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<!-- <?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.1-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd"
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> -->
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<chapter id="knode-journey"
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>
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<title
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>A journey in the World of Newsgroups</title
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>
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<anchor id="anc-knode-journey"/>
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<para
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>This chapter is supposed to be glance over the World of Newsgroups and their <quote
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>inhabitants</quote
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>; someone who has never dared to go there before will encounter some strange customs, which may give you a feeling of being a lonely alien without backup; but stay calm, it is not like this. The Usenet is a meeting place for all kinds of normal and not-so-normal folks; it is here where they are distributing a lot of information but also gossip and other stuff.</para>
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<tip
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>
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<para
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>References to more detailed and qualified essays on the Usenet can be found at <link linkend="knode-more-info"
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>More Resources</link
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></para>
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</tip
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>
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<sect1 id="about-news"
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>
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<title
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>What are ...</title
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>
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<anchor id="anc-about-news"/>
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<sect2
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>
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<title
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>... online-readers?</title
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>
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<para
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>An online-reader connects to a newsserver and gives you access to its content. &knode; is an online-reader: you are reading your News and publishing your own <glossterm
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>articles</glossterm
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> while the online-reader stays connected.</para>
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</sect2
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>
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<sect2
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>
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<title
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>... offline-readers?</title
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>
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<para
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>An offline-reader connects to the Server and fetches only the headers of new articles; then, the connection is closed and you can mark (offline) the articles you are really interested in. When you connect next time the offline-reader fetches the articles you marked and sends the articles you have written whilst offline.</para>
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<para
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>There is no connection while you are reading or writing articles.</para>
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</sect2
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>
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<sect2
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>
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<title
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>... newsgroups?</title
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>
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<para
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>You can look at newsgroups as public bulletin boards and forums, where everybody is allowed to participate. Articles you have published in a newsgroup can be read by everybody subscribed to this newsgroup and, normally, everybody is allowed to publish their articles in a newsgroup.</para>
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</sect2
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>
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<sect2>
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<title
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>... news?</title
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>
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<para
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>News is the collective term for articles published in a newsgroup.</para
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>
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</sect2
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>
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<sect2
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>
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<title
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>... threads?</title
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>
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<para
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>A thread is a topic of discussion in a newsgroup.</para>
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</sect2
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>
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</sect1
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>
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<sect1 id="nettiquette"
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>
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<title
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>Online Manners</title
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>
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<anchor id="anc-nettiquette"/>
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<para
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>There are lot of different people meeting and talking in newsgroups; it is seen as some kind of courtesy to obey some rules of manner, the basics of which are listed here.</para>
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<orderedlist
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>
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<listitem
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>
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<para
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>Before you ask questions be sure you have read the newsgroup's <acronym
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>FAQ</acronym
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> (Frequently Asked Questions) and didn't find the answer.</para>
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</listitem
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>
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<listitem
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>
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<para
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>If you take part in a discussion be aware of the fact that everybody can read the answer: do not say anything that you would not say to the others if you were facing them; avoid insults.</para>
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</listitem
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>
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<listitem
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>
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<para
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>Try to avoid crossposting: do not ask a question in more than one newsgroup when you do not know which is the right one. Ask in one newsgroup; if it is wrong, you will be told which is right one.</para>
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</listitem
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>
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<listitem
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>
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<para
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>Formulate your articles accurately; nobody likes to read an article with lots of typos, even with content worth a Pulitzer. Think of your articles as letters: your letter speaks for you; it represents you; somebody reading your article will draw conclusions about you from it, wrong or right.</para>
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</listitem
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>
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<listitem
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>
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<para
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>Remember, nobody sees your grin when you are writing an ironic sentence: it may be funny for you, but it can be very serious for the person reading it. It is very difficult to include emotions in an article.</para>
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</listitem
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>
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<listitem
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>
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<para
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>The most important rule: use your common sense when you are answering or publishing an article.</para>
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</listitem
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>
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</orderedlist
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>
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</sect1
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>
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<sect1 id="usenet-slang"
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>
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<title
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>The Usenet language</title
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>
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<anchor id="anc-usenet-slang"/>
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<para
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>You will not be surprised about English being the main language on the Usenet; however, there are special trees for German (de.*), French (fr.*) and many other languages. If you are unable to determine the main language of a newsgroup the only possibility is careful listening or a possible explanation in the description of the group in the grouplist.</para>
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<para
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>In addition, over the time the Usenet has developed its own language but it is easy to learn.</para>
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<sect2
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>
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<title
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><acronym
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>RTFM</acronym
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> and other typos</title
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>
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<para
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>When you read news, after some time you will read some strange combinations of letters; for example, you can get a reply like:</para>
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<para
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>RTFM</para
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>
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<para
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>Nothing else. Strange, but absolutely intended; to solve the riddle: those, most of the time, are shortcuts, acronyms. It is easier to drop some letters than to write the same sentence over and over again.</para>
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<para
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>But what is the meaning of <acronym
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>RTFM</acronym
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>? The writer is asking you to read the manual, documentation or <acronym
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>FAQ</acronym
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> before asking questions in the newsgroup. It stands for: (R)ead (T)he (F)...ing (M)anual; <acronym
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>BTW</acronym
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> this is advice you should adopt.</para>
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<para
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>Wait, what is <acronym
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>BTW</acronym
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> now? Another often-seen acronym which means (B)y (T)he (W)ay. It is easy when you know it; to avoid you having to continuously speculate over the meaning of acronyms there is table at he end of this section containing the most-often-used acronyms.</para>
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<para
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>This table does not try to be complete and is based on a list by Martin Imlau.</para>
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<table>
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<title
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>Acronyms on Usenet</title>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Acronym</entry>
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<entry
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>Meaning</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<!--TRANSLATORS: Write the translation in the second column in brackets! -->
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry
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><g></entry>
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<entry
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>grins</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>AAMOF</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>As a matter of fact</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>ACK</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>Acknowledge</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>AFAIK</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>As far as I know</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>AFAIR</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>As far as I remember</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>AWGTHTGTTA</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>Are we going to have to go through this again?</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>ASAP</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>As soon as possible</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>BFN</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>Bye for now!</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>BTW</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>By the way</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>BYKT</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>But you knew that</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>CMIIW</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>Correct me if I'm wrong</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
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>CU</acronym>
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</entry>
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<entry
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>See you!</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
|
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<acronym
|
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|
|
>CU2</acronym>
|
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</entry>
|
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<entry
|
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|
>See you too!</entry>
|
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
|
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<acronym
|
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|
>CYL</acronym>
|
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</entry>
|
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<entry
|
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|
>See you later!</entry>
|
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
|
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|
<acronym
|
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|
|
>DAU</acronym>
|
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|
</entry>
|
|
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|
<entry
|
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|
>German abbreviation for the silliest user you can imagine (DÂümmster anzunehmender User)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
|
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<acronym
|
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|
|
>EOD</acronym>
|
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</entry>
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<entry
|
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|
>End of discussion</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
|
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|
<acronym
|
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|
|
>ESOSL</acronym>
|
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|
</entry>
|
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|
<entry
|
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|
>Endless snorts of stupid laughter</entry>
|
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|
</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<acronym
|
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|
|
>FYI</acronym>
|
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|
</entry>
|
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|
<entry
|
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|
>For your information</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
|
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|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>GOK</acronym>
|
|
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
|
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|
<entry
|
|
|
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|
|
>God only knows</entry>
|
|
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|
</row>
|
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|
<row>
|
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|
|
<entry>
|
|
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|
|
<acronym
|
|
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|
|
|
>HAND</acronym>
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
|
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|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Have a nice day!</entry>
|
|
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|
</row>
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|
<row>
|
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|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>HTH</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Hope that helps</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
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|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>HSIK</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>How should I know?</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IAE</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>In any event</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IANAL</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>I am not a lawyer</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IIRC</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>If I remember correctly</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IMCO</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>In my considered opinion</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IMHO</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>In my humble opinion</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IMNSHO</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>In my not so humble opinion</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>INPO</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>In no particular order</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>IOW</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>In other words</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>LMAO</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Laughing my ass off</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>LOL</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Laughing out loudly</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>NAK</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Not acknowledged</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>NBD</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>No big deal</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>NFW</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>No f...ing way</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>ROTFL</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Rolling on the floor, laughing</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>RTFM</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Read the f...ing manual</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>SCNR</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Sorry, could not resist</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<acronym
|
|
|
|
|
|
>TIA</acronym>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<entry
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Thanks in advance</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</row
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</tgroup
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</table
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Smile!</title
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Again, such a strange thing. What is this ;-) meant to be? Turn your head so the left side of your screen is on top; got it? It's a smile with a wink? This is a so-called emoticon; emoticons are an often-used possibility to express emotions, one thing missing in conversation on the Usenet (but there is a substitute, remember? ;-)</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para
|
|
|
|
|
|
>It is very difficult to express emotions in email or news; your joking comment appear to be very serious to the recipient and can lead to unmeant reactions or conflicts (flames); so use emoticons to express your intention.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para
|
|
|
|
|
|
>There are a lots of emoticons, which express a great variety of emotions; the interpretation is easy if you turn your head and think of a face.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title
|
|
|
|
|
|
>PLONK!</title
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para
|
|
|
|
|
|
>This PLONK! looks like some comic-sound, does it not? And that is exactly what it is used for. The one who reads it knows he was just added to the killfile of a newsreader; normally this means the recipient of the PLONK! annoyed the sender. The PLONK! is meant to play back the sound of the recipients name hitting the ground in the <glossterm
|
|
|
|
|
|
>killfile</glossterm
|
|
|
|
|
|
>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
