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281 lines
13 KiB
281 lines
13 KiB
KDiff3-Readme
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=============
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Author: Joachim Eibl (joachim.eibl at gmx.de)
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Copyright: (C) 2002-2006 by Joachim Eibl
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KDiff3-Version: 0.9.92
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KDiff3 is a program that
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- compares and merges two or three input files or directories,
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- shows the differences line by line and character by character (!),
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- provides an automatic merge-facility and
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- an integrated editor for comfortable solving of merge-conflicts
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- has support for KDE-KIO (ftp, sftp, http, fish, smb)
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- and has an intuitive graphical user interface,
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- also supports 64 bit systems. (Some build issues are discussed in here.)
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Do you want help translating? Read the README in the po-subdirectory!
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License:
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2, June 1991
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Steet, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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For details see file "COPYING".
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Exception from the GPL:
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As a special exception, the copyright holder Joachim Eibl gives permission
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to link this program with the Qt-library (commercial or non-commercial edition)
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from Trolltech (www.trolltech.com), and he permits to distribute the resulting
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executable, without including the source code for the Qt-library in the
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source distribution.
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Requirements & Installation:
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Version 0.9.91 provides special support for KDE3, but it can also be
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built without KDE3 if the Qt-libraries are available.
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(I also test and use the program under Windows.)
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It is now also possible to build with Qt4 (See further below).
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You always need
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- kdiff3-0.9.91.tar.gz
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For building the KDE3-version
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- KDE>=3.3 and QT>=3.3-libraries. (but not with KDE4)
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- gcc, g++ with version >=3.2
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For building the Qt-only-version
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- QT-libraries (version >=3.3.0, but <4.0 or >=4.2.0).
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(www.trolltech.com)
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- for Un*x: gcc, g++ with version >=3.2
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- for Windows: VC6 / VC7.1
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On some distributions it will be necessary to install developer
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packages (RPMs) that contain include files for compilation:
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- xorg-x11-devel (or x11-devel)
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- qt-devel
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- kdelibs-devel
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Installation for KDE3:
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- Make sure your shell-variable QTDIR is correct. (echo $QTDIR).
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If it doesn't contain the correct path, type
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export QTDIR=your_path_to_qt (e.g. /usr/lib/qt3)
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- cd into the directory kdiff3-0.9.91 and type
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- ./configure --prefix=/opt/trinity (your KDE3 directory here)
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- (make clean) (Required if you already compiled once.)
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- make (Run compilation)
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- make install (You must have root-rights for this step.)
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For details also see the generic instructions in file "INSTALL".
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If some icons are not visible or don't seem right, probably the prefix
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was wrong. Check where your KDE3 installation is located and
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use that directory with the prefix-option of configure.
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This command should tell you: kde-config --prefix
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For SuSE and most distributions the prefix usually is /opt/trinity.
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For Redhat/Fedora and Mandrake the prefix usually is /usr.
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For a local installation, that doesn't need root rights try
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- ./configure --prefix=$KDEHOME ($KDEHOME probably is the same as $HOME/.kde)
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- make
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- make install (Installs everything in $KDEHOME. No root rights required.)
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- Run $KDEHOME/bin/kdiff3. ($KDEHOME/bin is probably not in your path.)
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Warning: If a local installation and a global installation exist, the local
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menu, toolbar, help etc. will be used, even if you start the global
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executable. To avoid confusion, better remove the local version then.
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(rm -R `find $KDEHOME -name "*kdiff3*" -not -name "kdiff3*rc"`)
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On Fedora-64-bit systems the following configure-line was reported to work:
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./configure --prefix=`kde-config --prefix` --enable-libsuffix=64 --with-qt-libraries=/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/lib/
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Both --enable-libsuffix=64 and -with-qt-libraries=/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/lib/ are needed;
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without the first one it fails to find the KDE libraries,
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and without the second one it fails to find libqt-mt
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(strangely enough: libqt-mt is in /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/lib,
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and "configure" tries /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/lib64)
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If your qt-libraries are elsewhere please adapt the path accordingly.
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Some secondary dependencies aren't correctly discovered by configure.
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If e.g the a linker error appears telling you something like
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"Can't find -lacl" this probably means that you have to install
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libacl-devel-*.rpm etc.
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If you run an older version of KDE and the make-process fails in the
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doc- or po-directory, cd to the src-directory and run "make" there. Also run
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"make install" there. This hopefully will create a working kdiff3-binary,
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although without doc and language support.
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Upgrading KDiff3 for KDE:
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If you already installed an older version or KDiff3 and you have the
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impression, that the new version doesn't work as described, you should try to
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remove all files belonging to KDiff3 before reinstalling.
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Try this search command to locate KDiff3-related files:
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find $HOME/.kde /usr /opt -iname "*kdiff3*"
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(Will take a few minutes.)
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Building an RPM for Fedora Core (by Vadim Likhota)
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Copy kdiff3-0.9.91.tar.gz into /usr/src/redhat/SOURCE
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Copy kdiff3.spec into /usr/src/redhat/SPEC
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Run rpmbuild -bb --target i686 kdiff3.spec
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Find kdiff3-0.9.91-fc.i686.rpm in /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/I386
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Installation for the Qt-only-platforms for Un*x:
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(for Qt >=3.3.0 but <4.0)
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- Make sure your shell-variable QTDIR is correct. (echo $QTDIR).
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If it doesn't contain the correct path, type
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export QTDIR=your_path_to_qt (e.g. /usr/lib/qt)
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- cd into the directory kdiff3-0.9.91/src and type
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- make -f Makefile.qt
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- make -f Makefile.qt install (You must have root-rights for this step.)
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(copies the files into /usr/local/bin and /usr/local/share/doc/kdiff3)
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- Note: The file kdiff3.pro was used to generate the Makefile.qt:
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qmake kdiff3.pro -o Makefile.qt
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If you want to build the Qt-only version _and_ the KDE-version, do this
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in separate directories, otherwise there will be errors.
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- A user reported that on his 64-bit machine running FC4 he had to edit his Makefile.qt
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LIBS = $(SUBLIBS) -L/usr/lib64/ -L$(QTDIR)/lib64/ -L/usr/lib -L$(QTDIR)/lib/ -L/usr/X11R6/lib/ -L/usr/X11R6/lib64/ -lqt-mt -lXext -lX11 -lm -lpthread
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Build for Windows:
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Use qmake and kdiff3.pro to generate
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an appropriate Makefile.
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qmake kdiff3.pro -o Makefile
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Building KDiff3 (Qt3) for Mac OSX 10.3.8 (by Mark Teel)
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-------------------------------------------------------
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1) Install Qt/Mac with thread support and static libraries.
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2) cd .../kdiff3-0.9.91/src
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3) Create a makefile for kdiff3 by executing:
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qmake kdiff3.pro -o Makefile.qt
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4) Edit Makefile.qt and change the include path like so:
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(old) INCPATH = -I/Library/qt3/mkspecs/default -Isrc ...
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(new) INCPATH = -I/Library/qt3/mkspecs/macx-g++ -Isrc ...
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5) Execute:
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make -f Makefile.qt
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6) After the build completes copy kdiff3 from the kdiff3-0.9.91/src directory to
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/Applications
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Building KDiff3 (Qt4) for Mac OSX (with Intel processor) as a universal binary (by Michael Schmidt)
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1) Install Qt/Mac 4.x with thread support, static libraries and universal flag.
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2) cd .../kdiff3-0.9.91/src-QT4
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3a) Create a makefile for kdiff3 by executing:
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qmake kdiff3.pro
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3b) optionally generate XCode-Project (for debugging purposes only) by executing:
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qmake -spec macx-xcode kdiff3.pro
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4) Execute:
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make
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5) After the build completes copy kdiff3 from the kdiff3-0.9.91/src-QT4 directory to
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/Applications
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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Building KDiff3 with Qt4:
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Requirements & Installation:
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The version 0.9.91 requires Qt 4.2.0 (from www.trolltech.com) for compilation.
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You always need
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- kdiff3-0.9.91.tar.gz
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- for Un*x: gcc, g++ with version >=3.4.2
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Qt-X11-libraries
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- for Windows: Qt-win-libs
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If you have the Qt4 commercial edition, then compile with Visual Studio.
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If you use the Qt4 open source edition, then you'll need MinGW.
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I verified that compilation and debugging works with these packages (probably newer ones will also work):
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- gcc-core-3.4.2-20040916-1.tar.gz
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- binutils-2.15.91-20040904-1.tar.gz
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- gcc-g++-3.4.2-20040916-1.tar.gz
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- mingw-runtime-3.9.tar.gz
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- mingw32-make-3.80.0-3.tar.gz
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- w32api-3.6.tar.gz (see also the note below)
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- gdb-5.2.1-1.exe (for debugging)
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(Note: At the time of writing this README, the MinGW-package that was part
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of qt-win-opensource-4.1.2-mingw.exe lacked the latest w32api needed for
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KDiff3-compilation. You will need to unpack w32api-3.6.tar.gz or newer
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from www.mingw.org into your MinGW-directory.)
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- for Mac: gcc, g++ with version >=3.4.2
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Qt-Mac-libraries
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Note for KDE-users:
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The version 0.9.91-Qt4 doesn't provide support for KDE-3.x
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because KDE-3.x.y requires Qt3.
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If you need KDE-specific features like KIO-support stick to the
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normal version 0.9.91.
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Build-instructions (Unix or Mac):
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- Make sure your shell-variable QTDIR is correct and that
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your path contains the Qt4-bin-directory.
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- cd into the directory kdiff3-0.9.91/src-QT4 and type
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- qmake kdiff3.pro
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- make (or "gmake" for GNU-Make)
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Build-instructions (Windows):
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- Run your qtvars.bat in the Qt4-bin directory.
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(This should set your QTDIR, QMAKESPEC and PATH-environment-variables.)
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- cd into the directory kdiff3-0.9.91/src-Qt4 and type
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- qmake kdiff3.pro
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- make (which calls either "mingw32-make" or "nmake")
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Debugging with MinGW under Windows:
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- The qt-win-opensource-4.2.0-mingw.exe only installs release dlls. You will have to compile the
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debug dlls yourself. Enter the qt-4.2.0-directory and run "configure -debug" and then "make".
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- cd into the directory kdiff3-0.9.91/src-Qt4
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- edit the file "Makefile.Debug" and in the LFLAGS replace "-Wl,-subsystem,windows" with "-Wl,-subsystem,console"
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(this is necessary so that gdb can send a break signal to the running program)
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- make debug (create a debuggable executable)
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- gdb debug\kdiff3.exe
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- At the "(gdb)"-prompt type "run" and enter to start.
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- While the program runs you can't set breakpoints, first interrupt it with Ctrl-C.
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- Use "help" to find out about how to use gdb. (Important commands: run, break, backtrace, print, quit)
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Using break with c++-methods requires to specify the parameter types too. Breakpoints in constructors might not work.
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- I've tested graphical gdb-frontends too:
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1. Insight (also from mingw.org) worked until I wanted to interrupt the program for setting breakpoints.
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2. Dev-Cpp: The debugger said that the app crashed before even launching it.
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Result: For Windows I recommend gdb on the console. Please tell me when things have improved!
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(End of KDiff3 with Qt4-instructions)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Start from commandline:
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- Comparing 2 files: kdiff3 file1 file2
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- Merging 2 files: kdiff3 file1 file2 -o outputfile
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- Comparing 3 files: kdiff3 file1 file2 file3
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- Merging 3 files: kdiff3 file1 file2 file3 -o outputfile
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Note that file1 will be treated as base of file2 and file3.
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If all files have the same name but are in different directories, you can
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reduce typework by specifying the filename only for the first file. E.g.:
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- Comparing 3 files: kdiff3 dir1/filename dir2 dir3
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(This also works in the open-dialog.)
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If you start without arguments, then a dialog will appear where you can
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select your files via a filebrowser.
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For more documentation, see the help-menu or the subdirectory doc.
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Have fun!
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