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368 lines
4.7 KiB
368 lines
4.7 KiB
<!-- Please don't translate Latin words -->
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<!-- Please translate -->
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<sect1 id="nouns">
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<title
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>Gramatyka łacińska - Rzeczowniki </title>
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<para
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>Rzeczowniki podobnie jak czasowniki podzielone są na grupy zwane <emphasis
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>deklinacjami</emphasis
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> wskazującymi jak należy je odmieniać. W łacinie dla rzeczowników występuje pięć grup deklinacji oraz czy rodzaje: męski, żeński i nijaki. </para>
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<para
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>Temat rzeczownika, to jego podstawowa część, która nie zmienia się podczas odmieniania. Aby określić temat rzeczownika należy od jego dopełniacza w liczbie pojedynczej odjąć końcówkę. Na przykład tematem dla rzeczownka <emphasis
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>puella</emphasis
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> jest <emphasis
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>puell</emphasis
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>; natomiast tematem dla <emphasis
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>rex</emphasis
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> jest <emphasis
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>reg</emphasis
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>, ponieważ jego dopełniacz to <emphasis
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>reg-is</emphasis
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>. </para>
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<sect2 id="listing">
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<title
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>Rzeczowniki łacińskie</title>
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<table frame="none">
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<title
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>Listy rzeczowników</title>
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<tgroup cols="9" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
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<colspec colname="c1"/>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<!-- Please translate -->
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<entry
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>Liczba pojedyncza</entry>
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<entry
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>1-sza - rodzaj żeński</entry>
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<entry
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>2-ga rodzaj męski </entry>
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<entry
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>2-ga rodzaj nijaki </entry>
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<entry
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>3 cia - rodzaj męski/żeński</entry>
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<entry
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>3-cia rodzaj nijaki</entry>
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<entry
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>4-ta rodzaj męski </entry>
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<entry
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>4-ta rodzaj nijaki</entry>
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<entry
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>5-ta rodaj żeński</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<!--From now on please just translate first entry of each row-->
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<entry
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>Mianownik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-us</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-um</entry>
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<entry
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><emphasis
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>rex</emphasis
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></entry>
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<entry
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>opus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>genu</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Wołacz</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-e</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-um</entry>
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<entry
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><emphasis
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>rex</emphasis
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></entry>
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<entry
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>opus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>genu</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Biernik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-am</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-um</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-um</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-em</entry>
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<entry
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>opus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-um</entry>
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<entry
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>genu</entry>
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<entry
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>re-m</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Dopełniacz</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-i</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-i</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-is</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-is</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-u</entry>
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<entry
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>re-i</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Celownik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-o</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-o</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-i</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-i</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-ui</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-u</entry>
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<entry
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>re-i</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Narzędnik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-o</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-o</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-e</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-e</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-u</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-u</entry>
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<entry
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>re</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<!-- Please translate only the first entry of each row -->
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<entry
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>Liczba mnoga</entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Mianownik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-i</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-es</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-a</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Wołacz</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-i</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-es</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-a</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Biernik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-as</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-os</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-es</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-a</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Dopełniacz</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-arum</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-orum</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-orum</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-um</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-um</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-uum</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-uum</entry>
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<entry
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>re-rum</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Celownik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-is</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>re-bus</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Narzędnik</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-is</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>re-bus</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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