You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
368 lines
4.5 KiB
368 lines
4.5 KiB
<!-- Please don't translate Latin words -->
|
|
<!-- Please translate -->
|
|
<sect1 id="nouns">
|
|
<title
|
|
>Klatin noter: substantiver </title>
|
|
|
|
<para
|
|
>Substantiv, ligesom verber, deles op i grupper, som kaldes <emphasis
|
|
>bøjninger</emphasis
|
|
>. Der er fem bøjninger og tre genus: maskulinum, femininum og neutrum. </para>
|
|
<para
|
|
>Substantivets stamme er den del af substantivet som ikke ændres. For at få stammen af et substantiv eller navneord tages geneitiv ental af ordet, og endelsen fjernes. Lad os se to eksempler: stammen for <emphasis
|
|
>puella</emphasis
|
|
> er <emphasis
|
|
>puell</emphasis
|
|
> mens stammen for <emphasis
|
|
>rex</emphasis
|
|
> er <emphasis
|
|
>reg</emphasis
|
|
>, fordi dens genitiv er <emphasis
|
|
>reg-is</emphasis
|
|
>. </para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="listing">
|
|
<title
|
|
>Latinske substantiver</title>
|
|
|
|
<table frame="none">
|
|
<title
|
|
>Liste af substantiv</title>
|
|
<tgroup cols="9" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
|
|
<colspec colname="c1"/>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<!-- Please translate -->
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Ental</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>1. femininum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>2. maskulinum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>2. neutrum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>3. maskulinum/femininum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>3. neutrum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>4. maskulinum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>4. neutrum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>5. femininum</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<!--From now on please just translate first entry of each row-->
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Nominativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
><emphasis
|
|
>rex</emphasis
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>opus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>genu</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>res</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Vokativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-e</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
><emphasis
|
|
>rex</emphasis
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>opus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>genu</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>res</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Akkusativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-am</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-em</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>opus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>genu</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re-m</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Genitiv</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-ae</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-i</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-i</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-u</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re-i</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Dativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-ae</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-o</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-o</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-i</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-i</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-ui</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-u</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re-i</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Ablativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-o</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-o</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-e</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-e</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-u</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-u</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<!-- Please translate only the first entry of each row -->
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Flertal</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Nominativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-ae</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-i</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-es</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-ua</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>res</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Vokativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-ae</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-i</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-es</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-ua</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>res</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Akkusativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-as</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-os</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-es</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-a</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-us</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-ua</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>res</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Genitiv</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-arum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-orum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-orum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-um</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-uum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-uum</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re-rum</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Dativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re-bus</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>Ablativ</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>puell-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>serv-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>bell-is</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>reg-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>oper-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>grad-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>gen-ibus</entry>
|
|
<entry
|
|
>re-bus</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|