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arts/mcop/core.idl

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17 KiB

/*
Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Stefan Westerfeld
stefan@space.twc.de
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
module Arts {
// MCOP protocol
enum HeaderMagic { MCOP_MAGIC = 0x4d434f50 }; /* gets marshalled as "MCOP" */
/* decimal 1296256848 */
enum MessageType {
mcopMessageInvalid = 0, /* never send this */
mcopServerHello = 1,
mcopClientHello = 2,
mcopAuthAccept = 3,
mcopInvocation = 4,
mcopReturn = 5,
mcopOnewayInvocation = 6
};
/**
* This type is sent as header of each MCOP message.
*/
struct Header {
/**
* the value 0x504f434d, which is marshalled as MCOP
*/
HeaderMagic magic;
long messageLength;
MessageType messageType;
};
/**
* This is sent as start of each normal (twoway) invocation
*/
struct Invocation {
/**
* The ID of the object receiving the request
*/
long objectID;
/**
* The ID of the method that is to be invoked
*/
long methodID;
/**
* A unique number of the request (needed to send the return code back)
*/
long requestID;
};
/**
* This is sent as start of each oneway invocation
*/
struct OnewayInvocation {
/**
* The ID of the object receiving the request
*/
long objectID;
/**
* The ID of the method that is to be invoked
*/
long methodID;
};
/**
* Body of the mcopServerHello MCOP message
*/
struct ServerHello {
string mcopVersion;
string serverID;
sequence<string> authProtocols;
string authSeed;
};
/**
* Body of the mcopClientHello MCOP message
*/
struct ClientHello {
string serverID;
string authProtocol;
string authData;
};
/**
* The message you get when you connect a MCOP server. The MCOP server can
* send you some useful information here. Usually, it will send you
*
* GlobalComm=<object reference of a global comm interface>
* InterfaceRepo=<object reference of an interface repository>
*
* But as this is called "hints" it doesn't necessarily need to happen.
*/
struct AuthAccept {
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* An object reference
*/
struct ObjectReference {
/**
* A unique ID for the server the object is located on, (a server ID may
* i.e. be composed of start time, hostname, and pid)
*/
string serverID;
/**
* The number of the object under that server
*/
long objectID;
/**
* where the server holding object can be reached
*/
sequence<string> urls;
};
// Interface definitions
/**
* The definition of a parameter of a method
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct ParamDef {
string type;
string name;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* Twoway methods are such where the calling process does a call and is
* suspended until some result (maybe even a void result) gets back.
*
* Oneway methods are one shot and forget methods: you send the invocation,
* and continue. Maybe it will be received, maybe executed later. You will
* never hear the result.
*/
enum MethodType {
methodOneway = 1,
methodTwoway = 2
};
/**
* The definition of a method.
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct MethodDef {
string name;
string type;
MethodType flags;
sequence<ParamDef> signature;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* an attribute
*
* flags should contain things like
*
* @li attribute is readonly/writeonly/readwrite
* @li attribute is incoming/outgoing stream
* @li if it's a stream, it also should contain the information whether it is
* asynchronous or synchronous
* @li NB20000320: see InterfaceDef for the meaning of streamDefault
*/
enum AttributeType {
streamIn = 1,
streamOut = 2,
streamMulti = 4,
attributeStream = 8,
attributeAttribute = 16,
streamAsync = 32,
streamDefault = 64
};
/**
* The definition of an attribute and/or stream
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct AttributeDef {
string name;
string type;
AttributeType flags;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* InterfaceDef - interface definition structure
*
* defines what methods/attributes a particular interface supports: these
* do not contain the methods/attributes of inherited interfaces.
*
* inheritedInterfaces only tqcontains the names of Interfaces that this one
* inherits in exactly one step. So to see if interface XYZ is inherited
* from ABC, you need to check the "inheritedInterfaces" of XYZ, and their
* "inheritedInterfaces" and their "inheritedInterfaces" and so on.
*
* - NB20000320: defaultPorts allows to connect to those port by default if
* connection is made in the corresponding direction.
* It cannot be just an attribute flag because of the syntax
* on a separate line.
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct InterfaceDef {
string name;
sequence<string> inheritedInterfaces;
sequence<MethodDef> methods;
sequence<AttributeDef> attributes;
sequence<string> defaultPorts;
sequence<string> hints;
};
// Type definitions (struct's and such)
/**
* One component of a struct
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct TypeComponent {
string type;
string name;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* The definition of a struct
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct TypeDef {
string name;
sequence<TypeComponent> contents;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* One item of an enum value
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct EnumComponent {
string name;
long value;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* The definition of an enum
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct EnumDef {
/**
* name if the enum, "_anonymous_" for anonymous enum - of course, when
* using namespaces, this can also lead to things like "Arts::_anonymous_",
* which would mean an anonymous enum in the Arts namespace
*/
string name;
sequence<EnumComponent> contents;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* The contents of an idl file
*
* hints is reserved for future extensions, such as default, min and maxvalues
*/
struct ModuleDef {
string moduleName;
sequence<EnumDef> enums;
sequence<TypeDef> types;
sequence<InterfaceDef> interfaces;
sequence<string> hints;
};
/**
* The interface repository
*/
interface InterfaceRepo {
/**
* inserts the contents of a module into the interface repository
*
* @returns an ID which can be used to remove the entry again
*/
long insertModule(ModuleDef newModule);
/**
* removes the contents of a module from the interface repository
*/
void removeModule(long moduleID);
/**
* queries the definition of an interface
*/
InterfaceDef queryInterface(string name);
/**
* queries the definition of a type
*/
TypeDef queryType(string name);
/**
* queries the definition of an enum value
*/
EnumDef queryEnum(string name);
/**
* queries all interfaces that inherit a given interface
*/
sequence<string> queryChildren(string name);
/**
* queries all interfaces
*/
sequence<string> queryInterfaces();
/**
* queries all types
*/
sequence<string> queryTypes();
/**
* queries all enums
*/
sequence<string> queryEnums();
};
enum TypeIdentification {
tiUnknown = 0,
tiVoid = 1,
tiLong = 2,
tiByte = 3,
tiString = 4,
tiBoolean = 5,
tiFloat = 6,
tiEnum = 128,
tiType = 129,
tiInterface = 130
};
interface InterfaceRepoV2 : InterfaceRepo {
/**
* identifies whether a type is a primitive, enum, type or interface,
* or not known at all
*/
TypeIdentification identifyType(string name);
};
/**
* Flow System interface
*/
/**
* Internal use: implement distributed asynchronous streams.
*
* The FlowSystemSender object transmits the packets that should be sent
* over the stream via _allocCustomMessage (Object_base).
*/
interface FlowSystemSender {
/**
* This method is invoked whenever the receiver has finished processing
* a packet of the stream
*/
oneway void processed();
/**
* This method is for telling the local FlowSystemSender to break the
* connection to the remote Receiver (it's not intended to be called
* remotely)
*/
void disconnect();
};
/**
* Internal use: implement distributed asynchronous streams.
*
* The FlowSystemReceiver object receives and extracts the packets sent by
* the sender object and injects them in the notification system again.
*/
interface FlowSystemReceiver {
/**
* The custom message ID which should be used to send the stream packets
*/
readonly attribute long receiveHandlerID;
/**
* This method is for telling the local FlowSystemReceiver to break the
* connection to the remote Sender (it's not intended to be called
* remotely)
*/
void disconnect();
};
/**
* A flow system.
*
* Flow systems handle the streaming between MCOP objects. As this streaming
* is network transparent (at least for asynchronous streams) they have this
* remote interface.
*/
interface FlowSystem {
/**
* This starts a scheduling node
*
* Don't use this manually. Use object->_node()->connect(...) instead.
*/
void startObject(object node);
/**
* This stops a scheduling node
*
* Don't use this manually. Use object->_node()->connect(...) instead.
*/
void stopObject(object node);
/**
* This connects two objects, maybe even remote
*
* it is important that
* - sourceObject/sourcePort points to the node the signal flow is
* coming from
* - destObject/destPort points to the node/port the signal flow is
* going to
*
* Don't use this manually. Use object->_node()->connect(...) instead.
*/
void connectObject(object sourceObject, string sourcePort,
object destObject, string destPort);
/**
* This disconnects two objects, maybe even remote
*
* it is important that
* @li sourceObject/sourcePort points to the node the signal flow is
* coming from
* @li destObject/destPort points to the node/port the signal flow is
* going to
*
* Don't use this manually. Use object->_node()->connect(...) instead.
*/
void disconnectObject(object sourceObject, string sourcePort,
object destObject, string destPort);
/**
* queries the stream flags - returns 0 when such a stream isn't
* present
*/
AttributeType queryFlags(object node, string port);
/**
* directly sets an audio port to a fixed value
*/
void setFloatValue(object node, string port, float value);
/**
* network transparent connections
*/
FlowSystemReceiver createReceiver(object destObject, string destPort,
FlowSystemSender sender);
};
/**
* A global communication space used to obtain initial object references
*
* MCOP needs a way to connect to initial (global) object references. This
* is done by these global communication spaces.
*/
interface GlobalComm {
/**
* puts a variable/value pair into the global communication
* space - it will not change the value of the variable if it is
* already present. Returns true if success, false if the variable
* was already there.
*/
boolean put(string variable, string value);
/**
* gets the value of a variable out of the global communication
* space - it returns an empty string when the variable isn't there
*/
string get(string variable);
/**
* removes a variable from the global communication space
*/
void erase(string variable);
};
/**
* global communication based on the /tmp/mcop-<username> directory
*/
interface TmpGlobalComm : GlobalComm {
};
/*
* Trading interfaces follow - trading is used to locate objects with certain
* properties. This is especially recommended, if you want to allow that after
* your code has been released, people can extend it, without changing your
* code, by adding new components.
*/
/**
* TraderOffer - this tqcontains an offer of an object (which is usually returned
* as result of a query.
*/
interface TraderOffer {
/**
* You can use this interface name to create one of the objects that
* fulfill your query
*/
readonly attribute string interfaceName;
/**
* This allows you to query additional information about the offer,
* such as the author of the plugin, the name of the library that
* implements it (if it is a library) or similar.
*
* Since some properties support having multiple values, this always
* returns a sequence<string>, which may be empty if the property isn't
* present at all.
*/
sequence<string> getProperty(string name);
};
/**
* TraderQuery - this is a query against the trader. The idea is simple: you
* say what you need, and the trader offers you components that do what you
* want.
*/
interface TraderQuery {
/**
* This restricts the query to only objects which support a "property"
* with the value "value". For instance, you could say
*
* aquery.supports("Interface","Arts::PlayObject");
*
* to restrict the matching objects to only those that support the
* interface Arts::PlayObject
*/
void supports(string property, string value);
/**
* This performs the query, and returns a set of results
*/
sequence<TraderOffer> query();
};
/**
* Arts::Object is the base object that every interface implicitely inherits
*
* it is also the source for generation of the Object_stub stuff
* (use mcopidl -e Arts::Object to avoid code generation for this interface)
*/
interface Object {
/**
* access to the flow system this object is running in
*/
readonly attribute FlowSystem _flowSystem;
/** <interface description>
* returns the ID for methodinvocations to this specific method
* methodID = 0 => _lookupMethod (always)
*/
long _lookupMethod(MethodDef methodDef);
/** <interface description>
* returns the name of the interface
* methodID = 1 => _interfaceName (always)
*/
string _interfaceName();
/** <interface description>
* returns the interface description to a given interface
* methodID = 2 => _queryInterface (always)
*/
InterfaceDef _queryInterface(string name);
/** <interface description>
* returns the type description to a given type
* methodID = 3 => _queryType (always)
*/
TypeDef _queryType(string name);
/** <interface description>
* returns the enum description to a given enum
* methodID = 4 => _queryEnum (always)
*/
EnumDef _queryEnum(string name);
/**
* stringifies the object to one string
*/
string _toString();
/** <interface description>
* Run-time type compatibility check
*/
boolean _isCompatibleWith(string interfacename);
/** <reference counting>
* prepares object for remote transmission (so that it will not be freed
* soon, since the remote receiver expects it to be there after receiving
* it)
*/
void _copyRemote();
/** <reference counting>
* declares that the object is used remotely now (do that only after
* _copyRemote)
*/
void _useRemote();
/** <reference counting>
* declares that the object is no longer used remotely
*/
void _releaseRemote();
/** <aggregation>
* add a child object - this makes this object hold a strong reference to
* the child object (i.e. the child object will stay alive at least as
* long as the object does)
*
* if there is already a child with the same name, a postfix will be added
* automatically (i.e. if you add an object named "view" twice, the first
* will be called view, the second view1).
*/
string _addChild(object child, string name);
/** <aggregation>
* removes a child object
*/
boolean _removeChild(string name);
/** <aggregation>
* gets a child object
*/
object _getChild(string name);
/** <aggregation>
* lists all children
*/
sequence<string> _queryChildren();
};
/**
* a simple struct which can hold any other type
*/
struct Any {
string type;
sequence<byte> value;
};
/**
* TraderEntries as produced by the loader
*/
struct TraderEntry {
string interfaceName;
sequence<string> lines;
};
/**
* loader to load plugins (implemented in some language/binary format)
*/
interface Loader {
object loadObject(TraderOffer offer);
/*
* this is used for the type system to cache your trader data and
* module data as long as it stays unchanged
*/
readonly attribute string dataVersion;
/*
* the trader entries of the components that can be loaded
*/
readonly attribute sequence<TraderEntry> traderEntries;
/*
* the interface information of the components that can be loaded
*/
readonly attribute sequence<ModuleDef> modules;
};
};