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<sect1 id="useractions">
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<!-- **********************************************************************
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useractions.docbook
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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(C)opyright : (C) 2000 - 2008
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All Rights Reserved Rafi Yanai, Shie Erlich, Frank Schoolmeesters
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& the Krusader Krew
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e-mail : krusader@users.sourceforge.net
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web site : http://www.krusader.org
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description : a Krusader Documentation File
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***************************************************************************
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* Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this *
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* document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, *
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* Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software *
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* Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and *
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* no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available on the *
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* GNU site http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html or by writing to: *
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, *
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* MA 02110-1301, USA. *
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*********************************************************************** -->
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<title>UserActions</title>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>UserActions</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<!-- Thanks to Jonas Bar -->
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<para>With ActionMan you can set up, configure and manage
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UserActions. Some general settings are configured with
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<link linkend="konfig-useractions">Konfigurator</link>. With
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UserActions you can perform actions on files in the panel or to
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access &krusader; internal functions with parameters
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directly using placeholders. The actions integrate seamlessly
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into &kde;'s action system, which means that the
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standard Edit Toolbar and Edit Shortcut dialogs will show
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UserActions, too. The UserActions are stored in
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<filename>
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~/.kde/share/apps/krusader/useraction.xml</filename> (the file
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structure is documentated in doxygen headers of UserActionXML).
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Several
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<link linkend="useraction-xml">examples</link> are included in the
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documentation. UserActions can be edited / added / imported /
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exported by using ActionMan. The default UserActions are stored
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in
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<filename>
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~/.kde/share/apps/krusader/useraction-examples.xml</filename>.
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UserActions can appear nearly everywhere where "normal" KActions
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can be placed. The actions integrate seamlessly into
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&kde; action system, which means that the standard
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Edit Toolbar and Edit Shortcut dialogs will show UserActions,
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too. They can even be placed in the menu bar, but for that the
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<filename>krusaderui.rc</filename> file must be edited. A few
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examples:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link linkend="useractions-menu">Useractions Menu</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>&usermenu-lnk;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>&actions-toolbar-lnk;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>right click menus</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>&etc;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>&krusader;'s UserActions tool is very
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powerful and customizable if you are familiar with writing
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UserActions in general.</para>
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<tip>
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<para>Several UserActions are provided by default. Please
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<link linkend="help_krusader">upload your favorite
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UserActions</link> so that they become available for the
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&krusader; community. Thanks! We provide also an
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&useractionsforum-url;.</para>
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</tip>
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<figure id="screenshot-actionman" float="1">
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<title>ActionMan</title>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="actionman.png"></imagedata>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>ActionMan</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</figure>
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<para>Basically, UserActions are a method to call external
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programs with variable parameters. For example, you could have a
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UserAction with the following
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<command>xmms
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<option>--enqueue %aList("Selected")%</option></command> to
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enqueue all selected items of the active panel to the current
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instance of xmms. Additionally, there is limited access to
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&krusader; internal functions requiring parameters.
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For example,
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<command>%aPanelSize("80")%</command> will set the width of the
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active panel to 80% of the &krusader; mainwindow.
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Since the parameter of placeholders can contain other
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placeholders, few scripts are possible. However, scripting can be
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done with the &javascript-console-lnk;.</para>
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<para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Managing UserActions</emphasis>
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</para>
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<para>Open Konfigurator and choose "UserActions ->
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ActionMan", in which you can add, edit, remove, import and export
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UserActions.
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>Add Action</guimenuitem>: If you add an new
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action, you get an empty input mask where you can enter all
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the properties you desire. The action will be added as soon
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as you press
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<guimenuitem>Ok</guimenuitem>. Afterwards, the name is shown
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in the list on the left.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>To edit a UserAction: Select the UserAction on the
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left. Then choose it if you want to edit its properties. The
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changes will only take effect when you press
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<guimenuitem>OK</guimenuitem>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>To remove a UserAction</guimenuitem>: Select the
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UserAction on the left and click the remove button.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>To import a UserAction</guimenuitem>: If you
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import some actions, they will be automatically added to your
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list. If there are name conflicts (the names have to be
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unique because these are the ID for &kde;'s action
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system), you are asked to resolve them. For this, the list on
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the left will only show the actions where conflicts exist.
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You can now give them new names or remove them.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>Export Action</guimenuitem>: If you export a
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UserAction you have to give a filename in which to store it.
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If it does not exist, it will be created. If the file already
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contains UserActions, the action you are exporting will be
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added to that file.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>All actions you have defined are now shown in the
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user menu and in &kde; dialogs for changing shortcuts
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and managing the toolbar. In addition, all actions available for
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the current item will also show up in the right click
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menu.</para>
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<para>
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<emphasis role="bold">
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<guimenuitem>Basic Properties</guimenuitem>
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</emphasis>
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</para>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Distinct Name", "Title" and "Command
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line"</guimenuitem>are always required, all the other properties
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are optional.
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Distinct Name"</guimenuitem>: A unique name of
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the UserAction, used to identify it for &kde;'s
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action system.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Icon button"</guimenuitem>: The icon for your
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UserAction.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Category"</guimenuitem>: Adds a category for a
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better overview. NOTE: This property is not used yet. It is
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planned to be used, but has not implemented yet.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Title"</guimenuitem>: The title displayed in
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the menus or dialogs.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Tooltip"</guimenuitem>: A tooltip for your
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UserAction, ⪚ displayed in the toolbar on
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mouseover.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Description"</guimenuitem>: A description of
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what the UserAction does. This is also displayed as
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<guimenuitem>"What's This"</guimenuitem> if you
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<keycombo action="simul">&Shift;
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<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> click on your
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UserAction.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Use Tooltip checkbox"</guimenuitem>: Uses the
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tooltip as description.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Command line"</guimenuitem>: The command which
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will be executed. You can add placeholder using a GUI with
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the
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<guibutton>add</guibutton> button.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Startpath"</guimenuitem>: The working directory
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for the command which will be executed.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Execution mode"</guimenuitem>:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Normal"</guimenuitem>: Normal execution
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mode.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Run in terminal"</guimenuitem>: Runs the
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command in the terminal.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Collect output"</guimenuitem>: Collects the
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output of the executed program in a &GUI;
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window.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Separate standard error"</guimenuitem>:
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When "Collect output" is used the stdout and stderr are
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separately collected.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Command accepts"</guimenuitem>:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Local files (no URLs)"</guimenuitem>: Tells
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the placeholder it should return local addresses.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"URLs (local and remote)"</guimenuitem>:
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Tells the placeholder it should return
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&URL;s.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem>
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<!-- Not yet implemented, but will be after 1.50 stable is released
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<listitem><para><guimenuitem>"On multiple selection"</guimenuitem>: </para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><guimenuitem>"separate call for each file"</guimenuitem>: executes the command for each selected file.
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem> -->
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<guimenuitem>"Shortcut button"</guimenuitem>: Configures a
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shortcut for the UserAction.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Command-line syntax:</emphasis>
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</para>
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<para>Basically, everything you type in the command line will get
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executed (if you type "ls -l", "ls -l" gets executed). You have
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the possiblity to get a character string from
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&krusader; which represents the current state of the
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panel. This is done using placeholders. A placeholder begins with
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a percent-sign ('%') and is followed by a panel indicator ('a'
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for the active, 'o' for the other, 'l' for the left and 'r' for
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the right panel. If the placeholder doesn't need a panel to
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operate on, you have to indicate this by an underscore ('_')).
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Then comes the name of the placeholder (see the list below),
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which may get some parameters enclosed in quotes. Finally, again
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the percent sign.</para>
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<para>This sounds very complicated, so let's make an example:
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'%aList("Selected")%' is replaced by a list of all selected items
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in the active panel. So a command like 'xmms --enqueue
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%aList("All", " ", "", "*.mp3")%' will execute xmms with a list
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of all .mp3s in the current panel, separated by a single
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blank.</para>
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<para>Currently, these placeholders are implemented:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<userinput>Path</userinput> - replaced by the panels
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path</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>&useraction-optional-parameter;
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Automatic escape spaces. &useraction-default;
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yes</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<userinput>Count</userinput> - replaced by the number of
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<first parameter></para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>&useraction-parameter; Which items;
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either "All", "Selected", "Files" or "Dirs"</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<userinput>Filter</userinput> - replaced by the panel's filter
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mask</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<userinput>Current</userinput> - replaced by the current
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item</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; Omit the
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current path. &useraction-default; no</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>&useraction-optional-parameter;
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Automatic escape spaces. &useraction-default;
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yes</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<userinput>List</userinput> - replaced by a list of all
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<first parameter></para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>&useraction-parameter; Which items;
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either "All", "Selected", "Files" or "Dirs"</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>&useraction-optional-parameter;
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Separator between the items.
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&useraction-default;
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" "</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; Omit the
|
|
|
|
current path. &useraction-default; no</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter;
|
|
|
|
Filtermask (for all but "Selected").
|
|
|
|
&useraction-default; *</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter;
|
|
|
|
Automatic escape spaces. &useraction-default;
|
|
|
|
yes</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Select</userinput> - manipulates the selection in a
|
|
|
|
panel</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; Filtermask</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter;
|
|
|
|
manipulate in which way; either "Set", "Add" or "Remove".
|
|
|
|
&useraction-default; "Set"</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Goto</userinput> - changes the panels' path to
|
|
|
|
<first parameter></para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A relative or
|
|
|
|
absolute path, or an URL</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; Open the
|
|
|
|
location in a new tab. &useraction-default;
|
|
|
|
no</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Ask</userinput> - asks the user for some text and
|
|
|
|
is replaced by the answer</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; The
|
|
|
|
Question</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; A
|
|
|
|
default answer</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; A
|
|
|
|
caption for the question box</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Clipboard</userinput> - manipulates the
|
|
|
|
clipboard</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; The text that
|
|
|
|
should go to the clipboard (you may want to use
|
|
|
|
"%aCurrent%" here)</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; Append
|
|
|
|
the text to the current content of the clipboard with
|
|
|
|
this separator</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Copy</userinput> - copies a file, useful for quick,
|
|
|
|
local backups</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; What should be
|
|
|
|
copied</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; Where it should
|
|
|
|
be copied</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Sync</userinput> - opens the Synchronizer with a
|
|
|
|
given profile</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A profile for the
|
|
|
|
Synchronizer</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>NewSearch</userinput> - opens the search windows
|
|
|
|
with a given profile</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A profile for the
|
|
|
|
search module</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Profile</userinput> - loads a given panel
|
|
|
|
profile</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A panel
|
|
|
|
profile</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Each</userinput> - splits the commandline into a
|
|
|
|
list. These commands are executed one after another.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A list item (all,
|
|
|
|
all files, all dirs, all selected).</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Move</userinput> - move from source to
|
|
|
|
destination.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A source</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; A
|
|
|
|
destination</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>PanelSize</userinput> - change the ratio between
|
|
|
|
the two panels.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; A
|
|
|
|
integer value, e.g., 80 makes the active panel use 80% of
|
|
|
|
&krusader;'s width (height in vertical mode),
|
|
|
|
omitting the parameter means 50%.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Ask</userinput> - cancel the execution.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; A string
|
|
|
|
for the cancel question.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>Script</userinput> - executes an external
|
|
|
|
<link linkend="javascript_console">
|
|
|
|
Javascript</link> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>NOTE: This is still experimental and the interface may
|
|
|
|
change, feedback is always welcome.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; path to the
|
|
|
|
external foo.js file, absolute path or relative to
|
|
|
|
<filename>
|
|
|
|
<kde-app-data>/krusader/js/</filename>.
|
|
|
|
<kde-app-data> is
|
|
|
|
<filename>$(tde-config
|
|
|
|
--localprefix)/share/apps/</filename> or
|
|
|
|
<filename>$(tde-config --prefix)/share/apps/</filename>,
|
|
|
|
for those who don't know where to copy the
|
|
|
|
scripts/extensions. If all the needed files (normally
|
|
|
|
<filename>.js</filename> and maybe
|
|
|
|
<filename>.ui</filename>) are in one of these dirs it's
|
|
|
|
sufficient to give the file name only as 1.
|
|
|
|
parameter.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-optional-parameter; a list
|
|
|
|
of variables which should be set, like "return=cmd;
|
|
|
|
a=lalala; b='%_Ask(..)'" so that the placeholder is
|
|
|
|
replaced be the content of the variable cmd and the other
|
|
|
|
two have already these values when the script
|
|
|
|
starts.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>ListFile</userinput> - is replaced by path/file name
|
|
|
|
of a temporary file containing a list of items</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter;
|
|
|
|
path/filename</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>ColSort</userinput> - set the sorting on a column
|
|
|
|
of a specific panel.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; Column: Either
|
|
|
|
"Name", "Ext", "Type", "Size", "Modified", "Perms",
|
|
|
|
"rwx", "Owner" and "Group"</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; Sort sequence:
|
|
|
|
Either "Toggle", "Asc", "Desc"</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<userinput>View</userinput> - set the view mode.</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; View mode: Either
|
|
|
|
"generic", "text", "hex"</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>&useraction-parameter; Window Mode:
|
|
|
|
Either "tab", "window"</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>A GUI-based helper for placeholder adding is
|
|
|
|
provided. Spaces In Path, Current and List are by default,
|
|
|
|
automatically escaped. There is one more important thing to know:
|
|
|
|
All placeholders that interact with &krusader;
|
|
|
|
internal functions are called at expand time (meaning directly
|
|
|
|
when the placeholders are replaced). External programs are
|
|
|
|
called at execution time (meaning after all placeholders are
|
|
|
|
replaced).</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<emphasis role="bold">
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Advanced Properties</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Here you can configure where your command should be visible
|
|
|
|
(for the right click menu) In addition, it is possible to change
|
|
|
|
the command executed and confirm it separately. You can also set
|
|
|
|
a user under which the command should be executed.
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Configures if the action is valid for a Protocol, Path,
|
|
|
|
Mime type or File name.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Tweaking the command line before being executed.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Set a different user for the execution (this has no
|
|
|
|
effect in &krusader; internal functions)</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist></para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|