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/*
* x11source.c - X11/transcode bridge code, allowing screen capture.
* (C) 2006-2010 - Francesco Romani <fromani -at- gmail -dot- com>
*
* This file is part of transcode, a video stream processing tool.
*
* transcode is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* transcode is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "transcode.h"
#include "magic.h"
#include "x11source.h"
#include "libtc/ratiocodes.h"
#include "libtc/tccodecs.h"
#include "libtc/tcframes.h"
#include "libtcvideo/tcvideo.h"
/*
* TODO:
* - internal docs
* - internla refactoring to properly grab cursor
*/
#ifdef HAVE_X11
/*************************************************************************/
/* cursor grabbing support. */
#ifdef HAVE_X11_FIXES
#include <X11/extensions/Xfixes.h>
static void tc_x11source_acquire_cursor_fixes(TCX11Source *handle,
uint8_t *data, int maxdata)
{
XFixesCursorImage *cursor = XFixesGetCursorImage(handle->dpy);
if (cursor == NULL) {
/* this MUST be noisy! */
tc_log_warn(__FILE__, "failed to get cursor image");
} else {
/* FIXME: this has to be rewritten and need significant
* internal refactoring :( */
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_X11_FIXES */
/* FIXME: explain why don't use funcpointers in here */
static void tc_x11source_acquire_cursor_plain(TCX11Source *handle,
uint8_t *data, int maxdata)
{
static int warn = 0;
if (!warn) {
tc_log_warn(__FILE__, "cursor grabbing not supported!");
warn = 1;
}
}
static void tc_x11source_init_cursor(TCX11Source *handle)
{
/* sane default if we don't have any better */
handle->acquire_cursor = tc_x11source_acquire_cursor_plain;
#ifdef HAVE_X11_FIXES
handle->acquire_cursor = tc_x11source_acquire_cursor_fixes;
#endif
}
/*************************************************************************/
int tc_x11source_is_display_name(const char *name)
{
if (name != NULL && strlen(name) != 0) {
uint32_t disp, screen;
int ret = sscanf(name, ":%u.%u", &disp, &screen);
if (ret == 2) {
/* looks like a display specifier */
return TC_TRUE;
}
}
return TC_FALSE;
}
int tc_x11source_probe(TCX11Source *handle, ProbeInfo *info)
{
if (handle != NULL && info != NULL) {
info->width = handle->width;
info->height = handle->height;
info->codec = handle->out_fmt;
info->magic = TC_MAGIC_X11; /* enforce */
info->asr = 1; /* force 1:1 ASR (XXX) */
/* FPS/FRC MUST BE choosed by user; that's only a kind suggestion */
info->fps = 10.0;
tc_frc_code_from_value(&info->frc, info->fps);
info->num_tracks = 0; /* no audio, here */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*************************************************************************/
static int tc_x11source_acquire_image_plain(TCX11Source *handle,
uint8_t *data, int maxdata)
{
int size = -1;
/* but draw such areas if windows are opaque */
/* FIXME: switch to XCreateImage? */
handle->image = XGetImage(handle->dpy, handle->pix, 0, 0,
handle->width, handle->height,
AllPlanes, ZPixmap);
if (handle->image == NULL || handle->image->data == NULL) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "cannot get X image");
} else {
size = (int)tc_video_frame_size(handle->image->width,
handle->image->height,
handle->out_fmt);
if (size <= maxdata) {
tcv_convert(handle->tcvhandle, handle->image->data, data,
handle->image->width, handle->image->height,
IMG_BGRA32, handle->conv_fmt);
} else {
size = 0;
}
XDestroyImage(handle->image);
}
return size;
}
static int tc_x11source_fini_plain(TCX11Source *handle)
{
return 0;
}
static int tc_x11source_init_plain(TCX11Source *handle)
{
handle->acquire_image = tc_x11source_acquire_image_plain;
handle->fini = tc_x11source_fini_plain;
return 0;
}
/*************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_X11_SHM
static int tc_x11source_acquire_image_shm(TCX11Source *handle,
uint8_t *data, int maxdata)
{
int size = -1;
Status ret;
/* but draw such areas if windows are opaque */
ret = XShmGetImage(handle->dpy, handle->pix, handle->image,
0, 0, AllPlanes);
if (!ret || handle->image == NULL || handle->image->data == NULL) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "cannot get X image (using SHM)");
} else {
size = (int)tc_video_frame_size(handle->image->width,
handle->image->height,
handle->out_fmt);
if (size <= maxdata) {
tcv_convert(handle->tcvhandle, handle->image->data, data,
handle->image->width, handle->image->height,
IMG_BGRA32, handle->conv_fmt);
} else {
size = 0;
}
}
return size;
}
static int tc_x11source_fini_shm(TCX11Source *handle)
{
Status ret = XShmDetach(handle->dpy, &handle->shm_info);
if (!ret) { /* XXX */
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to attach SHM from Xserver");
return -1;
}
XDestroyImage(handle->image);
handle->image = NULL;
XSync(handle->dpy, False); /* XXX */
if (shmdt(handle->shm_info.shmaddr) != 0) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to destroy shared memory segment");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int tc_x11source_init_shm(TCX11Source *handle)
{
Status ret;
ret = XMatchVisualInfo(handle->dpy, handle->screen, handle->depth,
DirectColor, &handle->vis_info);
if (!ret) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "Can't match visual information");
goto xshm_failed;
}
handle->image = XShmCreateImage(handle->dpy, handle->vis_info.visual,
handle->depth, ZPixmap,
NULL, &handle->shm_info,
handle->width, handle->height);
if (handle->image == NULL) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "XShmCreateImage failed.");
goto xshm_failed_image;
}
handle->shm_info.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,
handle->image->bytes_per_line * handle->image->height,
IPC_CREAT | 0777);
if (handle->shm_info.shmid < 0) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to create shared memory segment");
goto xshm_failed_image;
}
handle->shm_info.shmaddr = shmat(handle->shm_info.shmid, NULL, 0);
if (handle->shm_info.shmaddr == (void*)-1) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to attach shared memory segment");
goto xshm_failed_image;
}
shmctl(handle->shm_info.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0); /* XXX */
handle->image->data = handle->shm_info.shmaddr;
handle->shm_info.readOnly = False;
ret = XShmAttach(handle->dpy, &handle->shm_info);
if (!ret) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to attach SHM to Xserver");
goto xshm_failed_image;
}
XSync(handle->dpy, False);
handle->mode = TC_X11_MODE_SHM;
handle->acquire_image = tc_x11source_acquire_image_shm;
handle->fini = tc_x11source_fini_shm;
return 0;
xshm_failed_image:
XDestroyImage(handle->image);
handle->image = NULL;
xshm_failed:
return -1;
}
/*************************************************************************/
#endif /* X11_SHM */
static int tc_x11source_map_format(TCX11Source *handle, uint32_t format)
{
int ret = -1;
if (handle != NULL) {
ret = 0;
switch (format) {
case CODEC_RGB: /* compatibility */
case TC_CODEC_RGB:
handle->out_fmt = TC_CODEC_RGB;
handle->conv_fmt = IMG_RGB24;
if (verbose >= TC_DEBUG) {
tc_log_info(__FILE__, "output colorspace: RGB24");
}
break;
case CODEC_YUV: /* compatibility */
case TC_CODEC_YUV420P:
handle->out_fmt = TC_CODEC_YUV420P;
handle->conv_fmt = IMG_YUV420P;
if (verbose >= TC_DEBUG) {
tc_log_info(__FILE__, "output colorspace: YUV420P");
}
break;
case CODEC_YUV422: /* compatibility */
case TC_CODEC_YUV422P:
handle->out_fmt = TC_CODEC_YUV422P;
handle->conv_fmt = IMG_YUV422P;
if (verbose >= TC_DEBUG) {
tc_log_info(__FILE__, "output colorspace: YUV4222");
}
break;
default:
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "unknown colorspace requested: 0x%x",
format);
ret = -1;
}
}
return ret;
}
int tc_x11source_acquire(TCX11Source *handle, uint8_t *data, int maxdata)
{
int size = -1;
if (handle == NULL || data == NULL || maxdata <= 0) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "x11source_acquire: wrong (NULL) parameters");
return size;
}
XLockDisplay(handle->dpy);
/* OK, let's hack a bit our GraphicContext */
XSetSubwindowMode(handle->dpy, handle->gc, IncludeInferiors);
/* don't catch areas of windows covered by children windows */
XCopyArea(handle->dpy, handle->root, handle->pix, handle->gc,
0, 0, handle->width, handle->height, 0, 0);
XSetSubwindowMode(handle->dpy, handle->gc, ClipByChildren);
/* but draw such areas if windows are opaque */
size = handle->acquire_image(handle, data, maxdata);
if (size > 0) {
handle->acquire_cursor(handle, data, maxdata); /* cannot fail */
}
XUnlockDisplay(handle->dpy);
return size;
}
int tc_x11source_close(TCX11Source *handle)
{
if (handle != NULL) {
if (handle->dpy != NULL) {
int ret = handle->fini(handle);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
tcv_free(handle->tcvhandle);
XFreePixmap(handle->dpy, handle->pix); /* XXX */
XFreeGC(handle->dpy, handle->gc); /* XXX */
ret = XCloseDisplay(handle->dpy);
if (ret == 0) {
handle->dpy = NULL;
} else {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "XCloseDisplay() failed: %i", ret);
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int tc_x11source_open(TCX11Source *handle, const char *display,
int mode, uint32_t format)
{
XWindowAttributes winfo;
Status ret;
int err;
if (handle == NULL) {
return 1;
}
err = tc_x11source_map_format(handle, format);
if (err != 0) {
return err;
}
handle->mode = mode;
handle->dpy = XOpenDisplay(display);
if (handle->dpy == NULL) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to open display %s",
(display != NULL) ?display :"default");
goto open_failed;
}
handle->screen = DefaultScreen(handle->dpy);
handle->root = RootWindow(handle->dpy, handle->screen);
/* Get the parameters of the root winfow */
ret = XGetWindowAttributes(handle->dpy, handle->root, &winfo);
if (!ret) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "failed to get root window attributes");
goto link_failed;
}
handle->width = winfo.width;
handle->height = winfo.height;
handle->depth = winfo.depth;
if (handle->depth != 24) { /* XXX */
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "Non-truecolor display depth"
" not supported. Yet.");
goto link_failed;
}
if (verbose >= TC_STATS) {
tc_log_info(__FILE__, "display properties: %ix%i@%i",
handle->width, handle->height, handle->depth);
}
handle->pix = XCreatePixmap(handle->dpy, handle->root,
handle->width, handle->height,
handle->depth); /* XXX */
if (!handle->pix) {
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "Can't allocate Pixmap");
goto pix_failed;
}
handle->gc = XCreateGC(handle->dpy, handle->root, 0, 0);
/* FIXME: what about failures? */
handle->tcvhandle = tcv_init();
if (!handle->tcvhandle)
goto tcv_failed;
tc_x11source_init_cursor(handle); /* cannot fail */
#ifdef HAVE_X11_SHM
if (XShmQueryExtension(handle->dpy) != 0
&& (mode & TC_X11_MODE_SHM)) {
if (tc_x11source_init_shm(handle) < 0)
goto init_failed;
} else
#endif /* X11_SHM */
if (tc_x11source_init_plain(handle) < 0)
goto init_failed;
return 0;
init_failed:
tcv_free(handle->tcvhandle);
tcv_failed:
XFreeGC(handle->dpy, handle->gc);
XFreePixmap(handle->dpy, handle->pix);
pix_failed:
link_failed:
XCloseDisplay(handle->dpy);
open_failed:
return -1;
}
#else /* HAVE_X11 */
int tc_x11source_open(TCX11Source *handle, const char *display,
int mode, uint32_t format)
{
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "X11 support unavalaible");
return -1;
}
int tc_x11source_close(TCX11Source *handle)
{
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "X11 support unavalaible");
return 0;
}
int tc_x11source_probe(TCX11Source *handle, ProbeInfo *info)
{
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "X11 support unavalaible");
return -1;
}
int tc_x11source_acquire(TCX11Source *handle, uint8_t *data, int maxdata)
{
tc_log_error(__FILE__, "X11 support unavalaible");
return -1;
}
int tc_x11source_is_display_name(const char *name)
{
return TC_FALSE;
}
#endif /* HAVE_X11 */
/*************************************************************************/
/*
* Local variables:
* c-file-style: "stroustrup"
* c-file-offsets: ((case-label . *) (statement-case-intro . *))
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4:
*/