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<!DOCTYPE HtdigAttributes SYSTEM "defaults.dtd" >
<HtdigAttributes>
<attribute name="accents_db"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy htsearch"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.accents.db</default>
<example>${database_base}.uml.db</example>
<description>
The database file used for the fuzzy "accents" search
algorithm. This database is created by
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> and used by
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="accept_language"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Indexing:Out"
block="Server" >
<default></default>
<example>en-us en it</example>
<description>
This attribute allows you to restrict the set of natural languages
that are preferred as a response to an HTTP request performed by the
digger. This can be done by putting one or more language tags
(as defined by RFC 1766) in the preferred order, separated by spaces.
By doing this, when the server performs a content negotiation based
on the 'accept-language' given by the HTTP user agent, a different
content can be shown depending on the value of this attribute. If
set to an empty list, no language will be sent and the server default
will be returned.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="add_anchors_to_excerpt"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>true</default>
<example>no</example>
<description>
If set to true, the first occurrence of each matched
word in the excerpt will be linked to the closest
anchor in the document. This only has effect if the
<strong>EXCERPT</strong> variable is used in the output
template and the excerpt is actually going to be displayed.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="allow_double_slash"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Indexing:Out" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If set to true, strings of multiple slashes ('/') in URL paths
will be left intact, rather than being collapsed. This is necessary
for some search engine URLs which use slashes to separate fields rather
than to separate directory components. However, it can lead to multiple database
entries refering to the same file, and it causes '/foo//../' to
be equivalent to '/foo/', rather than to '/'.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="allow_in_form"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Searching:UI" >
<default></default>
<example>search_algorithm search_results_header</example>
<description> Allows the specified config file attributes to be specified
in search forms as separate fields. This could be used to
allow form writers to design their own headers and footers
and specify them in the search form. Another example would
be to offer a menu of search_algorithms in the form.
<codeblock>
&lt;SELECT NAME="search_algorithm"&gt;
&lt;OPTION VALUE="exact:1 prefix:0.6 synonyms:0.5 endings:0.1" SELECTED&gt;fuzzy
&lt;OPTION VALUE="exact:1"&gt;exact
&lt;/SELECT&gt;
</codeblock>
The general idea behind this is to make an input parameter out
of any configuration attribute that's not already automatically
handled by an input parameter. You can even make up your own
configuration attribute names, for purposes of passing data from
the search form to the results output. You're not restricted to
the existing attribute names. The attributes listed in the
allow_in_form list will be settable in the search form using
input parameters of the same name, and will be propagated to
the follow-up search form in the results template using template
variables of the same name in upper-case.
You can also make select lists out of any of these input
parameters, in the follow-up search form, using the
<ref type="attr">build_select_lists</ref>
configuration attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="allow_numbers"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig htsearch"
version="all"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If set to true, numbers are considered words. This
means that searches can be done on number as well as
regular words. All the same rules apply to numbers as
to words. See the description of
<ref type="attr">valid_punctuation</ref> for the
rules used to determine what a word is.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="allow_space_in_url"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b6"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If set to true, htdig will handle URLs that contain
embedded spaces. Technically, this is a violation of
<em>RFC 2396</em>, which says spaces should be stripped out
(as htdig does by default). However, many web browsers
and HTML code generators violate this standard already,
so enabling this attribute allows htdig to handle these
non-compliant URLs. Even with this attribute set, htdig
still strips out all white space (leading, trailing and
embedded), except that space characters embedded within
the URL will be encoded as %20.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="allow_virtual_hosts"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.8b2"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>true</default>
<example>false</example>
<description>
If set to true, htdig will index virtual web sites as
expected. If false, all URL host names will be
normalized into whatever the DNS server claims the IP
address to map to. If this option is set to false,
there is no way to index either "soft" or "hard"
virtual web sites.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="anchor_target"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.6"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default></default>
<example>body</example>
<description>
When the first matched word in the excerpt is linked
to the closest anchor in the document, this string
can be set to specify a target in the link so the
resulting page is displayed in the desired frame.
This value will only be used if the
<ref type="attr">add_anchors_to_excerpt</ref>
attribute is set to true, the <strong>EXCERPT</strong>
variable is used in the output template and the
excerpt is actually displayed with a link.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="any_keywords"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b2"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>false</default>
<example>yes</example>
<description>
If set to true, the words in the <strong>keywords</strong>
input parameter in the search form will be joined with logical
ORs rather than ANDs, so that any of the words provided will do.
Note that this has nothing to do with limiting the search to
words in META keywords tags. See the <a href="hts_form.html">
search form</a> documentation for details on this.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="author_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="??"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>1</default>
<example>1</example>
<description>
TO BE COMPLETED<br/>
See also <ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="authorization"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.4"
category="Indexing:Out"
block="URL" >
<default></default>
<example>mypassword</example>
<description>
This tells htdig to send the supplied
<em>username</em><strong>:</strong><em>password</em> with each HTTP request.
The credentials will be encoded using the "Basic" authentication
scheme. There <em>must</em> be a colon (:) between the username and
password.<br/>
This attribute can also be specified on htdig's command line using
the -u option, and will be blotted out so it won't show up in a
process listing. If you use it directly in a configuration file,
be sure to protect it so it is readable only by you, and do not
use that same configuration file for htsearch.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="backlink_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>1000</default>
<example>501.1</example>
<description>
This is a weight of "how important" a page is, based on
the number of URLs pointing to it. It's actually
multiplied by the ratio of the incoming URLs (backlinks)
and outgoing URLs (links on the page), to balance out pages
with lots of links to pages that link back to them. The ratio
gives lower weight to "link farms", which often have many
links to them. This factor can
be changed without changing the database in any way.
However, setting this value to something other than 0
incurs a slowdown on search results.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="bad_extensions"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Where"
block="URL" >
<default>.wav .gz .z .sit .au .zip .tar .hqx .exe .com .gif .jpg .jpeg .aiff .class .map .ram .tgz .bin .rpm .mpg .mov .avi .css</default>
<example>.foo .bar .bad</example>
<description>
This is a list of extensions on URLs which are
considered non-parsable. This list is used mainly to
supplement the MIME-types that the HTTP server provides
with documents. Some HTTP servers do not have a correct
list of MIME-types and so can advertise certain
documents as text while they are some binary format.
If the list is empty, then all extensions are acceptable,
provided they pass other criteria for acceptance or rejection.
See also <ref type="attr">valid_extensions</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="bad_querystr"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0"
category="Indexing:Where"
block="URL" >
<default></default>
<example>forum=private section=topsecret&amp;passwd=required</example>
<description>
This is a list of CGI query strings to be excluded from
indexing. This can be used in conjunction with CGI-generated
portions of a website to control which pages are
indexed.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="bad_word_list"
type="string"
programs="htdig htsearch"
version="all"
category="Indexing:What,Searching:Method" >
<default>${common_dir}/bad_words</default>
<example>${common_dir}/badwords.txt</example>
<description>
This specifies a file which contains words which should
be excluded when digging or searching. This list should
include the most common words or other words that you
don't want to be able to search on (things like <em>
sex</em> or <em>smut</em> are examples of these.)<br/>
The file should contain one word per line. A sample
bad words file is located in the <code>contrib/examples</code>
directory.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="bin_dir"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default configmacro="true">BIN_DIR</default>
<example>/usr/local/bin</example>
<description>
This is the directory in which the executables
related to ht://Dig are installed. It is never used
directly by any of the programs, but other attributes
can be defined in terms of this one.
<p>
The default value of this attribute is determined at
compile time.
</p>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="boolean_keywords"
type="string list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default configmacro="true">and or not</default>
<example>et ou non</example>
<description>
These three strings are used as the keywords used in
constructing the LOGICAL_WORDS template variable,
and in parsing the <a href="hts_form.html#words">words</a> input
parameter when the <a href="hts_form.html#method">method</a> parameter
or <ref type="attr">match_method</ref> attribute
is set to <code>boolean</code>.
See also the <ref type="attr">boolean_syntax_errors</ref> attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="boolean_syntax_errors"
type="quoted string list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default configmacro="true">Expected 'a search word, a quoted phrase, a boolean expression between ()' 'at the end' 'instead of' 'end of expression' quotes</default>
<example> Attendait "un mot" "&agrave; la fin" "au lieu de" "fin d'expression" "points de quotation" </example>
<description>
These six strings are used as the keywords used to
construct various syntax error messages for errors encountered in
parsing the <a href="hts_form.html#words">words</a> input
parameter when the <a href="hts_form.html#method">method</a> parameter
or <ref type="attr">match_method</ref> attribute
is set to <code>boolean</code>.
They are used in conjunction with the
<ref type="attr">boolean_keywords</ref> attribute, and comprise all
English-specific parts of these error messages. The order in which
the strings are put together may not be ideal, or even gramatically
correct, for all languages, but they can be used to make fairly
intelligible messages in many languages.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="build_select_lists"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Searching:UI" >
<default></default>
<example>MATCH_LIST matchesperpage matches_per_page_list \
1 1 1 matches_per_page "Previous Amount" \
RESTRICT_LIST,multiple restrict restrict_names 2 1 2 restrict "" \
FORMAT_LIST,radio format template_map 3 2 1 template_name ""</example>
<description>
This list allows you to define any htsearch input parameter as
a select list for use in templates, provided you also define
the corresponding name list attribute which enumerates all the
choices to put in the list. It can be used for existing input
parameters, as well as any you define using the
<ref type="attr">allow_in_form</ref>
attribute. The entries in this list each consist of an octuple,
a set of eight strings defining the variables and how they are to
be used to build a select list. The attribute can contain many
of these octuples. The strings in the string list are merely
taken eight at a time. For each octuple of strings specified in
build_select_lists, the elements have the following meaning:
<ol>
<li>the name of the template variable to be defined as a list,
optionally followed by a comma and the type of list, and
optional formatting codes</li>
<li>the input parameter name that the select list will set</li>
<li>the name of the user-defined attribute containing the
name list</li>
<li>the tuple size used in the name list above</li>
<li>the index into a name list tuple for the value</li>
<li>the index for the corresponding label on the selector</li>
<li>the configuration attribute where the default value for
this input parameter is defined</li>
<li>the default label, if not an empty string, which will be
used as the label for an additional list item for the current
input parameter value if it doesn't match any value in the
given list</li>
</ol>
See the <a href="hts_selectors.html">select list documentation</a>
for more information on this attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="caps_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="??"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>1</default>
<example>1</example>
<description>
TO BE COMPLETED<br/>
See also <ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="case_sensitive"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b2"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>true</default>
<example>false</example>
<description>
This specifies whether ht://Dig should consider URLs
case-sensitive or not. If your server is case-insensitive,
you should probably set this to false.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="check_unique_date"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b3"
category=""
block="Global" >
<default>false</default>
<example>false</example>
<description>
Include the modification date of the page in the MD5 hash, to reduce the
problem with identical but physically separate pages in different parts of the tree pointing to
different pages.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="check_unique_md5"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b3"
category=""
block="Global" >
<default>false</default>
<example>false</example>
<description>
Uses the MD5 hash of pages to reject aliases, prevents multiple entries
in the index caused by such things as symbolic links
Note: May not do the right thing for incremental update
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="collection_names"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b2"
category="" >
<default></default>
<example>htdig_docs htdig_bugs</example>
<description>
This is a list of config file names that are used for searching multiple databases.
Simply put, htsearch will loop through the databases specified by each of these config
files and present the result of the search on all of the databases.
The corresponding config files are looked up in the <ref type="attr">config_dir</ref> directory.
Each listed config file <strong>must</strong> exist, as well as the corresponding databases.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="common_dir"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default configmacro="true">COMMON_DIR</default>
<example>/tmp</example>
<description>
Specifies the directory for files that will or can be
shared among different search databases. The default
value for this attribute is defined at compile time.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="common_url_parts"
type="string_list"
programs="all"
version="3.1.0"
category="URLs" >
<default>http:// http://www. ftp:// ftp://ftp. /pub/ .html .htm .gif .jpg .jpeg /index.html /index.htm .com/ .com mailto:</default>
<example>//www.htdig.org/ml/ \
.html \
http://dev.htdig.org/ \
http://www.htdig.org/</example>
<description>
Sub-strings often found in URLs stored in the
database. These are replaced in the database by an
internal space-saving encoding. If a string
specified in <ref type="attr">url_part_aliases</ref>,
overlaps any string in common_url_parts, the
common_url_parts string is ignored.<br/>
Note that when this attribute is changed, the
database should be rebuilt, unless the effect of
"changing" the affected URLs in the database is
wanted.<br/>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="compression_level"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>0</default>
<example>6</example>
<description>
If specified and the <a
href="http://www.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/zlib/">zlib</a>
compression library was available when compiled,
this attribute controls
the amount of compression used in the <ref type="attr">doc_excerpt</ref> file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="config"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="??"
category="File Layout" >
<default configmacro="true">DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE</default>
<example></example>
<description>
Name of configuration file to load.
For security reasons, restrictions are placed on the values which
can be specified on the command line to
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>.
The default value of this attribute is determined at
compile time.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="config_dir"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default configmacro="true">CONFIG_DIR</default>
<example>/var/htdig/conf</example>
<description>
This is the directory which contains all configuration
files related to ht://Dig. It is never used
directly by any of the programs, but other attributes
or the <ref type="attr">include</ref> directive
can be defined in terms of this one.
<p>
The default value of this attribute is determined at
compile time.
</p>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="cookies_input_file"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Indexing:Connection" >
<default></default>
<example>${common_dir}/cookies.txt</example>
<description>
Specifies the location of the file used for importing cookies
for the crawl. These cookies will be preloaded into htdig's
in-memory cookie jar, but aren't written back to the file.
Cookies are specified according to Netscape's format
(tab-separated fields). If this attribute is left blank,
no cookie file will be read.
<p>
For more information, see the sample cookies.txt file in the
ht://Dig source distribution.
</p>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="create_image_list"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>false</default>
<example>yes</example>
<description>
If set to true, a file with all the image URLs that
were seen will be created, one URL per line. This list
will not be in any order and there will be lots of
duplicates, so after htdig has completed, it should be
piped through <code>sort -u</code> to get a unique list.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="create_url_list"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>false</default>
<example>yes</example>
<description>
If set to true, a file with all the URLs that were seen
will be created, one URL per line. This list will not
be in any order and there will be lots of duplicates,
so after htdig has completed, it should be piped
through <code>sort -u</code> to get a unique list.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="database_base"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_dir}/db</default>
<example>${database_dir}/sales</example>
<description>
This is the common prefix for files that are specific
to a search database. Many different attributes use
this prefix to specify filenames. Several search
databases can share the same directory by just changing
this value for each of the databases.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="database_dir"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default configmacro="true">DATABASE_DIR</default>
<example>/var/htdig</example>
<description>
This is the directory which contains all database and
other files related to ht://Dig. It is never used
directly by any of the programs, but other attributes
are defined in terms of this one.
<p>
The default value of this attribute is determined at
compile time.
</p>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="date_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>0</default>
<example>0.35</example>
<description>
This factor, gives higher
rankings to newer documents and lower rankings to older
documents. Before setting this factor, it's advised to
make sure your servers are returning accurate dates
(check the dates returned in the long format).
Additionally, setting this to a nonzero value incurs a
small performance hit on searching.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="date_format"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.2"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default></default>
<example>%Y-%m-%d</example>
<description>
This format string determines the output format for
modification dates of documents in the search results.
It is interpreted by your system's <em>strftime</em>
function. Please refer to your system's manual page
for this function, for a description of available
format codes. If this format string is empty, as it
is by default,
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>
will pick a format itself. In this case, the <ref type="attr">iso_8601</ref> attribute can be used
to modify the appearance of the date.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="description_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b3"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>150</default>
<example>350</example>
<description>
Plain old "descriptions" are the text of a link pointing
to a document. This factor gives weight to the words of
these descriptions of the document. Not surprisingly,
these can be pretty accurate summaries of a document's
content. See also <ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref>
and <ref type="attr">meta_description_factor</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="description_meta_tag_names"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>description</default>
<example>"description htdig-description"</example>
<description>
The words in this list are used to search for descriptions in HTML
<em>META</em> tags. This list can contain any number of strings
that each will be seen as the name for whatever description
convention is used. While words in any of the specified
description contents will be indexed, only the last meta tag
containing a description will be kept as the meta description
field for the document, for use in search results. The order in
which the names are specified in this configuration attribute
is irrelevant, as it is the order in which the tags appear in
the documents that matters.<br/> The <em>META</em> tags have the
following format:<br/>
<code> &lt;META name="<em>somename</em>"
content="<em>somevalue</em>"&gt; </code><br/>
See also <ref type="attr">meta_description_factor</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="disable_cookies"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>true</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
This option, if set to true, will disable HTTP cookies.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="doc_db"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.docdb</default>
<example>${database_base}documents.db</example>
<description>
This file will contain a Berkeley database of documents
indexed by document number. It contains all the information
gathered for each document, except the document excerpts
which are stored in the <ref type="attr">doc_excerpt</ref> file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="doc_excerpt"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.excerpts</default>
<example>${database_base}excerpts.db</example>
<description>
This file will contain a Berkeley database of document excerpts
indexed by document number. It contains all the text
gathered for each document, so this file can become
rather large if <ref type="attr">max_head_length</ref> is set to a large value.
The size can be reduced by setting the
<ref type="attr">compression_level</ref>,
if supported on your system.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="doc_index"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.docs.index</default>
<example>documents.index.db</example>
<description>
This file contains a mapping of document numbers to URLs and is
used by htdig during indexing. It is used on updates if it exists.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="doc_list"
type="string"
programs="htdig htdump htload"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.docs</default>
<example>/tmp/documents.text</example>
<description>
This file is basically a text version of the file
specified in <ref type="attr">doc_db</ref>. Its
only use is to have a human readable database of all
documents. The file is easy to parse with tools like
perl or tcl.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endday"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>31</example>
<description>
Day component of last date allowed as last-modified date
of returned docutments.
This is most usefully specified as a
<a href="hts_form.html#startyear">GCI argument</a>.
See also <ref type="attr">startyear</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="end_ellipses"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;code&gt; ...&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</default>
<example>...</example>
<description>
When excerpts are displayed in the search output, this
string will be appended to the excerpt if there is text
following the text displayed. This is just a visual
reminder to the user that the excerpt is only part of
the complete document.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="end_highlight"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.4"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>&lt;/strong&gt;</default>
<example>&lt;/font&gt;</example>
<description>
When excerpts are displayed in the search output, matched
words will be highlighted using <ref type="attr">start_highlight</ref> and this string.
You should ensure that highlighting tags are balanced,
that is, this string should close any formatting
tag opened by start_highlight.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endings_affix_file"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${common_dir}/english.aff</default>
<example>/var/htdig/affix_rules</example>
<description>
Specifies the location of the file which contains the
affix rules used to create the endings search algorithm
databases. Consult the documentation on
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> for more information on the
format of this file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endings_dictionary"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${common_dir}/english.0</default>
<example>/var/htdig/dictionary</example>
<description>
Specifies the location of the file which contains the
dictionary used to create the endings search algorithm
databases. Consult the documentation on
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> for more information on the
format of this file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endings_root2word_db"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy htsearch"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${common_dir}/root2word.db</default>
<example>/var/htdig/r2w.db</example>
<description>
This attributes specifies the database filename to be
used in the 'endings' fuzzy search algorithm. The
database maps word roots to all legal words with that
root. For more information about this and other fuzzy
search algorithms, consult the
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> documentation.<br/>
Note that the default value uses the
<ref type="attr">common_dir</ref> attribute instead of the
<ref type="attr">database_dir</ref> attribute.
This is because this database can be shared with
different search databases.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endings_word2root_db"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy htsearch"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${common_dir}/word2root.db</default>
<example>/var/htdig/w2r.bm</example>
<description>
This attributes specifies the database filename to be
used in the 'endings' fuzzy search algorithm. The
database maps words to their root. For more information
about this and other fuzzy search algorithms, consult
the <ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref>
documentation.<br/>
Note that the default value uses the
<ref type="attr">common_dir</ref> attribute instead of the
<ref type="attr">database_dir</ref> attribute.
This is because this database can be shared with
different search databases.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endmonth"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>12</example>
<description>
Month component of last date allowed as last-modified date
of returned docutments.
This is most usefully specified as a
<a href="hts_form.html#startyear">GCI argument</a>.
See also <ref type="attr">startyear</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="endyear"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>2002</example>
<description>
Year component of last date allowed as last-modified date
of returned docutments.
This is most usefully specified as a
<a href="hts_form.html#startyear">GCI argument</a>.
See also <ref type="attr">startyear</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="excerpt_length"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>300</default>
<example>500</example>
<description>
This is the maximum number of characters the displayed
excerpt will be limited to. The first matched word will
be highlighted in the middle of the excerpt so that there is
some surrounding context.<br/>
The <ref type="attr">start_ellipses</ref> and
<ref type="attr">end_ellipses</ref> are used to
indicate that the document contains text before and
after the displayed excerpt respectively.
The <ref type="attr">start_highlight</ref> and
<ref type="attr">end_highlight</ref> are used to
specify what formatting tags are used to highlight matched words.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="excerpt_show_top"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>false</default>
<example>yes</example>
<description>
If set to true, the excerpt of a match will always show
the top of the matching document. If it is false (the
default), the excerpt will attempt to show the part of
the document that actually contains one of the words.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="exclude"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>myhost.com/mailarchive/</example>
<description>
If a URL contains any of the space separated patterns, it will be
discarded in the searching phase. This is used to exclude certain
URLs from search results. The list can be specified from within
the configuration file, and can be overridden with the "exclude"
input parameter in the search form.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="exclude_urls"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Where"
block="URL" >
<default>/cgi-bin/ .cgi</default>
<example>students.html cgi-bin</example>
<description>
If a URL contains any of the space separated patterns,
it will be rejected. This is used to exclude such
common things such as an infinite virtual web-tree
which start with cgi-bin.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="external_parsers"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.7"
category="External:Parsers" >
<default></default>
<example>text/html /usr/local/bin/htmlparser \
application/pdf /usr/local/bin/parse_doc.pl \
application/msword-&gt;text/plain "/usr/local/bin/mswordtotxt -w" \
application/x-gunzip-&gt;user-defined /usr/local/bin/ungzipper</example>
<description>
This attribute is used to specify a list of
content-type/parsers that are to be used to parse
documents that cannot by parsed by any of the internal
parsers. The list of external parsers is examined
before the builtin parsers are checked, so this can be
used to override the internal behavior without
recompiling htdig.<br/>
The external parsers are specified as pairs of
strings. The first string of each pair is the
content-type that the parser can handle while the
second string of each pair is the path to the external
parsing program. If quoted, it may contain parameters,
separated by spaces.<br/>
External parsing can also be done with external
converters, which convert one content-type to
another. To do this, instead of just specifying
a single content-type as the first string
of a pair, you specify two types, in the form
<em>type1</em><strong>-&gt;</strong><em>type2</em>,
as a single string with no spaces. The second
string will define an external converter
rather than an external parser, to convert
the first type to the second. If the second
type is <strong>user-defined</strong>, then
it's up to the converter script to put out a
"Content-Type: <em>type</em>" header followed
by a blank line, to indicate to htdig what type it
should expect for the output, much like what a CGI
script would do. The resulting content-type must
be one that htdig can parse, either internally,
or with another external parser or converter.<br/>
Only one external parser or converter can be
specified for any given content-type. However,
an external converter for one content-type can be
chained to the internal parser for the same type,
by appending <strong>-internal</strong> to the
second type string (e.g. text/html-&gt;text/html-internal)
to perform external preprocessing on documents of
this type before internal parsing.
There are two internal parsers, for text/html and
text/plain.<p>
The parser program takes four command-line
parameters, not counting any parameters already
given in the command string:<br/>
<em>infile content-type URL configuration-file</em><br/>
</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>
Parameter
</th>
<th>
Description
</th>
<th>
Example
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
infile
</td>
<td>
A temporary file with the contents to be parsed.
</td>
<td>
/var/tmp/htdext.14242
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
content-type
</td>
<td>
The MIME-type of the contents.
</td>
<td>
text/html
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
URL
</td>
<td>
The URL of the contents.
</td>
<td>
http://www.htdig.org/attrs.html
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
configuration-file
</td>
<td>
The configuration-file in effect.
</td>
<td>
/etc/htdig/htdig.conf
</td>
</tr>
</table><p>
The external parser is to write information for
htdig on its standard output. Unless it is an
external converter, which will output a document
of a different content-type, then its output must
follow the format described here.<br/>
The output consists of records, each record terminated
with a newline. Each record is a series of (unless
expressively allowed to be empty) non-empty tab-separated
fields. The first field is a single character
that specifies the record type. The rest of the fields
are determined by the record type.
</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>
Record type
</th>
<th>
Fields
</th>
<th>
Description
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3" valign="top">
w
</th>
<td valign="top">
word
</td>
<td>
A word that was found in the document.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
location
</td>
<td>
A number indicating the normalized location of
the word within the document. The number has to
fall in the range 0-1000 where 0 means the top of
the document.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
heading level
</td>
<td>
A heading level that is used to compute the
weight of the word depending on its context in
the document itself. The level is in the range of
0-10 and are defined as follows:
<dl compact="true">
<dt>
0
</dt>
<dd>
Normal text
</dd>
<dt>
1
</dt>
<dd>
Title text
</dd>
<dt>
2
</dt>
<dd>
Heading 1 text
</dd>
<dt>
3
</dt>
<dd>
Heading 2 text
</dd>
<dt>
4
</dt>
<dd>
Heading 3 text
</dd>
<dt>
5
</dt>
<dd>
Heading 4 text
</dd>
<dt>
6
</dt>
<dd>
Heading 5 text
</dd>
<dt>
7
</dt>
<dd>
Heading 6 text
</dd>
<dt>
8
</dt>
<dd>
<em>unused</em>
</dd>
<dt>
9
</dt>
<dd>
<em>unused</em>
</dd>
<dt>
10
</dt>
<dd>
Keywords
</dd>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" valign="top">
u
</th>
<td valign="top">
document URL
</td>
<td>
A hyperlink to another document that is
referenced by the current document. It must be
complete and non-relative, using the URL parameter to
resolve any relative references found in the document.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
hyperlink description
</td>
<td>
For HTML documents, this would be the text
between the &lt;a href...&gt; and &lt;/a&gt;
tags.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
t
</th>
<td valign="top">
title
</td>
<td>
The title of the document
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
h
</th>
<td valign="top">
head
</td>
<td>
The top of the document itself. This is used to
build the excerpt. This should only contain
normal ASCII text
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
a
</th>
<td valign="top">
anchor
</td>
<td>
The label that identifies an anchor that can be
used as a target in an URL. This really only
makes sense for HTML documents.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
i
</th>
<td valign="top">
image URL
</td>
<td>
An URL that points at an image that is part of
the document.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3" valign="top">
m
</th>
<td valign="top">
http-equiv
</td>
<td>
The HTTP-EQUIV attribute of a
<a href="meta.html"><em>META</em> tag</a>.
May be empty.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
name
</td>
<td>
The NAME attribute of this
<a href="meta.html"><em>META</em> tag</a>.
May be empty.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
contents
</td>
<td>
The CONTENTS attribute of this
<a href="meta.html"><em>META</em> tag</a>.
May be empty.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><em>See also FAQ questions <ref type="faq">4.8</ref> and <ref type="faq">4.9</ref> for more
examples.</em></p>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="external_protocols"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="External:Protocols" >
<default></default>
<example>https /usr/local/bin/handler.pl \
ftp /usr/local/bin/ftp-handler.pl</example>
<description>
This attribute is a bit like <ref type="attr">external_parsers</ref>
since it specifies a list of protocols/handlers that are used to download documents
that cannot be retrieved using the internal methods. This enables htdig to index
documents with URL schemes it does not understand, or to use more advanced authentication
for the documents it is retrieving. This list is checked before HTTP or other methods,
so this can override the internal behavior without writing additional code for htdig.<br/>
The external protocols are specified as pairs of strings, the first being the URL scheme that
the script can handle while the second is the path to the script itself. If the second is
quoted, then additional command-line arguments may be given.<br/>
If the external protocol does not contain a colon (:), it is assumed
to have the standard format
"protocol://[usr[:password]@]address[:port]/path".
If it ends with a colon, then it is assumed to have the simpler format
"protocol:path". If it ends with "://" then the standard form is
again assumed. <br/>
If the external protocol does not contain a colon (:), it is assumed
to have the standard format
"protocol://[usr[:password]@]address[:port]/path".
If it ends with a colon, then it is assumed to have the simpler format
"protocol:path". If it ends with "://" then the standard form is
again assumed. <br/>
The program takes three command-line parameters, not counting any parameters already given
in the command string:<br/>
<em>protocol URL configuration-file</em><br/>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>
Parameter
</th>
<th>
Description
</th>
<th>
Example
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
protocol
</td>
<td>
The URL scheme to be used.
</td>
<td>
https
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
URL
</td>
<td>
The URL to be retrieved.
</td>
<td>
https://www.htdig.org:8008/attrs.html
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
configuration-file
</td>
<td>
The configuration-file in effect.
</td>
<td>
/etc/htdig/htdig.conf
</td>
</tr>
</table><p>
The external protocol script is to write information for htdig on the
standard output. The output must follow the form described here. The output
consists of a header followed by a blank line, followed by the contents of
the document. Each record in the header is terminated with a newline.
Each record is a series of (unless expressively allowed to be empty) non-empty
tab-separated fields. The first field is a single character that specifies the
record type. The rest of the fields are determined by the record type.
</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>
Record type
</th>
<th>
Fields
</th>
<th>
Description
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
s
</th>
<td valign="top">
status code
</td>
<td>
An HTTP-style status code, e.g. 200, 404. Typical codes include:
<dl compact="true">
<dt>
200
</dt>
<dd>
Successful retrieval
</dd>
<dt>
304
</dt>
<dd>
Not modified (for example, if the document hasn't changed)
</dd>
<dt>
301
</dt>
<dd>
Redirect (to another URL)
</dd>
<dt>
401
</dt>
<dd>
Not authorized
</dd>
<dt>
404
</dt>
<dd>
Not found
</dd>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
r
</th>
<td valign="top">
reason
</td>
<td>
A text string describing the status code, e.g "Redirect" or "Not Found."
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
m
</th>
<td valign="top">
status code
</td>
<td>
The modification time of this document. While the code is fairly flexible
about the time/date formats it accepts, it is recommended to use something
standard, like RFC1123: Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT, or ISO-8601:
1994-11-06 08:49:37 GMT.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
t
</th>
<td valign="top">
content-type
</td>
<td>
A valid MIME type for the document, like text/html or text/plain.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
l
</th>
<td valign="top">
content-length
</td>
<td>
The length of the document on the server, which may not necessarily
be the length of the buffer returned.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top">
u
</th>
<td valign="top">
url
</td>
<td>
The URL of the document, or in the case of a redirect, the URL
that should be indexed as a result of the redirect.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="extra_word_characters"
type="string"
programs="htdig htsearch"
version="3.1.2"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default></default>
<example>_</example>
<description>
These characters are considered part of a word.
In contrast to the characters in the
<ref type="attr">valid_punctuation</ref>
attribute, they are treated just like letter
characters.<br/>
Note that the <ref type="attr">locale</ref> attribute
is normally used to configure which characters
constitute letter characters.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="head_before_get"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
This option works only if we take advantage of persistent connections (see
persistent_connections attribute). If set to true an HTTP/1.1 <em>HEAD</em>
call is made in order to retrieve header information about a document.
If the status code and the content-type returned let the document be parsable,
then a following 'GET' call is made.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="heading_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>5</default>
<example>20</example>
<description>
This is a factor which will be used to multiply the
weight of words between &lt;h1&gt; and &lt;/h1&gt;
tags, as well as headings of levels &lt;h2&gt; through
&lt;h6&gt;. It is used to assign the level of importance
to headings. Setting a factor to 0 will cause words
in these headings to be ignored. The number may be a
floating point number. See also
<ref type="attr">author_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">backlink_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">caps_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">date_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">description_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">keywords_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">meta_description_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">text_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">title_factor</ref>
<ref type="attr">url_text_factor</ref>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="htnotify_prefix_file"
type="string"
programs="htnotify"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="Extra Output" >
<default></default>
<example>${common_dir}/notify_prefix.txt</example>
<description>
Specifies the file containing text to be inserted in each mail
message sent by htnotify before the list of expired webpages. If omitted,
nothing is inserted.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="htnotify_replyto"
type="string"
programs="htnotify"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="Extra Output" >
<default></default>
<example>design-group@foo.com</example>
<description>
This specifies the email address that htnotify email messages
include in the Reply-to: field.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="htnotify_sender"
type="string"
programs="htnotify"
version="all"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>webmaster@www</default>
<example>bigboss@yourcompany.com</example>
<description>
This specifies the email address that htnotify email
messages get sent out from. The address is forged using
/usr/lib/sendmail. Check htnotify/htnotify.cc for
detail on how this is done.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="htnotify_suffix_file"
type="string"
programs="htnotify"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="Extra Output" >
<default></default>
<example>${common_dir}/notify_suffix.txt</example>
<description>
Specifies the file containing text to be inserted in each mail message
sent by htnotify after the list of expired webpages. If omitted, htnotify
will insert a standard message.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="htnotify_webmaster"
type="string"
programs="htnotify"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>ht://Dig Notification Service</default>
<example>Notification Service</example>
<description>
This provides a name for the From field, in addition to the email address
for the email messages sent out by htnotify.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="http_proxy"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="URL" >
<default></default>
<example>3128</example>
<description>
When this attribute is set, all HTTP document
retrievals will be done using the HTTP-PROXY protocol.
The URL specified in this attribute points to the host
and port where the proxy server resides.<br/>
The use of a proxy server greatly improves performance
of the indexing process.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="http_proxy_authorization"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="URL" >
<default></default>
<example>mypassword</example>
<description>
This tells htdig to send the supplied
<em>username</em><strong>:</strong><em>password</em> with each HTTP request,
when using a proxy with authorization requested.
The credentials will be encoded using the "Basic" authentication
scheme. There <em>must</em> be a colon (:) between the username and
password.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="http_proxy_exclude"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b3"
category="Indexing:Connection" >
<default></default>
<example>//intranet.foo.com/</example>
<description>
When this is set, URLs matching this will not use the
proxy. This is useful when you have a mixture of sites
near to the digging server and far away.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="ignore_alt_text"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.6"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If set, this causes the text of the ALT field in an &lt;IMG...&gt; tag
not to be indexed as part of the text of the document, nor included in
excerpts.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="ignore_dead_servers"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.6"
category="Indexing:Connection" >
<default>true</default>
<example>false</example>
<description>
Determines whether htdig will continue to index URLs from a
server after an attempted connection to the server fails as
&quot;no host found&quot; or &quot;host not found (port).&quot; If
set to false, htdig will try <em>every</em> URL from that server.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="image_list"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>${database_base}.images</default>
<example>allimages</example>
<description>
This is the file that a list of image URLs gets written
to by <ref type="program">htdig</ref> when the
<ref type="attr">create_image_list</ref> is set to
true. As image URLs are seen, they are just appended to
this file, so after htdig finishes it is probably a
good idea to run <code>sort -u</code> on the file to
eliminate duplicates from the file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="image_url_prefix"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default configmacro="true">IMAGE_URL_PREFIX</default>
<example>/images/htdig</example>
<description>
This specifies the directory portion of the URL used
to display star images. This attribute isn't directly
used by htsearch, but is used in the default URL for
the <ref type="attr">star_image</ref> and
<ref type="attr">star_blank</ref> attributes, and
other attributes may be defined in terms of this one.
<p>
The default value of this attribute is determined at
compile time.
</p>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="include"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="3.1.0"
category="" >
<default></default>
<example>${config_dir}/htdig.conf</example>
<description>
This is not quite a configuration attribute, but
rather a directive. It can be used within one
configuration file to include the definitions of
another file. The last definition of an attribute
is the one that applies, so after including a file,
any of its definitions can be overridden with
subsequent definitions. This can be useful when
setting up many configurations that are mostly the
same, so all the common attributes can be maintained
in a single configuration file. The include directives
can be nested, but watch out for nesting loops.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="iso_8601"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch htnotify"
version="3.1.0b2"
category="Presentation:How,Extra Output" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
This sets whether dates should be output in ISO 8601
format. For example, this was written on: 1998-10-31 11:28:13 EST.
See also the <ref type="attr">date_format</ref> attribute, which
can override any date format that
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>
picks by default.<br/>
This attribute also affects the format of the date
<ref type="program">htnotify</ref> expects to find
in a <strong>htdig-notification-date</strong> field.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="keywords"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="??"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>documentation</example>
<description>
Keywords which <strong>must</strong> be found on all pages returned,
even if the "or" ("Any") <ref type="attr">method</ref> is
selected.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="keywords_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>100</default>
<example>12</example>
<description>
This is a factor which will be used to multiply the
weight of words in the list of keywords of a document.
The number may be a floating point number. See also the
<ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref>attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="keywords_meta_tag_names"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.6"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>keywords htdig-keywords</default>
<example>keywords description</example>
<description> The words in this list are used to search for keywords
in HTML <em>META</em> tags. This list can contain any
number of strings that each will be seen as the name
for whatever keyword convention is used.<br/>
The <em>META</em> tags have the following format:
<codeblock>
&lt;META name="<em>somename</em>" content="<em>somevalue</em>"&gt;
</codeblock>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="limit_normalized"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b2"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default></default>
<example>//www.mydomain.com</example>
<description>
This specifies a set of patterns that all URLs have to
match against in order for them to be included in the
search. Unlike the limit_urls_to attribute, this is done
<strong>after</strong> the URL is normalized and the
<ref type="attr">server_aliases</ref>
attribute is applied. This allows filtering after any
hostnames and DNS aliases are resolved. Otherwise, this
attribute is the same as the <ref type="attr">limit_urls_to</ref> attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="limit_urls_to"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>${start_url}</default>
<example>.sdsu.edu kpbs [.*\.html]</example>
<description>
This specifies a set of patterns that all URLs have to
match against in order for them to be included in the
search. Any number of strings can be specified,
separated by spaces. If multiple patterns are given, at
least one of the patterns has to match the URL.<br/>
Matching, by default, is a case-insensitive string match on the URL
to be used, unless the <ref type="attr">case_sensitive</ref>
attribute is set. The match will be performed <em>after</em>
the relative references have been converted to a valid
URL. This means that the URL will <em>always</em> start
with <code>http://</code>.<br/>
Granted, this is not the perfect way of doing this,
but it is simple enough and it covers most cases.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="local_default_doc"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.8b2"
category="Indexing:Where"
block="Server" >
<default>index.html</default>
<example>default.html default.htm index.html index.htm</example>
<description>
Set this to the default documents in a directory used by the
server. This is used for local filesystem access to
translate URLs like http://foo.com/ into something like
/home/foo.com/index.html<br/>
The list should only contain names that the local server
recognizes as default documents for directory URLs, as defined
by the DirectoryIndex setting in Apache's srm.conf, for example.
As of version 3.1.5, this can be a string list rather than a single name,
and htdig will use the first name that works. Since this requires a
loop, setting the most common name first will improve performance.
Special characters can be embedded in these names using %xx hex encoding.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="local_urls"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.8b2"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default></default>
<example>//www.foo.com/=/usr/www/htdocs/</example>
<description>
Set this to tell ht://Dig to access certain URLs through
local filesystems. At first ht://Dig will try to access
pages with URLs matching the patterns through the
filesystems specified. If it cannot find the file, or
if it doesn't recognize the file name extension, it will
try the URL through HTTP instead. Note the example--the
equal sign and the final slashes in both the URL and the
directory path are critical.
<br/>The fallback to HTTP can be disabled by setting the
<ref type="attr">local_urls_only</ref> attribute to true.
To access user directory URLs through the local filesystem,
set <ref type="attr">local_user_urls</ref>. The only
file name extensions currently recognized for local filesystem
access are .html, .htm, .txt, .asc, .ps, .eps and .pdf. For
anything else, htdig must ask the HTTP server for the file,
so it can determine the MIME content-type of it.
As of version 3.1.5, you can provide multiple mappings of a given
URL to different directories, and htdig will use the first
mapping that works.
Special characters can be embedded in these names using %xx hex encoding.
For example, you can use %3D to embed an "=" sign in an URL pattern.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="local_urls_only"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.4"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
Set this to tell ht://Dig to access files only through the
local filesystem, for URLs matching the patterns in the
<ref type="attr">local_urls</ref> or
<ref type="attr">local_user_urls</ref> attribute. If it cannot
find the file, it will give up rather than trying HTTP or another protocol.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="local_user_urls"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.8b2"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default></default>
<example>//www.my.org/=/home/,/www/</example>
<description>
Set this to access user directory URLs through the local
filesystem. If you leave the "path" portion out, it will
look up the user's home directory in /etc/password (or NIS
or whatever). As with <ref type="attr">local_urls</ref>,
if the files are not found, ht://Dig will try with HTTP or the
appropriate protocol. Again, note the
example's format. To map http://www.my.org/~joe/foo/bar.html
to /home/joe/www/foo/bar.html, try the example below.
<br/>The fallback to HTTP can be disabled by setting the
<ref type="attr">local_urls_only</ref> attribute to true.
As of version 3.1.5, you can provide multiple mappings of a given
URL to different directories, and htdig will use the first
mapping that works.
Special characters can be embedded in these names using %xx hex encoding.
For example, you can use %3D to embed an "=" sign in an URL pattern.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="locale"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0"
category="Indexing:What,Presentation:How" >
<default>C</default>
<example>en_US</example>
<description>
Set this to whatever locale you want your search
database cover. It affects the way international
characters are dealt with. On most systems a list of
legal locales can be found in /usr/lib/locale. Also
check the <strong>setlocale(3C)</strong> man page.
Note that depending the locale you choose, and whether
your system's locale implementation affects floating
point input, you may need to specify the decimal point
as a comma rather than a period. This will affect
settings of <ref type="attr">search_algorithm</ref>
and any of the scoring factors.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="logging"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b2"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
This sets whether htsearch should use the syslog() to log
search requests. If set, this will log requests with a
default level of LOG_INFO and a facility of LOG_LOCAL5. For
details on redirecting the log into a separate file or other
actions, see the <strong>syslog.conf(5)</strong> man
page. To set the level and facility used in logging, change
LOG_LEVEL and LOG_FACILITY in the include/htconfig.h file
before compiling.
<dl>
<dt>
Each line logged by htsearch contains the following:
</dt>
<dd>
REMOTE_ADDR [config] (match_method) [words]
[logicalWords] (matches/matches_per_page) -
page, HTTP_REFERER
</dd>
</dl>
where any of the above are null or empty, it
either puts in '-' or 'default' (for config).
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="maintainer"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Out"
block="Server" >
<default>bogus@unconfigured.htdig.user</default>
<example>ben.dover@uptight.com</example>
<description>
This should be the email address of the person in
charge of the digging operation. This string is added
to the user-agent: field when the digger sends a
request to a server.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="match_method"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>and</default>
<example>boolean</example>
<description>
This is the default method for matching that htsearch
uses. The valid choices are:
<ul>
<li> or </li>
<li> and </li>
<li> boolean </li>
</ul>
This attribute will only be used if the HTML form that
calls htsearch didn't have the <a href="hts_form.html#method">method</a>
value set.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="matches_per_page"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>10</default>
<example>999</example>
<description>
If this is set to a relatively small number, the
matches will be shown in pages instead of all at once.
This attribute will only be used if the HTML form that
calls htsearch didn't have the
<a href="hts_form.html#matchesperpage">matchesperpage</a> value set.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_connection_requests"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Connection" >
<default>-1</default>
<example>100</example>
<description>
This attribute tells htdig to limit the number of requests it will
send to a server using a single, persistent HTTP connection. This
only applies when the
<ref type="attr">persistent_connections</ref>
attribute is set. You may set the limit as high as you want,
but it must be at least 1. A value of -1 specifies no limit.
Requests in the queue for a server will be combined until either
the limit is reached, or the queue is empty.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_description_length"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>60</default>
<example>40</example>
<description>
While gathering descriptions of URLs,
<ref type="program">htdig</ref> will only record those
descriptions which are shorter than this length. This
is used mostly to deal with broken HTML. (If a
hyperlink is not terminated with a &lt;/a&gt; the
description will go on until the end of the document.)
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_descriptions"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>5</default>
<example>15</example>
<description>
While gathering descriptions of URLs,
<ref type="program">htdig</ref> will only record up to this
number of descriptions, in the order in which it encounters
them. This is used to prevent the database entry for a document
from growing out of control if the document has a huge number
of links to it.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_doc_size"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0"
category="Indexing:What"
block="URL" >
<default>100000</default>
<example>5000000</example>
<description>
This is the upper limit to the amount of data retrieved
for documents. This is mainly used to prevent
unreasonable memory consumption since each document
will be read into memory by <ref type="program">htdig</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_excerpts"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Presentation:How"
block="URL" >
<default>1</default>
<example>10</example>
<description>
This value determines the maximum number of excerpts
that can be displayed for one matching document in the
search results.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_head_length"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>512</default>
<example>50000</example>
<description>
For each document retrieved, the top of the document is
stored. This attribute determines the size of this
block. The text that will be stored is only the text;
no markup is stored.<br/>
We found that storing 50,000 bytes will store about
95% of all the documents completely. This really
depends on how much storage is available and how much
you want to show.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_hop_count"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>999999</default>
<example>4</example>
<description>
Instead of limiting the indexing process by URL
pattern, it can also be limited by the number of hops
or clicks a document is removed from the starting URL.
<br/>
The starting page or pages will have hop count 0.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_keywords"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>-1</default>
<example>10</example>
<description>
This attribute can be used to limit the number of keywords
per document that htdig will accept from meta keywords tags.
A value of -1 or less means no limit. This can help combat meta
keyword spamming, by limiting the amount of keywords that will be
indexed, but it will not completely prevent irrelevant matches
in a search if the first few keywords in an offending document
are not relevant to its contents.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_meta_description_length"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>512</default>
<example>1000</example>
<description>
While gathering descriptions from meta description tags,
<ref type="program">htdig</ref> will only store up to
this much of the text for each document.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_prefix_matches"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b1"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>1000</default>
<example>100</example>
<description>
The Prefix fuzzy algorithm could potentially match a
very large number of words. This value limits the
number of words each prefix can match. Note
that this does not limit the number of documents that
are matched in any way.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_retries"
type="number"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Connection" >
<default>3</default>
<example>6</example>
<description>
This option set the maximum number of retries when retrieving a document
fails (mainly for reasons of connection).
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="max_stars"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>4</default>
<example>6</example>
<description>
When stars are used to display the score of a match,
this value determines the maximum number of stars that
can be displayed.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="maximum_page_buttons"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>${maximum_pages}</default>
<example>20</example>
<description>
This value limits the number of page links that will be
included in the page list at the bottom of the search
results page. By default, it takes on the value of the
<ref type="attr">maximum_pages</ref>
attribute, but you can set it to something lower to allow
more pages than buttons. In this case, pages above this
number will have no corresponding button.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="maximum_pages"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>10</default>
<example>20</example>
<description>
This value limits the number of page links that will be
included in the page list at the bottom of the search
results page. As of version 3.1.4, this will limit the
total number of matching documents that are shown.
You can make the number of page buttons smaller than the
number of allowed pages by setting the
<ref type="attr">maximum_page_buttons</ref>
attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="maximum_word_length"
type="integer"
programs="htdig htsearch"
version="3.1.3"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>32</default>
<example>15</example>
<description>
This sets the maximum length of words that will be
indexed. Words longer than this value will be silently
truncated when put into the index, or searched in the
index.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="md5_db"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.md5hash.db</default>
<example>${database_base}.md5.db</example>
<description>
This file holds a database of md5 and date hashes of pages to
catch and eliminate duplicates of pages. See also the
<ref type="attr">check_unique_md5</ref> and
<ref type="attr">check_unique_date</ref> attributes.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="meta_description_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b1"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>50</default>
<example>20</example>
<description>
This is a factor which will be used to multiply the
weight of words in any META description tags in a document.
The number may be a floating point number. See also the
<ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref> attribute and the
<ref type="attr">description_factor</ref> attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="metaphone_db"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy htsearch"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.metaphone.db</default>
<example>${database_base}.mp.db</example>
<description>
The database file used for the fuzzy "metaphone" search
algorithm. This database is created by
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> and used by
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="method_names"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Searching:UI" >
<default>and All or Any boolean Boolean</default>
<example>or Or and And</example>
<description>
These values are used to create the <strong>
method</strong> menu. It consists of pairs. The first
element of each pair is one of the known methods, the
second element is the text that will be shown in the
menu for that method. This text needs to be quoted if
it contains spaces.
See the <a href="hts_selectors.html">select list documentation</a>
for more information on how this attribute is used.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="mime_types"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>${config_dir}/mime.types</default>
<example>/etc/mime.types</example>
<description>
This file is used by htdig for local file access and resolving
file:// URLs to ensure the files are parsable. If you are running
a webserver with its own MIME file, you should set this attribute
to point to that file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="minimum_prefix_length"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b1"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>1</default>
<example>2</example>
<description>
This sets the minimum length of prefix matches used by the
"prefix" fuzzy matching algorithm. Words shorter than this
will not be used in prefix matching.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="minimum_speling_length"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>5</default>
<example>3</example>
<description>
This sets the minimum length of words used by the
"speling" fuzzy matching algorithm. Words shorter than this
will not be used in this fuzzy matching.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="minimum_word_length"
type="integer"
programs="htdig htsearch"
version="all"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>3</default>
<example>2</example>
<description>
This sets the minimum length of words that will be
indexed. Words shorter than this value will be silently
ignored but still put into the excerpt.<br/>
Note that by making this value less than 3, a lot more
words that are very frequent will be indexed. It might
be advisable to add some of these to the
<ref type="attr">bad_word_list</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="multimatch_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>1</default>
<example>1000</example>
<description>
This factor gives higher rankings to documents that have more than
one matching search word when the <strong>or</strong>
<ref type="attr">match_method</ref> is used.
In version 3.1.6, the matching words' combined scores were multiplied
by this factor for each additional matching word. Currently, this
multiplier is applied at most once.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="next_page_text"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>[next]</default>
<example>&lt;img src="/htdig/buttonr.gif"&gt;</example>
<description>
The text displayed in the hyperlink to go to the next
page of matches.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_excerpt_show_top"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b3"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>false</default>
<example>yes</example>
<description>
If no excerpt is available, this option will act the
same as <ref type="attr">excerpt_show_top</ref>, that is,
it will show the top of the document.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_excerpt_text"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>&lt;em&gt;(None of the search words were found in the top of this document.)&lt;/em&gt;</default>
<example></example>
<description>
This text will be displayed in place of the excerpt if
there is no excerpt available. If this attribute is set
to nothing (blank), the excerpt label will not be
displayed in this case.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_next_page_text"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>[next]</default>
<example></example>
<description>
The text displayed where there would normally be a
hyperlink to go to the next page of matches.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_page_list_header"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default></default>
<example>&lt;hr noshade size=2&gt;All results on this page.&lt;br&gt;</example>
<description>
This text will be used as the value of the PAGEHEADER
variable, for use in templates or the
<ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
file, when all search results fit on a single page.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_page_number_text"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default></default>
<example>&lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt; \
&lt;strong&gt;3&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;4&lt;/strong&gt; \
&lt;strong&gt;5&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;6&lt;/strong&gt; \
&lt;strong&gt;7&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;8&lt;/strong&gt; \
&lt;strong&gt;9&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;10&lt;/strong&gt;
</example>
<description>
The text strings in this list will be used when putting
together the PAGELIST variable, for use in templates or
the <ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
file, when search results fit on more than page. The PAGELIST
is the list of links at the bottom of the search results page.
There should be as many strings in the list as there are
pages allowed by the <ref type="attr">maximum_page_buttons</ref>
attribute. If there are not enough, or the list is empty,
the page numbers alone will be used as the text for the links.
An entry from this list is used for the current page, as the
current page is shown in the page list without a hypertext link,
while entries from the <ref type="attr">page_number_text</ref> list are used for the links to other pages.
The text strings can contain HTML tags to highlight page numbers
or embed images. The strings need to be quoted if they contain
spaces.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_prev_page_text"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>[prev]</default>
<example></example>
<description>
The text displayed where there would normally be a
hyperlink to go to the previous page of matches.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="no_title_text"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>filename</default>
<example>"No Title Found"</example>
<description>
This specifies the text to use in search results when no
title is found in the document itself. If it is set to
filename, htsearch will use the name of the file itself,
enclosed in brackets (e.g. [index.html]).
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="noindex_end"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>&lt;!--/htdig_noindex--&gt;</default>
<example>&lt;/SCRIPT&gt;</example>
<description>
This string marks the end of a section of an HTML file that should be
completely ignored when indexing. It works together with
<ref type="attr">noindex_start</ref>.
As in the defaults, this can be SGML comment
declarations that can be inserted anywhere in the documents to exclude
different sections from being indexed. However, existing tags can also be
used; this is especially useful to exclude some sections from being indexed
where the files to be indexed can not be edited. The example shows how
SCRIPT sections in 'uneditable' documents can be skipped.
Note that the match for this string is case insensitive.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="noindex_start"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>&lt;!--htdig_noindex--&gt;</default>
<example>&lt;SCRIPT</example>
<description>
This string marks the start of a section of an HTML file that should be
completely ignored when indexing. It works together with
<ref type="attr">noindex_end</ref>.
As in the defaults, this can be SGML comment
declarations that can be inserted anywhere in the documents to exclude
different sections from being indexed. However, existing tags can also be
used; this is especially useful to exclude some sections from being indexed
where the files to be indexed can not be edited. The example shows how
SCRIPT sections in 'uneditable' documents can be skipped; note how
noindex_start does not contain an ending &gt;: this allows for all SCRIPT
tags to be matched regardless of attributes defined (different types or
languages). Note that the match for this string is case insensitive.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="nothing_found_file"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Files" >
<default>${common_dir}/nomatch.html</default>
<example>/www/searching/nothing.html</example>
<description>
This specifies the file which contains the <code>
HTML</code> text to display when no matches were found.
The file should contain a complete <code>HTML</code>
document.<br/>
Note that this attribute could also be defined in
terms of <ref type="attr">database_base</ref> to
make is specific to the current search database.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="nph"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b2"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
This attribute determines whether htsearch sends out full HTTP
headers as required for an NPH (non-parsed header) CGI. Some
servers assume CGIs will act in this fashion, for example MS
IIS. If your server does not send out full HTTP headers, you
should set this to true.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="page_list_header"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>&lt;hr noshade size=2&gt;Pages:&lt;br&gt;</default>
<example></example>
<description>
This text will be used as the value of the PAGEHEADER
variable, for use in templates or the
<ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
file, when all search results fit on more than one page.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="page_number_separator"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.4"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>" "</default>
<example>"&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;"</example>
<description>
The text strings in this list will be used when putting
together the PAGELIST variable, for use in templates or
the <ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
file, when search results fit on more than page. The PAGELIST
is the list of links at the bottom of the search results page.
The strings in the list will be used in rotation, and will
separate individual entries taken from
<ref type="attr">page_number_text</ref> and
<ref type="attr">no_page_number_text</ref>.
There can be as many or as few strings in the list as you like.
If there are not enough for the number of pages listed, it goes
back to the start of the list. If the list is empty, a space is
used. The text strings can contain HTML tags. The strings need
to be quoted if they contain spaces, or to specify an empty string.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="page_number_text"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default></default>
<example>&lt;em&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;2&lt;/em&gt; \
&lt;em&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;4&lt;/em&gt; \
&lt;em&gt;5&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;6&lt;/em&gt; \
&lt;em&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;8&lt;/em&gt; \
&lt;em&gt;9&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;10&lt;/em&gt;
</example>
<description>
The text strings in this list will be used when putting
together the PAGELIST variable, for use in templates or
the <ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
file, when search results fit on more than page. The PAGELIST
is the list of links at the bottom of the search results page.
There should be as many strings in the list as there are
pages allowed by the <ref type="attr">maximum_page_buttons</ref>
attribute. If there are not enough, or the list is empty,
the page numbers alone will be used as the text for the links.
Entries from this list are used for the links to other pages,
while an entry from the <ref type="attr">no_page_number_text</ref> list is used for the current page, as the
current page is shown in the page list without a hypertext link.
The text strings can contain HTML tags to highlight page numbers
or embed images. The strings need to be quoted if they contain
spaces.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="persistent_connections"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>true</default>
<example>false</example>
<description>
If set to true, when servers make it possible, htdig can take advantage
of persistent connections, as defined by HTTP/1.1 (<em>RFC2616</em>). This permits
to reduce the number of open/close operations of connections, when retrieving
a document with HTTP.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="plural_suffix"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b2"
category="Presentation: Text" >
<default>s</default>
<example>en</example>
<description>
Specifies the value of the PLURAL_MATCHES template
variable used in the header, footer and template files.
This can be used for localization for non-English languages
where 's' is not the appropriate suffix.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="prefix_match_character"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b1"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>*</default>
<example>ing</example>
<description>
A null prefix character means that prefix matching should be
applied to every search word. Otherwise a match is
returned only if the word does not end in the characters specified.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="prev_page_text"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>[prev]</default>
<example>&lt;img src="/htdig/buttonl.gif"&gt;</example>
<description>
The text displayed in the hyperlink to go to the
previous page of matches.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="regex_max_words"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>25</default>
<example>10</example>
<description>
The "regex" fuzzy algorithm could potentially match a
very large number of words. This value limits the
number of words each regular expression can match. Note
that this does not limit the number of documents that
are matched in any way.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="remove_bad_urls"
type="boolean"
programs="htpurge"
version="all"
category="Indexing:How"
block="Server" >
<default>true</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If TRUE, htpurge will remove any URLs which were marked
as unreachable by htdig from the database. If FALSE, it
will not do this. When htdig is run in initial mode,
documents which were referred to but could not be
accessed should probably be removed, and hence this
option should then be set to TRUE, however, if htdig is
run to update the database, this may cause documents on
a server which is temporarily unavailable to be
removed. This is probably NOT what was intended, so
hence this option should be set to FALSE in that case.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="remove_default_doc"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>index.html</default>
<example>default.html default.htm index.html index.htm</example>
<description>
Set this to the default documents in a directory used by the
servers you are indexing. These document names will be stripped
off of URLs when they are normalized, if one of these names appears
after the final slash, to translate URLs like
http://foo.com/index.html into http://foo.com/<br/>
Note that you can disable stripping of these names during
normalization by setting the list to an empty string.
The list should only contain names that all servers you index
recognize as default documents for directory URLs, as defined
by the DirectoryIndex setting in Apache's srm.conf, for example.
This only applies to http:// and https:// URLS.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="remove_unretrieved_urls"
type="boolean"
programs="htpurge"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How"
block="Server" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If TRUE, htpurge will remove any URLs which were discovered
and included as stubs in the database but not yet retrieved. If FALSE, it
will not do this. When htdig is run in initial mode with no restrictions
on hopcount or maximum documents, these should probably be removed and set
to true. However, if you are hoping to index a small set of documents and
eventually get to the rest, you should probably leave this as false.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="restrict"
type="pattern_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>//www.acme.com/widgets/</example>
<description>
This specifies a set of patterns that all URLs have to
match against in order for them to be included in the search
results. Any number of strings can be specified, separated by
spaces. If multiple patterns are given, at least one of the
patterns has to match the URL. The list can be specified
from within the configuration file, and can be overridden
with the "restrict" input parameter in the search form. Note
that the restrict list does not take precedence over the
<ref type="attr">exclude</ref> list - if a URL matches patterns
in both lists it is still excluded from the search results.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="robotstxt_name"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.0.7"
category="Indexing:Out"
block="Server" >
<default>htdig</default>
<example>myhtdig</example>
<description>
Sets the name that htdig will look for when parsing
robots.txt files. This can be used to make htdig appear
as a different spider than ht://Dig. Useful to
distinguish between a private and a global index.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="script_name"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.4"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default></default>
<example>/search/results.shtml</example>
<description>
Overrides the value of the SCRIPT_NAME
environment attribute. This is useful if
htsearch is not being called directly as a CGI
program, but indirectly from within a dynamic
.shtml page using SSI directives. Previously,
you needed a wrapper script to do this, but
this configuration attribute makes wrapper
scripts obsolete for SSI and possibly for
other server scripting languages, as
well. (You still need a wrapper script when
using PHP, though.)<br/>
Check out the <code>contrib/scriptname</code>
directory for a small example. Note that this
attribute also affects the value of the <a
href="hts_templates.html#CGI">CGI</a> variable
used in htsearch templates.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="search_algorithm"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>exact:1</default>
<example>0.3</example>
<description>
Specifies the search algorithms and their weight to use
when searching. Each entry in the list consists of the
algorithm name, followed by a colon (:) followed by a
weight multiplier. The multiplier is a floating point
number between 0 and 1. Note that depending on your
<ref type="attr">locale</ref> setting, and whether your
system's locale implementation affects floating point
input, you may need to specify the decimal point as a
comma rather than a period.<br/>
<strong>Note:</strong>If the exact
method is not listed, the search may not work since the
original terms will not be used.<br/>
Current algorithms supported are:
<dl>
<dt>
exact
</dt>
<dd>
The default exact word matching algorithm. This
will find only exactly matched words.
</dd>
<dt>
soundex
</dt>
<dd>
Uses a slightly modified soundex algorithm to match
words. This requires that the soundex database be
present. It is generated with the
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> program.
</dd>
<dt>
metaphone
</dt>
<dd>
Uses the metaphone algorithm for matching words.
This algorithm is more specific to the english
language than soundex. It requires the metaphone
database, which is generated with the <ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> program.
</dd>
<dt>
accents
</dt>
<dd>
Uses the accents algorithm for matching words.
This algorithm will treat all accented letters
as equivalent to their unaccented counterparts.
It requires the accents database, which is
generated with the <ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> program.
</dd>
<dt>
endings
</dt>
<dd>
This algorithm uses language specific word endings
to find matches. Each word is first reduced to its
word root and then all known legal endings are used
for the matching. This algorithm uses two databases
which are generated with <ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref>.
</dd>
<dt>
synonyms
</dt>
<dd>
Performs a dictionary lookup on all the words. This
algorithm uses a database generated with the <ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> program.
</dd>
<dt>
substring
</dt>
<dd>
Matches all words containing the queries as
substrings. Since this requires checking every word in
the database, this can really slow down searches
considerably.
</dd>
<dt>
prefix
</dt>
<dd>
Matches all words beginning with the query
strings. Uses the option <ref type="attr">prefix_match_character</ref>
to decide whether a query requires prefix
matching. For example "abc*" would perform prefix
matching on "abc" since * is the default
prefix_match_character.
</dd>
<dt>
regex
</dt>
<dd>
Matches all words that match the patterns given as regular
expressions. Since this requires checking every word in
the database, this can really slow down searches
considerably.
</dd>
<dt>
speling
</dt>
<dd>
A simple fuzzy algorithm that tries to find one-off spelling
mistakes, such as transposition of two letters or an extra character.
Since this usually generates just a few possibilities, it is
relatively quick.
</dd>
</dl>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="search_results_footer"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Files" >
<default>${common_dir}/footer.html</default>
<example>/usr/local/etc/ht/end-stuff.html</example>
<description>
This specifies a filename to be output at the end of
search results. While outputting the footer, some
variables will be expanded. Variables use the same
syntax as the Bourne shell. If there is a variable VAR,
the following will all be recognized:
<ul>
<li>
$VAR
</li>
<li>
$(VAR)
</li>
<li>
${VAR}
</li>
</ul>
The following variables are available. See
<a href="hts_template.html">hts_template.html</a> for a complete
list.
<dl>
<dt>
MATCHES
</dt>
<dd>
The number of documents that were matched.
</dd>
<dt>
PLURAL_MATCHES
</dt>
<dd>
If MATCHES is not 1, this will be the string "s",
else it is an empty string. This can be used to say
something like "$(MATCHES)
document$(PLURAL_MATCHES) were found"
</dd>
<dt>
MAX_STARS
</dt>
<dd>
The value of the <ref type="attr">max_stars</ref>
attribute.
</dd>
<dt>
LOGICAL_WORDS
</dt>
<dd>
A string of the search words with either "and" or
"or" between the words, depending on the type of
search.
</dd>
<dt>
WORDS
</dt>
<dd>
A string of the search words with spaces in
between.
</dd>
<dt>
PAGEHEADER
</dt>
<dd>
This expands to either the value of the
<ref type="attr">page_list_header</ref> or
<ref type="attr">no_page_list_header</ref>
attribute depending on how many pages there are.
</dd>
</dl>
Note that this file will <strong>NOT</strong> be output
if no matches were found. In this case the
<ref type="attr">nothing_found_file</ref>
attribute is used instead.
Also, this file will not be output if it is
overridden by defining the
<ref type="attr">search_results_wrapper</ref>
attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="search_results_header"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Files" >
<default>${common_dir}/header.html</default>
<example>/usr/local/etc/ht/start-stuff.html</example>
<description>
This specifies a filename to be output at the start of
search results. While outputting the header, some
variables will be expanded. Variables use the same
syntax as the Bourne shell. If there is a variable VAR,
the following will all be recognized:
<ul>
<li>
$VAR
</li>
<li>
$(VAR)
</li>
<li>
${VAR}
</li>
</ul>
The following variables are available. See
<a href="hts_template.html">hts_template.html</a> for a complete
list.
<!-- Do these need to be listed for both _footer and _header? -->
<dl>
<dt>
MATCHES
</dt>
<dd>
The number of documents that were matched.
</dd>
<dt>
PLURAL_MATCHES
</dt>
<dd>
If MATCHES is not 1, this will be the string "s",
else it is an empty string. This can be used to say
something like "$(MATCHES)
document$(PLURAL_MATCHES) were found"
</dd>
<dt>
MAX_STARS
</dt>
<dd>
The value of the <ref type="attr">max_stars</ref>
attribute.
</dd>
<dt>
LOGICAL_WORDS
</dt>
<dd>
A string of the search words with either "and" or
"or" between the words, depending on the type of
search.
</dd>
<dt>
WORDS
</dt>
<dd>
A string of the search words with spaces in
between.
</dd>
</dl>
Note that this file will <strong>NOT</strong> be output
if no matches were found. In this case the
<ref type="attr">nothing_found_file</ref>
attribute is used instead.
Also, this file will not be output if it is
overridden by defining the
<ref type="attr">search_results_wrapper</ref>
attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="search_results_order"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b2"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default></default>
<example>/docs/|faq.html * /maillist/ /testresults/</example>
<description>
This specifies a list of patterns for URLs in
search results. Results will be displayed in the
specified order, with the search algorithm result
as the second order. Remaining areas, that do not
match any of the specified patterns, can be placed
by using * as the pattern. If no * is specified,
one will be implicitly placed at the end of the
list.<br/>
See also <ref type="attr">url_seed_score</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="search_results_wrapper"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Presentation:Files" >
<default></default>
<example>${common_dir}/wrapper.html</example>
<description>
This specifies a filename to be output at the start and
end of search results. This file replaces the
<ref type="attr">search_results_header</ref> and
<ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
files, with the contents of both in one file, and uses the
pseudo-variable <strong>$(HTSEARCH_RESULTS)</strong> as a
separator for the header and footer sections.
If the filename is not specified, the file is unreadable,
or the pseudo-variable above is not found, htsearch reverts
to the separate header and footer files instead.
While outputting the wrapper,
some variables will be expanded, just as for the
<ref type="attr">search_results_header</ref> and
<ref type="attr">search_results_footer</ref>
files.<br/>
Note that this file will <strong>NOT</strong> be output
if no matches were found. In this case the
<ref type="attr">nothing_found_file</ref>
attribute is used instead.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="search_rewrite_rules"
type="string list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="URLs" >
<default></default>
<example> http://(.*)\\.mydomain\\.org/([^/]*) http://\\2.\\1.com \
http://www\\.myschool\\.edu/myorgs/([^/]*) http://\\1.org
</example>
<description>
This is a list of pairs, <em>regex</em> <em>replacement</em>, used
to rewrite URLs in the search results. The left hand string is a
regular expression; the right hand string is a literal string with
embedded placeholders for fragments that matched inside brackets in the
regular expression. \0 is the whole matched string, \1 to \9 are
bracketted substrings. The backslash must be doubled-up in the
attribute setting to get past the variable expansion parsing. Rewrite
rules are applied sequentially to each URL before it is displayed
or checked against the <ref type="attr">restrict</ref> or
<ref type="attr">exclude</ref> lists. Rewriting does not stop once a
match has been made, so multiple rules may affect a given URL. See
also <ref type="attr">url_part_aliases</ref> which allows URLs
to be of one form during indexing and translated for results,
and <ref type="attr">url_rewrite_rules</ref> which allows URLs
to be rewritten while indexing.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="server_aliases"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b2"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default></default>
<example>foo.mydomain.com:80=www.mydomain.com:80 \
bar.mydomain.com:80=www.mydomain.com:80
</example>
<description>
This attribute tells the indexer that servers have several
DNS aliases, which all point to the same machine and are NOT
virtual hosts. This allows you to ensure pages are indexed
only once on a given machine, despite the alias used in a URL.
As shown in the example, the mapping goes from left to right,
so the server name on the right hand side is the one that is
used. As of version 3.1.3, the port number is optional, and is
assumed to be 80 if omitted. There is no easy way to map all
ports from one alias to another without listing them all.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="server_max_docs"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b3"
category="Indexing:Where"
block="Server" >
<default>-1</default>
<example>50</example>
<description>
This attribute tells htdig to limit the dig to retrieve a maximum
number of documents from each server. This can cause
unusual behavior on update digs since the old URLs are
stored alphabetically. Therefore, update digs will add
additional URLs in pseudo-alphabetical order, up to the
limit of the attribute. However, it is most useful to
partially index a server as the URLs of additional
documents are entered into the database, marked as never
retrieved.<br/>
A value of -1 specifies no limit.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="server_wait_time"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b3"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>0</default>
<example>20</example>
<description>
This attribute tells htdig to ensure a server has had a
delay (in seconds) from the beginning of the last
connection. This can be used to prevent "server abuse"
by digging without delay. It's recommended to set this
to 10-30 (seconds) when indexing servers that you don't
monitor yourself. Additionally, this attribute can slow
down local indexing if set, which may or may not be what
you intended.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="sort"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>score</default>
<example>revtime</example>
<description>
This is the default sorting method that htsearch
uses to determine the order in which matches are displayed.
The valid choices are:
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li> score </li>
<li> time </li>
<li> title </li>
</ul>
</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li> revscore </li>
<li> revtime </li>
<li> revtitle </li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
This attribute will only be used if the HTML form that
calls htsearch didn't have the <strong>sort</strong>
value set. The words date and revdate can be used instead
of time and revtime, as both will sort by the time that
the document was last modified, if this information is
given by the server. The default is to sort by the score,
which ranks documents by best match. The sort methods that
begin with "rev" simply reverse the order of the
sort. Note that setting this to something other than
"score" will incur a slowdown in searches.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="sort_names"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0"
category="Searching:UI" >
<default>score Score time Time title Title revscore 'Reverse Score' revtime 'Reverse Time' revtitle 'Reverse Title'</default>
<example>score 'Best Match' time Newest title A-Z \
revscore 'Worst Match' revtime Oldest revtitle Z-A
</example>
<description>
These values are used to create the <strong>
sort</strong> menu. It consists of pairs. The first
element of each pair is one of the known sort methods, the
second element is the text that will be shown in the
menu for that sort method. This text needs to be quoted if
it contains spaces.
See the <a href="hts_selectors.html">select list documentation</a>
for more information on how this attribute is used.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="soundex_db"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy htsearch"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.soundex.db</default>
<example>${database_base}.snd.db</example>
<description>
The database file used for the fuzzy "soundex" search
algorithm. This database is created by
<ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> and used by
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="star_blank"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>${image_url_prefix}/star_blank.gif</default>
<example>//www.somewhere.org/icons/noelephant.gif</example>
<description>
This specifies the URL to use to display a blank of the
same size as the star defined in the
<ref type="attr">star_image</ref> attribute or in the
<ref type="attr">star_patterns</ref> attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="star_image"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>${image_url_prefix}/star.gif</default>
<example>//www.somewhere.org/icons/elephant.gif</example>
<description>
This specifies the URL to use to display a star. This
allows you to use some other icon instead of a star.
(We like the star...)<br/>
The display of stars can be turned on or off with the
<ref type="attr">use_star_image</ref>
attribute and the maximum number of stars that can be
displayed is determined by the
<ref type="attr">max_stars</ref> attribute.<br/>
Even though the image can be changed, the ALT value
for the image will always be a '*'.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="star_patterns"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default></default>
<example>http://www.sdsu.edu /sdsu.gif \
http://www.ucsd.edu /ucsd.gif
</example>
<description>
This attribute allows the star image to be changed
depending on the URL or the match it is used for. This
is mainly to make a visual distinction between matches
on different web sites. The star image could be
replaced with the logo of the company the match refers
to.<br/>
It is advisable to keep all the images the same size
in order to line things up properly in a short result
listing.<br/>
The format is simple. It is a list of pairs. The first
element of each pair is a pattern, the second element
is a URL to the image for that pattern.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="startday"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>1</example>
<description>
Day component of first date allowed as last-modified date
of returned docutments.
This is most usefully specified as a
<a href="hts_form.html#startyear">GCI argument</a>.
See also <ref type="attr">startyear</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="start_ellipses"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;code&gt;... &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</default>
<example>...</example>
<description>
When excerpts are displayed in the search output, this
string will be prepended to the excerpt if there is
text before the text displayed. This is just a visual
reminder to the user that the excerpt is only part of
the complete document.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="start_highlight"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.4"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default>&lt;strong&gt;</default>
<example>&lt;font color="#FF0000"&gt;</example>
<description>
When excerpts are displayed in the search output, matched
words will be highlighted using this string and
<ref type="attr">end_highlight</ref>.
You should ensure that highlighting tags are balanced,
that is, any formatting tags that this string
opens should be closed by end_highlight.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="startmonth"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default></default>
<example>1</example>
<description>
Month component of first date allowed as last-modified date
of returned docutments.
This is most usefully specified as a
<a href="hts_form.html#startyear">GCI argument</a>.
See also <ref type="attr">startyear</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="start_url"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Where" >
<default>http://www.htdig.org/</default>
<example>//www.somewhere.org/alldata/index.html</example>
<description>
This is the list of URLs that will be used to start a
dig when there was no existing database. Note that
multiple URLs can be given here.
<br/>Note also that the value of <em>start_url</em>
will be the default value for
<href type="attr">limit_urls_to</ref>, so if
you set start_url to the URLs for specific files,
rather than a site or subdirectory URL, you may need
to set limit_urls_to to something less restrictive
so htdig doesn't reject links in the documents.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="startyear"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.6"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>1970</default>
<example>2001</example>
<description>
This specifies the year of the cutoff start date for
search results. If the start or end date are specified,
only results with a last modified date within this
range are shown.
See also <ref type="attr">startday</ref>,
<ref type="attr">startmonth</ref>,
<ref type="attr">endday</ref>,
<ref type="attr">endmonth</ref>,
<a href="endyear">endyear</a>.
These are most usefully specified as a
<a href="hts_form.html#startyear">GCI argument</a>.<br/>
For each component, if a negative number is given,
it is taken as relative to the current date.
Relative days can span several months or even years if desired,
and relative months can span several years. A startday of
-90 will select matching documents modified within
the last 90 days.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="substring_max_words"
type="integer"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0.8b1"
category="Searching:Method" >
<default>25</default>
<example>100</example>
<description>
The Substring fuzzy algorithm could potentially match a
very large number of words. This value limits the
number of words each substring pattern can match. Note
that this does not limit the number of documents that
are matched in any way.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="synonym_db"
type="string"
programs="htsearch htfuzzy"
version="3.0"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${common_dir}/synonyms.db</default>
<example>${database_base}.syn.db</example>
<description>
Points to the database that <ref type="program">htfuzzy</ref> creates when the <strong>synonyms</strong>
algorithm is used.<br/>
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>
uses this to perform synonym dictionary lookups.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="synonym_dictionary"
type="string"
programs="htfuzzy"
version="3.0"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${common_dir}/synonyms</default>
<example>/usr/dict/synonyms</example>
<description>
This points to a text file containing the synonym
dictionary used for the synonyms search algorithm.<br/>
Each line of this file has at least two words. The
first word is the word to replace, the rest of the
words are synonyms for that word.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="syntax_error_file"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Files" >
<default>${common_dir}/syntax.html</default>
<example>${common_dir}/synerror.html</example>
<description>
This points to the file which will be displayed if a
boolean expression syntax error was found.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="tcp_max_retries"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>1</default>
<example>6</example>
<description>
This option set the maximum number of attempts when a connection
<ref type="attr">timeout</ref>s.
After all these retries, the connection attempt results &lt;timed out&gt;.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="tcp_wait_time"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>5</default>
<example>10</example>
<description>
This attribute sets the wait time (in seconds) after a connection
fails and the <ref type="attr">timeout</ref> is raised.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="template_map"
type="quoted_string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Presentation:Files,Searching:UI" >
<default>Long builtin-long builtin-long Short builtin-short builtin-short</default>
<example>Short short ${common_dir}/short.html \
Normal normal builtin-long \
Detailed detail ${common_dir}/detail.html
</example>
<description>
This maps match template names to internal names and
template file names. It is a list of triplets. The
first element in each triplet is the name that will be
displayed in the FORMAT menu. The second element is the
name used internally and the third element is a
filename of the template to use.<br/>
There are two predefined templates, namely <strong>
builtin-long</strong> and <strong>
builtin-short</strong>. If the filename is one of
those, they will be used instead.<br/>
More information about templates can be found in the
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>
documentation. The particular template is selecterd by the
<a href="hts_form.html#format">format</a> cgi argument, and the
default is given by <ref type="attr">template_name</ref> in
the config file.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="template_name"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Searching:UI,Presentation:How" >
<default>builtin-long</default>
<example>long</example>
<description>
Specifies the default template if no
<a href="hts_form.html#format">format</a> field is given by the
search form. This needs to map to the
<ref type="attr">template_map</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="template_patterns"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.4"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default></default>
<example>http://www.sdsu.edu ${common_dir}/sdsu.html \
http://www.ucsd.edu ${common_dir}/ucsd.html
</example>
<description>
This attribute allows the results template to be changed
depending on the URL or the match it is used for. This
is mainly to make a visual distinction between matches
on different web sites. The results for each site could
thus be shown in a style matching that site.<br/>
The format is simply a list of pairs. The first
element of each pair is a pattern, the second element
is the name of the template file for that pattern.<br/>
More information about templates can be found in the
<ref type="program">htsearch</ref>
documentation.<br/>
Normally, when using this template selection method, you
would disable user selection of templates via the <strong>format</strong>
input parameter in search forms, as the two methods were not
really designed to interact. Templates selected by URL patterns
would override any user selection made in the form. If you want
to use the two methods together, see the notes on
<a href="hts_selectors.html#template_patterns">combining</a>
them for an example of how to do this.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="text_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.0"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>1</default>
<example>0</example>
<description>
This is a factor which will be used to multiply the
weight of words that are not in any special part of a
document. Setting a factor to 0 will cause normal words
to be ignored. The number may be a floating point
number. See also the <ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref>
attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="timeout"
type="integer"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Indexing:Connection"
block="Server" >
<default>30</default>
<example>42</example>
<description>
Specifies the time the digger will wait to complete a
network read. This is just a safeguard against
unforeseen things like the all too common
transformation from a network to a notwork.<br/>
The timeout is specified in seconds.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="title_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>100</default>
<example>12</example>
<description>
This is a factor which will be used to multiply the
weight of words in the title of a document. Setting a
factor to 0 will cause words in the title to be
ignored. The number may be a floating point number. See
also the <ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref> attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="url_list"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="all"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>${database_base}.urls</default>
<example>/tmp/urls</example>
<description>
This file is only created if
<ref type="attr">create_url_list</ref> is set to
true. It will contain a list of all URLs that were
seen.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="url_log"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>${database_base}.log</default>
<example>/tmp/htdig.progress</example>
<description>
If <ref type="program">htdig</ref> is run with the -l option
and interrupted, it will write out its progress to this
file. Note that if it has a large number of URLs to write,
it may take some time to exit. This can especially happen
when running update digs and the run is interrupted soon
after beginning.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="url_part_aliases"
type="string_list"
programs="all"
version="3.1.0"
category="URLs" >
<default></default>
<example>http://search.example.com/~htdig *site \
http://www.htdig.org/this/ *1 \
.html *2
</example>
<example>http://www.htdig.org/ *site \
http://www.htdig.org/that/ *1 \
.htm *2
</example>
<description>
A list of translations pairs <em>from</em> and
<em>to</em>, used when accessing the database.
If a part of an URL matches with the
<em>from</em>-string of each pair, it will be
translated into the <em>to</em>-string just before
writing the URL to the database, and translated
back just after reading it from the database.<br/>
This is primarily used to provide an easy way to
rename parts of URLs for e.g. changing
www.example.com/~htdig to www.htdig.org. Two
different configuration files for digging and
searching are then used, with url_part_aliases
having different <em>from</em> strings, but
identical <em>to</em>-strings.<br/>
See also <ref type="attr">common_url_parts</ref>.<br/>
Strings that are normally incorrect in URLs or
very seldom used, should be used as
<em>to</em>-strings, since extra storage will be
used each time one is found as normal part of a
URL. Translations will be performed with priority
for the leftmost longest match. Each
<em>to</em>-string must be unique and not be a
part of any other <em>to</em>-string.<br/>
Note that when this attribute is changed, the
database should be rebuilt, unless the effect of
"moving" the affected URLs in the database is
wanted, as described above.<br/>
<strong>Please note:</strong> Don't just copy the
example below into a single configuration file.
There are two separate settings of
<em>url_part_aliases</em> below; the first one is
for the configuration file to be used by htdig,
htmerge, and htnotify, and the second one is for the
configuration file to be used by htsearch.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="url_rewrite_rules"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b3"
category="URLs" >
<default></default>
<example>(.*)\\?JServSessionIdroot=.* \\1 \
(.*)\\&amp;JServSessionIdroot=.* \\1 \
(.*)&amp;context=.* \\1</example>
<description>
This is a list of pairs, <em>regex</em> <em>replacement</em> used to
permanently rewrite URLs as they are indexed. The left hand string is
a regex; the right hand string is a literal string with embedded
placeholders for fragments that matched inside brackets in the
regex. \0 is the whole matched string, \1 to \9 are bracketted
substrings. Rewrite rules are applied sequentially to each
incoming URL before normalization occurs. Rewriting does not stop
once a match has been made, so multiple rules may affect a given URL.
See also <ref type="attr">url_part_aliases</ref> which
allows URLs to be of one
form during indexing and translated for results.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="url_seed_score"
type="string_list"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.2.0b2"
category="Searching::Ranking" >
<default></default>
<example>/mailinglist/ *.5-1e6
/docs/|/news/ *1.5
/testresults/ &quot;*.7 -200&quot;
/faq-area/ *2+10000</example>
<description>
This is a list of pairs, <em>pattern</em>
<em>formula</em>, used to weigh the score of
hits, depending on the URL of the document.<br/>
The <em>pattern</em> part is a substring to match
against the URL. Pipe ('|') characters can be
used in the pattern to concatenate substrings for
web-areas that have the same formula.<br/>
The formula describes a <em>factor</em> and a
<em>constant</em>, by which the hit score is
weighed. The <em>factor</em> part is multiplied
to the original score, then the <em>constant</em>
part is added.<br/>
The format of the formula is the factor part:
&quot;*<em>N</em>&quot; optionally followed by comma and
spaces, followed by the constant part :
&quot;+<em>M</em>&quot;, where the plus sign may be emitted
for negative numbers. Either part is optional,
but must come in this order.<br/>
The numbers <em>N</em> and <em>M</em> are floating
point constants.<br/>
More straightforward is to think of the format as
&quot;newscore = oldscore*<em>N</em>+<em>M</em>&quot;,
but with the &quot;newscore = oldscore&quot; part left out.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="url_text_factor"
type="number"
programs="htsearch"
version="??"
category="Searching:Ranking" >
<default>1</default>
<example>1</example>
<description>
TO BE COMPLETED<br/>
See also <ref type="attr">heading_factor</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="use_doc_date"
type="boolean"
programs="htdig"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If set to true, htdig will use META date tags in documents,
overriding the modification date returned by the server.
Any documents that do not have META date tags will retain
the last modified date returned by the server or found on
the local file system.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="use_meta_description"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="3.1.0b1"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
If set to true, any META description tags will be used as
excerpts by htsearch. Any documents that do not have META
descriptions will retain their normal excerpts.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="use_star_image"
type="boolean"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:How" >
<default>true</default>
<example>no</example>
<description>
If set to true, the <ref type="attr">star_image</ref> attribute is used to display upto
<ref type="attr">max_stars</ref> images for
each match.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="user_agent"
type="string"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.0b2"
category="Indexing:Out"
block="Server" >
<default>htdig</default>
<example>htdig-digger</example>
<description>
This allows customization of the user_agent: field sent when
the digger requests a file from a server.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="valid_extensions"
type="string_list"
programs="htdig"
version="3.1.4"
category="Indexing:Where"
block="URL" >
<default></default>
<example>.html .htm .shtml</example>
<description>
This is a list of extensions on URLs which are
the only ones considered acceptable. This list is used to
supplement the MIME-types that the HTTP server provides
with documents. Some HTTP servers do not have a correct
list of MIME-types and so can advertise certain
documents as text while they are some binary format.
If the list is empty, then all extensions are acceptable,
provided they pass other criteria for acceptance or rejection.
If the list is not empty, only documents with one of the
extensions in the list are parsed.
See also <ref type="attr">bad_extensions</ref>.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="valid_punctuation"
type="string"
programs="htdig htsearch"
version="all"
category="Indexing:What" >
<default>.-_/!#$%^&amp;'</default>
<example>-'</example>
<description>
This is the set of characters which will be deleted
from the document before determining what a word is.
This means that if a document contains something like
<code>Andrew's</code> the digger will see this as <code>
Andrews</code>.<br/>
The same transformation is performed on the keywords
the search engine gets.<br/>
See also the <ref type="attr">extra_word_characters</ref>
attribute.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="version"
type="string"
programs="htsearch"
version="all"
category="Presentation:Text" >
<default configmacro="true">VERSION</default>
<example>3.2.0</example>
<description>
This specifies the value of the VERSION
variable which can be used in search templates.
The default value of this attribute is determined
at compile time, and will not normally be set
in configuration files.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="word_db"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="all"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.words.db</default>
<example>${database_base}.allwords.db</example>
<description>
This is the main word database. It is an index of all
the words to a list of documents that contain the
words. This database can grow large pretty quickly.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="word_dump"
type="string"
programs="htdig htdump htload"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="File Layout" >
<default>${database_base}.worddump</default>
<example>/tmp/words.txt</example>
<description>
This file is basically a text version of the file
specified in <ref type="attr">word_db</ref>. Its
only use is to have a human readable database of all
words. The file is easy to parse with tools like
perl or tcl.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_cache_size"
type="integer"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>10000000</default>
<example>40000000</example>
<description>
Size of memory cache used by Berkeley DB (DB used by the indexer)
IMPORTANT: It makes a <strong>huge</strong> difference. The rule
is that the cache size should be at least 2% of the expected index size. The
Berkeley DB file has 1% of internal pages that *must* be cached for good
performances. Giving an additional 1% leaves room for caching leaf pages.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_compress"
type="boolean"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>true</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
Enables or disables the default compression system for the indexer.
This currently compresses the index by a factor of 8. If the
Zlib library is not found on the system, the default is false.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_compress_zlib"
type="boolean"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b4"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>true</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
Enables or disables the zlib compression system for the indexer.
wordlist_compress must be true to use this option!`
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_monitor"
type="boolean"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>false</default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
This enables monitoring of what's happening in the indexer.
It can help to detect performance/configuration problems.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_monitor_period"
type="number"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Extra Output" >
<default>0</default>
<example>.1</example>
<description>
Sets the number of seconds between each monitor output.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_monitor_output"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Extra Output" >
<default></default>
<example>myfile</example>
<description>
Print monitoring output on file instead of the default stderr.
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_page_size"
type="integer"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>0</default>
<example>8192</example>
<description>
Size of pages used by Berkeley DB (DB used by the indexer)
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_verbose"
type="integer"
programs=""
version=""
category="" >
<default></default>
<example>true</example>
<description>
wordlist_verbose 1 walk logic<br/>
wordlist_verbose 2 walk logic details<br/>
wordlist_verbose 2 walk logic lots of details<br/>
</description>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_wordkey_description"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>Word/DocID 32/Flags 8/Location 16</default>
<nodocs/>
</attribute>
<attribute name="wordlist_wordrecord_description"
type="string"
programs="all"
version="3.2.0b1"
category="Indexing:How" >
<default>DATA</default>
<nodocs/>
</attribute>
</HtdigAttributes>