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182 lines
6.9 KiB
182 lines
6.9 KiB
13 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Installation</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Quanta Plus">
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</head>
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<body>
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<DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0">
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<TR><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center">Python Bindings for KDE (PyKDE-3.16.0)</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="index1.html" ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="trouble.html" ACCESSKEY="N">Next</A></TD>
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</TR>
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</TABLE><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV>
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<h1>Installation</h1>
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These docs only cover installing PyKDE from source (ie building and compiling PyKDE). You
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should read the "Testing" section at the end of this page even if installing from RPMs. RPM
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installs also have the same System Requirements as noted in the next section.
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<p>
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Before reporting bugs, please read the <a href="trouble.html">Troubleshooting</a> and
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<a href="switches.html">build.py Options</a> pages.
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</p>
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<h2>System Requirements</h2>
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<p>PyKDE only runs on Linux or other Unix-based systems. The usual tools (compiler,
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linker, make, etc) are required. In addition you need:
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>sip</dt>
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<dd>
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sip must be installed. sip is the bindings code generator and run-time lib for PyKDE. You can get it
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<a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/sip/download.php">here</a>
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</dd>
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<dt>PyQt</dt>
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<dd>
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PyQt must be installed Just as KDE depends on Qt, PyKDE depends on PyQt. If you don't already have
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PyQt installed, you can get it <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/pyqt/download.php">here</a></dd>
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</dl>
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<p>
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<b>NOTE: sip, PyQt, and PyKDE must be compatible versions (the PyKDE build script will test
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for this). That means if you are installing PyKDE-3.16.0, you must have installed:</b>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><b>sip-x11-gpl-4.2.0 or later (earlier sip 4 versions may work, but are untested)</b></li>
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<li><b>PyQt-x11-gpl-@PyQt Version@ or later</b></li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Of course you must also have Python (version 2.2 or later), KDE (any KDE 3.0 - 3.5.3 version)
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and Qt (any version from 3.0 through 3.3.x) installed. PyKDE no longer supports KDE1 or KDE2.
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These files only work with KDE and Qt 3.x.x - they don't work with Qt4 or the upcoming KDE 4.
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</p>
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<h4>If PyQt was installed from an RPM ---</h4>
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<p>
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If you have installed sip and PyQt from binaries, to build PyKDE you <b>must</b> have
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the sipconfig.py and pyqtconfig.py files (suitable for your environment) installed. These
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are in the same location as the PyQt files (usually python/site-packages). These config
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files are generated automatically if you build/compile sip and PyQt from source.
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</p>
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<p>
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PyKDE also requires the PyQt sip files to build and compile. If you installed PyQt from an
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RPM, you also need to have installed the corresponding "PyQt-devel" RPM, which contains the
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PyQt sip files.
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</p>
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<h2>Installing from source code</h2>
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<p>
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Unpack the PyKDE tarball to a directory you have write access to. /usr/local is a good choice
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if you have write access or can obtain it. Some place in your home directory is also a good
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choice. I'll assume /usr/local for these instructions.
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</p>
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<p>
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Change to the PyKDE directory (eg "cd /usr/local/PyKDE-3.16.0" or whatever the complete
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version of the downloaded PyKDE package was).
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</p>
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<p>
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At a command line prompt (as a user, not as root), enter:
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</p>
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<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<pre CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING">
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python configure.py
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</pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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<i>configure.py</i> will check your system to locate Python and releated files, Qt, KDE, sip and PyQt. It
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will also run several tests, and then begin generating the C++ code and make files for PyKDE. The entire
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process should take about 2 to 10 minutes depending on your computer's speed and available memory.
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<i>configure.py</i> will report its progress throughout its run. If errors occur, see the sections on
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troubleshooting below.
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</p>
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<p>
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After <i>configure.py</i> has run to completion successfully, you next need to compile PyKDE. Simply
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type:
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</p>
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<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<pre CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING">
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make
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</pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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PyKDE takes anywhere from 15 minutes to over an hour to compile, depending on the speed of your
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computer, available memory, and other tasks running. Once PyKDE has compiled, do:
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</p>
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<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<pre CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING">
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su -c"make install"
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</pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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Your system will ask for your root password, and if entered correctly will proceed to install
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PyKDE.
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</p>
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<h2>File concatention</h2>
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<p>
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If your computer has 256MB or more of memory, you will probably benefit from "file concatenation".
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When generating C++ files, sip can generate either a single file for each class in a module, or a
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single huge file that contains all classes in the module. The latter is the "concatenated" version.
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</p>
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<p>
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As long as swapping doesn't occur and memory isn't exhausted, the concatenated files will compile
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up to 80% faster than individual files. However, some hardware and some gcc versions are not
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compatible with the large concatenated files. You can control whether sip concatenates files
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by passing either the -i switch (concatenation off) or -c switch (concatenation on) to configure.py.
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</p>
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<p>
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configure.py is currently programmed to detect the gcc version being used, and will turn on
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concatenation for gcc earlier than 4.0 and turn off concatentation for gcc 4.0 or later. You
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can override this automatic choice with -i or -c as needed.
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</p>
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<h2>Testing the installation</h2>
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<p>
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There are a number of things you can do to test your installation. The simplest test that also
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covers the most common errors is (still in the top level PyKDE directory):
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</p>
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<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td>
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<pre CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING">
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python importTest.py
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</pre>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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If you get errors running this test, see the troubleshooting section below.
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</p>
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<p>
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There are also sample programs you can run (which also test some of PyKDE's features) in the
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examples/ and templates/ subdirectories.
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</p>
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<DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER">
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<HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%">
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|
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<TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" >
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|
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<TR>
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||
|
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<TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><A HREF="index1.html" ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD>
|
||
|
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<TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H">Home</A></TD>
|
||
|
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<TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top"><A HREF="trouble.html" ACCESSKEY="N">Next</A></TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Introduction</TD>
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<TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> </TD>
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<TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top">Troubleshooting</TD>
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</TR>
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</TABLE>
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</DIV>
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</body>
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</html>
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