis> should be displayed
</literallayout>
<literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Add a shortcut for a frequently used text string</emphasis>
&#x02022; Add <quote> &lt;Multi_key> &lt;t> &lt;r> : "&tde; rocks" </quote> to ~/.XCompose
&#x02022; Run <command>setxkbmap -option compose:menu &lt;xx></command>
&#x02022; Start new konsole or editor
&#x02022; Click <keycap>Menu</keycap> <keycap>t</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap>
.. and <emphasis role="bold">&tde; rocks</emphasis> should be displayed
</literallayout>
<emphasis role="bold" id="assign-keycodes">Assign keycodes</emphasis>
<sbr/>&xmmp; can be used to assign keycodes to any key.
<sbr/><sbr/>If &kvkbd; has been built for the <keycap>Win</keycap> keys to function as non-control keys, they can conveniently be used for frequently used characters which might otherwise be more cumbersome to generate.
<sbr/><sbr/>For example, the <emphasis role="bold">"</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">*</emphasis> characters on a gb keyboard are &Shift;+<keycap>2</keycap> and &Shift;+<keycap>8</keycap>, and they could be assigned to the Win keys:
<literallayout><command>&xmmp; -e 'keycode 133=quotedbl'</command>
<command>&xmmp; -e 'keycode 134=asterisk'</command>
</literallayout>
Then <keycap>LWin</keycap> would print <emphasis role="bold">"</emphasis> and <keycap>RWin</keycap> would print <emphasis role="bold">*</emphasis>
<sbr/><sbr/>
<mediaobject></mediaobject>
[¹] <emphasis id="one">To emulate a keyboard where the Euro sign is engraved on the <keycap>5</keycap> key, <command>setxkbmap us -variant euro</command> and &AltGr; <keycap>5</keycap> would be more appropriate.
</emphasis><!-- setxkbmap us -variant euro uses nbsp U+00a0 to avoid line wrapping -->
<sbr/>[²]
<emphasis id="two">This is an easier combination to enter than the other Euro options in /usr/share/X11/locale/&lt;LOCALE>/Compose, which doesn't include this combination.
<sbr/>    However, if ~/.XCompose 'includes' /usr/share/X11/locale/&lt;LOCALE>/Compose, any duplicated compose sequences in ~/.XCompose will have priority.</emphasis><!-- >    However, uses nbsp U+00a0 for indentation -->
</sect1>
<sect1 id="comp-chars">
<title>Composite Characters</title>
Create a character that doesn't have a direct unicode mapping, but is composed of unicode characters in the font being used.
<sbr/><sbr/>
As an example -- a-ogonek [U<emphasis role="bold">0105</emphasis>] + combining acute [U<emphasis role="bold">0301</emphasis>] -- <emphasis role="bold">ą́</emphasis>́
<sbr/><sbr/>
Add the character and chosen key combination to the ~/.XCompose file:
<sbr/><sbr/>
&#x02022; <command>echo</command> "&lt;Multi_key> &lt;space> &lt;a> : \"$(printf '\u<emphasis role="bold">0105</emphasis>\u<emphasis role="bold">0301</emphasis>')\" # aogonek + combining acute" >> ~/.XCompose
<sbr/><sbr/>
Test:
<sbr/>
&#x02022; Run <command>setxkbmap -option compose:menu &lt;xx></command>
<sbr/>
&#x02022; Start new editor
<sbr/>
&#x02022; Print the character:   <keycap>Menu</keycap> <keycap>space</keycap> <keycap>a</keycap>
<sbr/><sbr/>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<appendix id="credits">
<title>Credits and License</title>
&kvkbd;
<sbr/><sbr/>Program Copyright &copy; 2007-2014 Todor Gyumyushev <email>yodor1@gmail.com</email>
<sbr/><sbr/>Program and Documentation Copyright &copy; 2008 Guillaume Martres <email>smarter@ubuntu.com</email>
<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
&underFDL; <!-- FDL: do not remove -->
<!-- Determine which license your application is licensed under,
and delete all the remaining licenses below:
(NOTE: All documentation are licensed under the FDL,
regardless of what license the application uses) -->
&underGPL;
</appendix>
<appendix id="installation">
<title>Installation</title>
For your own build of &kvkbd;, see the INSTALL file.
</appendix>
&documentation.index;
</book>