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4001 lines
110 KiB
4001 lines
110 KiB
# translation of kalzium.po to Punjabi
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#
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# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam@redhat.com>, 2004, 2005.
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# Amanpreet Singh Alam <amanpreetalam@yahoo.com>, 2005.
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# ਅਮਨਪਰੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਲਮ <aalam@redhat.com>, 2005.
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# A S Alam <aalam@users.sf.net>, 2007.
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: kalzium\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-01-13 18:52+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 11:13+0530\n"
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"Last-Translator: A S Alam <aalam@users.sf.net>\n"
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"Language-Team: Punjabi <punjabi-l10n@lists.sf.net>\n"
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"Language: pa\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
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#: _translatorinfo:1
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msgid ""
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"_: NAME OF TRANSLATORS\n"
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"Your names"
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msgstr "ਅਮਨਪਰੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਲਮ"
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#: _translatorinfo:2
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msgid ""
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"_: EMAIL OF TRANSLATORS\n"
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"Your emails"
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msgstr "aalam@users.sf.net"
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#: detailedgraphicaloverview.cpp:67
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msgid "No element selected"
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msgstr "ਕੋਈ ਤੱਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਚੁਣਿਆ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:51
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msgid ""
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"_: Next element\n"
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"Next"
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msgstr "ਅੱਗੇ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:52
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msgid ""
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"_: Previous element\n"
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"Previous"
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msgstr "ਪਿੱਛੇ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:71
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msgid "Goes to the previous element"
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msgstr "ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੇਖੇ ਤੱਤ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:72
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msgid "Goes to the next element"
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msgstr "ਅੱਗੇ ਤੱਤ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:125
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#, c-format
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msgid "Block: %1"
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msgstr "ਬਲਾਕ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:132
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#, c-format
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msgid "Electronic configuration: %1"
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msgstr "ਇਕਟ੍ਰੋਨੈਗਟਿਵਟੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:135
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#, c-format
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msgid "Density: %1"
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msgstr "ਘਣਤਾ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:138
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#, c-format
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msgid "Covalent Radius: %1"
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msgstr "ਸਹਿ-ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:143
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msgid "<b>Ionic Radius (Charge): %1</b> (%2)"
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msgstr "<b>ਆਇਨੀ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ (ਚਾਰਜ): %1</b> (%2)"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:149
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#, c-format
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msgid "van der Waals Radius: %1"
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msgstr "ਵਾਨ ਡੀਰ ਵਾਲਿਸ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:156
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#, c-format
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msgid "Atomic Radius: %1"
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msgstr "ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:161 kalziumtip.cpp:133
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#, c-format
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msgid "Mass: %1"
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msgstr "ਪੁੰਜ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:174
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#, c-format
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msgid "It was discovered by %1"
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msgstr "ਇਸ ਨੂੰ %1 ਨੇ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਸੀ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:179
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msgid "Abundance in crustal rocks: %1 ppm"
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msgstr ""
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:184
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msgid "Mean mass: %1 u"
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msgstr "ਮੱਧ ਭਾਰ: %1 u"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:189
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#, c-format
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msgid "Origin of the name: %1"
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msgstr "ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:196
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msgid "This element is artificial"
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msgstr "ਇਹ ਤੱਤ ਬਣਾਵਟੀ ਹੈ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:198
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msgid "This element is radioactive"
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msgstr "ਇਹ ਤੱਤ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਐਕਟਿਵ ਹੈ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:200
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msgid "This element is radioactive and artificial"
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msgstr "ਇਹ ਤੱਤ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਐਕਟਿਵ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਬਣਾਵਟੀ ਹੈ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:206
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#, c-format
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msgid "Melting Point: %1"
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msgstr "ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:209
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#, c-format
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msgid "Boiling Point: %1"
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msgstr "ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:212
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#, c-format
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msgid "Electronegativity: %1"
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msgstr "ਇਕਟ੍ਰੋਨੈਗਟਿਵਟੀ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:215
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msgid "Electron affinity: %1 "
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msgstr "ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨ ਅਫੈਨਟੀ: %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:224
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msgid ""
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"_: the first variable is a number. The result is for example '1.' or '5.', "
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"the second is the value of the ionisation energy\n"
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"%1. Ionization energy: %2"
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msgstr "%1. ਆਇਨਨ ਊਰਜਾ: %2"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:243
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msgid "Isotope-Table"
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msgstr "ਆਈਸੋਟੋਪ-ਸਾਰਣੀ"
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#: data/knowledge.xml:70 data/knowledge.xml:135 detailinfodlg.cpp:245
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#: plotsetupwidget.ui:200
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Mass"
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msgstr "ਪੁੰਜ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:247
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msgid "Neutrons"
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msgstr "ਨਿਊਟਰਾਨ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:249
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msgid "Percentage"
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msgstr "ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:251
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msgid "Half-life period"
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msgstr "ਅੱਧੀ-ਉਮਰ ਪੀਰਿਅਡ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:253
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msgid "Energy and Mode of Decay"
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msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਘੱਟਣ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:255
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msgid "Spin and Parity"
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msgstr "ਸਪਿਨ ਅਤੇ ਧੁਰਵਤਾ"
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#: data/knowledge.xml:153 detailinfodlg.cpp:257
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Magnetic Moment"
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msgstr "ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਗਤੀ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:267 element.cpp:204
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msgid "%1 u"
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msgstr "%1 u"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:273
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msgid ""
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"_: this can for example be '24%'\n"
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"%1%"
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msgstr "%1%"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:281 detailinfodlg.cpp:290 detailinfodlg.cpp:299
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:303 detailinfodlg.cpp:313
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msgid "%1 MeV"
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msgstr "%1 MeV"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:282
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#, c-format
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msgid " %1"
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msgstr " %1"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:284 detailinfodlg.cpp:293 detailinfodlg.cpp:308
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:316
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msgid "(%1%)"
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msgstr "(%1%)"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:286 detailinfodlg.cpp:295
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msgid ", "
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msgstr ", "
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:291
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msgid " %1<sup>-</sup>"
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msgstr " %1<sup>-</sup>"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:300
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msgid " %1<sup>+</sup>"
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msgstr " %1<sup>+</sup>"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:305 detailinfodlg.cpp:314
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msgid ""
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"_: Acronym of Electron Capture\n"
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" EC"
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msgstr " EC"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:323
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msgid "%1 %2<sub>n</sub>"
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msgstr "%1 %2<sub>n</sub>"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:337 kalzium.cpp:219
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msgid "Overview"
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msgstr "ਉੱਪਰੀ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:344
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msgid "Picture"
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msgstr "ਤਸਵੀਰ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:344
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msgid "What does this element look like?"
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msgstr "ਇਹ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਸ ਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ?"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:352
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msgid "Atom Model"
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msgstr "ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੂ ਮਾਡਲ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:359
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msgid "Chemical Data"
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msgstr "ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਡਾਟਾ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:360
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msgid "Energies"
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msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:360
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msgid "Energy Information"
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msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:364
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msgid "Spectrum"
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msgstr "ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:382
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msgid ""
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"_: For example Carbon (6)\n"
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"%1 (%2)"
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msgstr "%1 (%2)"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:398
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msgid "No picture of %1 found."
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msgstr "%1 ਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਲੱਭੀ ਹੈ।"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:403
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msgid "Here you can see the atomic hull of %1. %2 has the configuration %3."
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msgstr "ਇੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ %1 ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੂ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ। %2 ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ %3 ਹੈ।"
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#: detailinfodlg.cpp:425
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msgid "No spectrum of %1 found."
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msgstr "%1 ਦਾ ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਲੱਭਿਆ ਹੈ।"
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#: element.cpp:64
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msgid ""
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"_: structure means orbital configuration in this case\n"
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"Unknown structure"
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msgstr "ਅਣਜਾਣਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ"
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#: element.cpp:107 element.cpp:147 element.cpp:202 element.cpp:211
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msgid "Value unknown"
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msgstr "ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਨਹੀਂ"
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#: element.cpp:109
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msgid ""
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"_: %1 is a length, eg: 12.3 pm\n"
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"%1 pm"
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msgstr "%1 pm"
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#: element.cpp:154
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msgid ""
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"_: %1 is the temperature in Kelvin\n"
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"%1 K"
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msgstr "%1 K"
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#: element.cpp:157
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msgid ""
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"_: %1 is the temperature in Celsius\n"
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"%1 %2C"
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msgstr "%1 %2C"
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#: element.cpp:160
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msgid ""
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"_: %1 is the temperature in Fahrenheit\n"
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"%1 %2F"
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msgstr "%1 %2F"
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#: element.cpp:163
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msgid ""
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"_: %1 is the temperature in Rankine\n"
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"%1 %2Ra"
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msgstr "%1 %2Ra"
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#: element.cpp:166
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msgid ""
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"_: %1 is the temperature in Reaumur\n"
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"%1 %2R"
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msgstr "%1 %2R"
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#: element.cpp:175 element.cpp:184
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msgid "Value not defined"
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msgstr "ਮੁੱਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਨਹੀਂ"
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#: element.cpp:189
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msgid "%1 kJ/mol"
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msgstr "%1 kJ/mol"
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#: element.cpp:194
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msgid "%1 eV"
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msgstr "%1 eV"
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#: element.cpp:216
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msgid "%1 g/L"
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msgstr "%1 g/L"
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#: element.cpp:220
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msgid "%1 g/cm<sup>3</sup>"
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msgstr "%1 g/cm<sup>3</sup>"
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#: element.cpp:229
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msgid "This element was known to ancient cultures"
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msgstr "ਇਹ ਤੱਤ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ"
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#: element.cpp:233
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#, c-format
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msgid "This element was discovered in the year %1"
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msgstr "ਇਸ ਤੱਤ ਨੂੰ %1 ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"
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#: element.cpp:434
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msgid ""
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"_: this means, the element has its 'own' structur\n"
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"own"
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msgstr "ਆਪਣਾ"
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#: element.cpp:436
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msgid ""
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"_: Crystalsystem body centered cubic\n"
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"bcc"
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msgstr "bcc"
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#: element.cpp:438
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msgid ""
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"_: Crystalsystem hexagonal dense packed\n"
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"hdp"
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msgstr "hdp"
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#: element.cpp:440
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msgid ""
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"_: Crystalsystem cubic close packed\n"
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"ccp"
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msgstr "ccp"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:35
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msgid "Plot Data"
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msgstr "ਡਾਟਾ ਵਾਹੋ"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:69
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msgid "&Plot"
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msgstr "ਵਾਹੋ(&P)"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:178
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msgid "Atomic Mass [u]"
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msgstr "ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੂ ਭਾਰ [u]"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:188
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msgid "Mean Mass [u]"
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msgstr "ਮੱਧ ਭਾਰ [u]"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:198 kalzium.cpp:125 plotsetupwidget.ui:210
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Density"
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msgstr "ਘਣਤਾ"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:208 kalzium.cpp:128 plotsetupwidget.ui:215
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Electronegativity"
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msgstr "ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੋਨੈਗਟਿਵਟੀ"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:218
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msgid "Melting Point [K]"
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msgstr "ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ [K]"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:228
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msgid "Boiling Point [K]"
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msgstr "ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ [K]"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:238
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msgid "Atomic Radius [pm]"
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msgstr "ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ [pm]"
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#: elementdataviewer.cpp:248
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msgid "Covalent Radius [pm]"
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msgstr "ਸਹਿ-ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ [pm]"
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#: eqchemview.cpp:77
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msgid "Settings changed"
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msgstr "ਸਥਾਪਨ ਤਬਦੀਲ"
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#: eqchemview.cpp:108
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msgid "Solve Chemical Equations"
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msgstr "ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਸਮੀਕਰਨਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰੋ"
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#: isotope.cpp:55
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msgid "%1 million years"
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msgstr "%1 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਾਲ"
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#: isotope.cpp:57
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msgid "%1 billion years"
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msgstr "%1 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਾਲ"
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#: isotope.cpp:59 isotope.cpp:72
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msgid "%1 years"
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msgstr "%1 ਸਾਲ"
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#: isotope.cpp:64
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msgid "%1 seconds"
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msgstr "%1 ਸਕਿੰਟ"
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#: isotope.cpp:66
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msgid "%1 minutes"
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msgstr "%1 ਮਿੰਟ"
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#: isotope.cpp:68
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msgid "%1 hours"
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msgstr "%1 ਘੰਟੇ"
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#: isotope.cpp:70
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msgid "%1 days"
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msgstr "%1 ਦਿਨ"
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#: kalzium.cpp:96
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msgid "Knowledge"
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msgstr "ਗਿਆਨ"
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#: kalzium.cpp:101
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msgid "Tools"
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msgstr "ਸੰਦ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:110 settings_colors.ui:877
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&No Color Scheme"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੋਈ ਰੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ (&N)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:113
|
|
msgid "Show &Groups"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&G)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:114
|
|
msgid "Show &Blocks"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਲਾਕ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&B)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:115
|
|
msgid "Show &Acid Behavior"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬੀ ਗੁਣ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&A)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:116
|
|
msgid "Show &Family"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਮੂਹ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&F)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:117
|
|
msgid "Show &Crystal Structures"
|
|
msgstr "ਰਵਾ(ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ) ਢਾਂਚਾ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&C)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:252 data/knowledge.xml:261 data/knowledge.xml:266
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:278 kalzium.cpp:121 plotsetupwidget.ui:230
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Atomic Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:251 data/knowledge.xml:260 data/knowledge.xml:269
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:275 kalzium.cpp:122 plotsetupwidget.ui:235
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Covalent Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਹਿ-ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:123
|
|
msgid "van der Waals Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਾਨ ਡੀਰ ਵਾਲਸ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:131 kalzium.cpp:124
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Atomic Mass"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਭਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:126 plotsetupwidget.ui:225
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Boiling Point"
|
|
msgstr "ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:127 plotsetupwidget.ui:220
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Melting Point"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:129
|
|
msgid "Electron Affinity"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨ ਅਫੈਨਟੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:130
|
|
msgid "&Gradient"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ(&G)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:136
|
|
msgid "No N&umeration"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੋਈ ਅੰਕ ਨਹੀਂ(&u)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:137
|
|
msgid "Show &IUPAC"
|
|
msgstr "&IUPAC ਵੇਖਾਓ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:138
|
|
msgid "Show &CAS"
|
|
msgstr "&CAS ਵੇਖਾਓ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:139
|
|
msgid "Show &Old IUPAC"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੁਰਾਣਾ IUPAC ਵੇਖਾਓ(&O)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:140
|
|
msgid "&Numeration"
|
|
msgstr "ਅੰਕ(&N)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:145 kalzium.cpp:172 kalzium.cpp:321
|
|
msgid "Show &Sidebar"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਾਹੀ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&S)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:148
|
|
msgid "&Equation Solver..."
|
|
msgstr "ਸਮੀਕਰਨ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਤਾ (&E)..."
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:152
|
|
msgid "&Plot Data..."
|
|
msgstr "ਡਾਟਾ ਵਾਹੋ(&P)..."
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:153
|
|
msgid "&Glossary..."
|
|
msgstr "ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ(&G)..."
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:156 kalzium.cpp:181 kalzium.cpp:298
|
|
msgid "Show &Legend"
|
|
msgstr "ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&L)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:157
|
|
msgid "Show &Tooltip"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਦ-ਸੰਕੇਤ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&T)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:168 kalzium.cpp:327
|
|
msgid "Hide &Sidebar"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਾਹੀ ਓਹਲੇ(&S)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:177 kalzium.cpp:303
|
|
msgid "Hide &Legend"
|
|
msgstr "ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਓਹਲੇ(&L)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:186 kalzium.cpp:283
|
|
msgid "Hide &Tooltips"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਦ-ਸੰਕੇਤ ਓਹਲੇ(&T)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:190 kalzium.cpp:285
|
|
msgid "Show &Tooltips"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਦ-ਸੰਕੇਤ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&T)"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:205
|
|
msgid "Sidebar"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਾਹੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:222
|
|
msgid "Calculate"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਣਨਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:231
|
|
msgid "Timeline"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਮਾਂ-ਰੇਖਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:236
|
|
msgid "State of Matter"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:403
|
|
msgid "Colors"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:404
|
|
msgid "Units"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਕਾਈ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.cpp:425
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"_: For example: \"Carbon (6), Mass: 12.0107 u\"\n"
|
|
"%1 (%2), Mass: %3 u"
|
|
msgstr "%1 (%2), ਭਾਰ: %3 u"
|
|
|
|
#: kalziumtip.cpp:130
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Number: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੰਬਰ: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:30
|
|
msgid "A periodic table of the elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਵਰਤੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:52
|
|
msgid "Kalzium"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:55
|
|
msgid "Code contributions"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੋਡ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:56
|
|
msgid "Tooltip, some other small things"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਦ-ਸੰਕੇਤ, ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:57
|
|
msgid "Contributed EqChem, the equation solver"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:58
|
|
msgid "Contributed most isotope information"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:59
|
|
msgid "Thank you for some icons and inspiration for others"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਕਾਨ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਲਈ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:60
|
|
msgid "SVG icon"
|
|
msgstr "SVG ਆਈਕਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:61
|
|
msgid "A lot of small things and the documentation"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:62
|
|
msgid "The pictures of the elements iodine and bromine"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਓਡੀਨ ਤੇ ਬਰੋਮੀਨ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:63
|
|
msgid "Almost all pictures of the elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਭ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:64
|
|
msgid "The design of the information dialog"
|
|
msgstr "ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਈਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:65
|
|
msgid "The orbits-icon"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਰਬਿਟ-ਆਈਕਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:66
|
|
msgid "Several icons in the information dialog"
|
|
msgstr "ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਆਈਕਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: main.cpp:67
|
|
msgid "Code cleaning, the molecule parser and a lot of smaller improvements"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:61
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"To start, enter\n"
|
|
"a formula in the\n"
|
|
"widget above and\n"
|
|
"click on 'Calc'."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:84
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"_: For example: \"1 Carbon\" or \"3 Oxygen\"\n"
|
|
"%1 %2\n"
|
|
msgstr "%1 %2\n"
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:90
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"_: For example: 1 Seaborgium. Cumulative Mass: 263.119 u (39.25%)\n"
|
|
"%1 %2. Cumulative Mass: %3 u (%4%)\n"
|
|
msgstr "%1 %2। ਸੰਚਾਵੀ ਪੁੰਜ: %3 u (%4%)\n"
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:103
|
|
msgid "Molecular mass: %1 u"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਣੂ ਭਾਰ: %1 u"
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:110 molcalcwidget.cpp:114 molcalcwidget.cpp:115
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:116
|
|
msgid "Invalid input"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਲਤ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ"
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidget.cpp:128
|
|
msgid "%1<sub>%2</sub> "
|
|
msgstr "%1<sub>%2</sub> "
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:446
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The periodic table can be split up into four areas:\n"
|
|
" the s-, p-, d- and f-Block. The name indicates which orbit\n"
|
|
" is being filled last. For example, all elements in the s-block\n"
|
|
" fill up the s-orbits."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:449
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The periodic table can be split up into groups:\n"
|
|
" All elements in a group show similar behaviour"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਆਵਰਤੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੱਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:\n"
|
|
" ਗਰੁੱਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਇਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:452
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The periodic table can be split up in groups of \n"
|
|
"elements with different acidic behaviour."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਆਵਰਤਕ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਦੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਰੁੱਪਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ\n"
|
|
"ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬੀ ਸੁਭਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:455
|
|
msgid "The periodic table can be split up into several families."
|
|
msgstr "ਆਵਰਤੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਸਮੂਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:585
|
|
msgid "Solid"
|
|
msgstr "ਠੋਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:586
|
|
msgid "Liquid"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਰਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:587
|
|
msgid "Vaporous"
|
|
msgstr "ਗੈਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:604
|
|
msgid "Group 1"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 1"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:605
|
|
msgid "Group 2"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 2"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:606
|
|
msgid "Group 3"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 3"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:607
|
|
msgid "Group 4"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 4"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:608
|
|
msgid "Group 5"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 5"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:609
|
|
msgid "Group 6"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 6"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:610
|
|
msgid "Group 7"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 7"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:611
|
|
msgid "Group 8"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 8"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:619
|
|
msgid "s-Block"
|
|
msgstr "s-ਬਲਾਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:620
|
|
msgid "p-Block"
|
|
msgstr "p-ਬਲਾਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:621
|
|
msgid "d-Block"
|
|
msgstr "d-ਬਲਾਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:622
|
|
msgid "f-Block"
|
|
msgstr "f-ਬਲਾਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:630
|
|
msgid "Basic"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:631
|
|
msgid "Neutral"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਕ੍ਰਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:632
|
|
msgid "Acidic"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:633
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"_: both acidic and basic behaviour\n"
|
|
"Amphoteric"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:646
|
|
msgid "Alkaline"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:647
|
|
msgid "Rare Earth"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:648
|
|
msgid "Non-Metals"
|
|
msgstr "ਅ-ਧਾਤਵਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:649
|
|
msgid "Alkalie-Metals"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰੀ-ਤੱਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:650
|
|
msgid "Other Metal"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੋਰ ਧਾਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:651
|
|
msgid "Halogene"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੈਲੋਜਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:652
|
|
msgid "Transition Metal"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਧਾਤਵੀਂ ਤੱਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:653
|
|
msgid "Noble Gas"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:654
|
|
msgid "Metalloid"
|
|
msgstr "ਉਪ-ਧਾਤ(ਮੈਟਾਲਾਇਡ)"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:663
|
|
msgid "Own"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਪਣੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:664
|
|
msgid "bcc, body centered cubic"
|
|
msgstr "bcc, body centered cubic"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:665
|
|
msgid "hdp, hexagonal"
|
|
msgstr "hdp, hexagonal"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:666
|
|
msgid "ccp, cubic close packed"
|
|
msgstr "ccp, cubic close packed"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:667
|
|
msgid "Unknown"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਣਜਾਣ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:995
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Atomic Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1007 periodictableview.cpp:1117
|
|
msgid "Gradient: van der Waals Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਵਾਂਨ ਡੀਰ ਵਾਲਸ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1019
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Covalent Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਸਹਿ-ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1031
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Atomic Mass"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਭਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1041
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Atomic Density"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਘਣਤਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1051
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Boiling point"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1061
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Melting point"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1071
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Electronegativity"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੋਨੈਗਟਿਵਟੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1081
|
|
msgid "Gradient: Electron affinity"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੇਡੀਅਟ: ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨ ਅਫਿਨਟੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: periodictableview.cpp:1181
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"_: It means: Not Available. Translators: keep it as short as you can!\n"
|
|
"N/A"
|
|
msgstr "N/A"
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget_impl.cpp:139
|
|
msgid "Elements with melting point around this temperature:"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਸ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ ਹੈ:"
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget_impl.cpp:142 somwidget_impl.cpp:156
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"_: For example: Carbon (300K)\n"
|
|
"%1 (%2)"
|
|
msgstr "%1 (%2)"
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget_impl.cpp:148
|
|
msgid "No elements with a melting point around this temperature"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਸ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੱਤ ਦਾ ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget_impl.cpp:153
|
|
msgid "Elements with boiling point around this temperature:"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਸ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ ਹੈ:"
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget_impl.cpp:162
|
|
msgid "No elements with a boiling point around this temperature"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਸ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੱਤ ਦਾ ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ:"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:133
|
|
msgid "Wavelength: %1 nm"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਰੰਗ ਲੰਬਾਈ: %1 ਨੈਨੋਮੀਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:134 spectrumwidget.cpp:383
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Intensity: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਘਣਤਾ: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:135
|
|
msgid "Probability: %1 10<sup>8</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਭਵਤਾ: %1 10<sup>8</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:136
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Energy 1: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ 1: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:137
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Energy 2: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ 2: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:138
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Electron Configuration 1: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਕਟਰੋਨੈਗਟਿਵਟੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ 1: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:139
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Electron Configuration 2: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਕਟਰੋਨੈਗਟਿਵਟੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ 2: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:140
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Term 1: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੰਬਰ 1: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:141
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Term 2: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੰਬਰ 2: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:142
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "J 1: %1"
|
|
msgstr "J 1: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrum.cpp:143
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "J 2: %1"
|
|
msgstr "J 2: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:31
|
|
msgid "&Export Spectrum as Image"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਨਿਰਯਾਤ ਕਰੋ(&E)"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:39
|
|
msgid "Save Spectrum"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ ਸੰਭਾਲੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:44
|
|
msgid "The spectrum could not be saved"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਿਆ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:44
|
|
msgid "Image Could Not Be Saved"
|
|
msgstr "ਚਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਿਆ"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumwidget.cpp:381
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Wavelength: %1"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਰੰਗ ਲੰਬਾਈ: %1"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumwidget.cpp:385
|
|
msgid "Energy 1, Energy 2: %1, %2"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ 1, ਊਰਜਾ 2: %1, %2"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumwidget.cpp:387
|
|
msgid "Term 1, Term 2: %1, %2"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਕਾਈ 1, ਇਕਾਈ 2: %1, %2"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumwidget.cpp:389
|
|
msgid "J 1, J 2: %1, %2"
|
|
msgstr "J 1, J 2: %1, %2"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumwidget.cpp:418
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Emission spectrum of %1"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumwidget.cpp:420
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid "Absorption spectrum of %1"
|
|
msgstr "%1 ਦਾ ਸੋਖਣ ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:11
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Hydrogen"
|
|
msgstr "ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:59
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Helium"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੀਲਿਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:114
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Lithium"
|
|
msgstr "ਲੀਥੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:163
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Beryllium"
|
|
msgstr "ਬੈਰੀਲੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:214
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Boron"
|
|
msgstr "ਬੋਰਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:260
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Carbon"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਾਰਬਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:321
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Nitrogen"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਾਈਟਰੋਜਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:374
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Oxygen"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਕਸੀਜਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:426
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Fluorine"
|
|
msgstr "ਫਲੋਰੀਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:479
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Neon"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੀਆਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:544
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Sodium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੋਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:595
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Magnesium"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੈਂਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:648
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Aluminum"
|
|
msgstr "ਐਲੁਮੀਨਿਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:697
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Silicon"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:759
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Phosphorus"
|
|
msgstr "ਫਾਸਫੋਰਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:816
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Sulfur"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਲਫਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:874
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Chlorine"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਲੋਰੀਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:924
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Argon"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਰਗਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:982
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Potassium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1025
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Calcium"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1079
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Scandium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਕਾਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1126
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Titanium"
|
|
msgstr "ਟਾਟੇਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1181
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Vanadium"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਾਕਾਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1233
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Chromium"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਰੋਮੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1279
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Manganese"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੈਂਗਜੀਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1325
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Iron"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਰਨ(ਲੋਹਾ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1382
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Cobalt"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੋਬਾਲਟ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1433
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Nickel"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿੱਕਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1489
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Copper"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਾਪਰ(ਤਾਂਬਾ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1540
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Zinc"
|
|
msgstr "ਜ਼ਿੰਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1592
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Gallium"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਾਲੇਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1634
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Germanium"
|
|
msgstr "ਜ਼ਰਮੇਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1688
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Arsenic"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਰਸੈਨਿਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1733
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selenium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਲੇਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1784
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Bromine"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਰੋਮੀਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1830
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Krypton"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਰਿਪਟਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1884
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Rubidium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੁਬੀਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1926
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Strontium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਟੋਰਨੀਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1978
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Yttrium"
|
|
msgstr "ਯੱਟਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2023
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Zirconium"
|
|
msgstr "ਜ਼ੀਰਕੋਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2082
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Niobium"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੀਓਬੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2133
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Molybdenum"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੋਲੀਬਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2190
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Technetium"
|
|
msgstr "ਟੈਕੀਟੀਉਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2240
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Ruthenium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੁਥੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2293
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Rhodium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੋਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2337
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Palladium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਾਲਾਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2391
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Silver"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਿਲਵਰ (ਚਾਂਦੀ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2432
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Cadmium"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਾਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2486
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Indium"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2536
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Tin"
|
|
msgstr "ਟਿਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2599
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Antimony"
|
|
msgstr "ਐਂਟੀਮੋਨੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2649
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Tellurium"
|
|
msgstr "ਟਿੱਲੂਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2707
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Iodine"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਉਡੀਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2752
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Xenon"
|
|
msgstr "ਜ਼ੀਨਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2809
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Caesium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸ਼ੀਜਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2854
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Barium"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਾਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2910
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Lanthanum"
|
|
msgstr "ਲੇਂਥਾਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2965
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Cerium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੀਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3007
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Praseodymium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਾਸੀਡੋਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3041
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Neodymium"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੀਓਸੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3080
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Promethium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰੋਮੀਥੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3115
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Samarium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਾਮਾਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3156
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Europium"
|
|
msgstr "ਯੂਰਪੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3189
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Gadolinium"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਾਡੋਲੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3229
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Terbium"
|
|
msgstr "ਟੀਰਬੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3262
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Dysprosium"
|
|
msgstr "ਡੁਸਪਰੋਸੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3301
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Holmium"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੋਲੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3335
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Erbium"
|
|
msgstr "ਈਰਬੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3374
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Thulium"
|
|
msgstr "ਥੂਲੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3408
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Ytterbium"
|
|
msgstr "ਯੱਟਰਬੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3449
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Lutetium"
|
|
msgstr "ਲੂਟੀਟੇਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3485
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Hafnium"
|
|
msgstr "ਹਾਫਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3525
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Tantalum"
|
|
msgstr "ਟਾਂਟਾਲੁਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3561
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Tungsten"
|
|
msgstr "ਟੰਗਸਟਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3602
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Rhenium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3640
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Osmium"
|
|
msgstr "ਉਸਮੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3683
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Iridium"
|
|
msgstr "ਈਰੀਡੁਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3720
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Platinum"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਲਾਟੀਨਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3761
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Gold"
|
|
msgstr "ਗੋਲਡ (ਸੋਨਾ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3799
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Mercury"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਰਕਰੀ (ਪਾਰਾ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3842
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Thallium"
|
|
msgstr "ਥਾਲੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3881
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Lead"
|
|
msgstr "ਲੈੱਡ (ਸਿੱਕਾ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3919
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Bismuth"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਿਸਮਿਥ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3956
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Polonium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੋਲੋਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3999
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Astatine"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਸਟਾਤੀਅਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4038
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Radon"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੇਡਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4070
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Francium"
|
|
msgstr "ਫਰੇਸੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4102
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Radium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੇਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4135
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Actinium"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਕਟੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4168
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Thorium"
|
|
msgstr "ਥੋਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4210
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Protactinium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰੋਟਾਟੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4247
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Uranium"
|
|
msgstr "ਯੂਰੇਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4292
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Neptunium"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੈਪਟੂਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4329
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Plutonium"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਲੂਟੋਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4371
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Americium"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਮਰੀਕੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4409
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Curium"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਿਊਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4439
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Berkelium"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਰਕੀਲੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4469
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Californium"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਲੇਫੋਰਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4499
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Einsteinium"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਸਾਈਨਸਟੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4530
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Fermium"
|
|
msgstr "ਫਰਮੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4561
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Mendelevium"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਾਂਡੀਲੀਅਵੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4592
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Nobelium"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੋਬਲੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4623
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Lawrencium"
|
|
msgstr "ਲਾਰਸੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4658
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Rutherfordium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੁਥਰਫੋਰਡੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4692
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Dubnium"
|
|
msgstr "ਡੂਬਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4725
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Seaborgium"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਾਅਬੋਰਗੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4751
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Bohrium"
|
|
msgstr "ਬੋਹਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4777
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Hassium"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੱਸੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4803
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Meitnerium"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਿਈਟਨੀਰੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4829
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Darmstadtium"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਾਰਮਸਟਾਡਟੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:4855
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Roentgenium"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੋਈਂਟਗੀਨੀਅਮ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:4
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "State of matter"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਦਾਰਥ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:5
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Form of a substance; dependant on form stability and whether it takes up a "
|
|
"definite volume: solid, liquid or gaseous."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:7
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Boiling point"
|
|
msgstr "ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:8
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Melting point"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਿਘਲਾਉ ਦਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:12
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Chemical Symbol"
|
|
msgstr "ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਸੂਤਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:13
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"One, two, or three letter abbreviation; set through international convention."
|
|
msgstr "ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਇੱਕ, ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:15 data/knowledge.xml:27 data/knowledge.xml:117
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Element"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:19
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Chromatography"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਰੋਮੈਟਾਗਰਾਫੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:20
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Matter separation in a moving medium (mobile phase) through differentiated "
|
|
"absorption on a static medium (stationary phase)."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:23
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Distillation"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਸ਼ੀਦਕਰਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:24
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Separation of a liquid solution (homogeneous mix) into its components "
|
|
"through evaporation and condensation. In a fractionary distillation the "
|
|
"process is repeated several times in a column."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:28
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Matter that cannot be broken down into simpler matter. Chemical elements are "
|
|
"cornerstones of Materials. Elements consist of atoms that consist of a "
|
|
"nucleus of positive protons, neutral neutrons, and a shell of electrons."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਅਜਿਹਾ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ "
|
|
"ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਹੈ। ਤੱਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਧਨਾਤਮਕ ਪਰੋਟਾਨ, ਚਾਰਜ ਰਹਿਤ ਨਿਊਟਾਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਿਊਕਲੀਅਸ ਅਤੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਾਂ "
|
|
"ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:31
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Emulsion"
|
|
msgstr "ਰਸ਼ਕ(ਐਮਯੂਲਸ਼ਨ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:32
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Heterogeneous mix of two liquids."
|
|
msgstr "ਦੋ ਤਰਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਖਮਅੰਗੀ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:35
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Extraction"
|
|
msgstr "ਅੱਡ ਕਰਨਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:36
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Processing a homogeneous or heterogeneous mix to get pure matter."
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਾਦਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਮ-ਅੰਗੀ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਖਮ-ਅੰਗੀ ਘੋਲ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:38 data/knowledge.xml:46
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Mix"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਿਸ਼ਰਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:42
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Filtering"
|
|
msgstr "ਛਾਣਨਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:43
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Separation of a solid matter from a liquid matter or gaseous matter with a "
|
|
"filter (porous separation wall)."
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਜਾਂ ਗੈਸੀ ਤੱਤ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਫਿਲਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਠੋਸ ਤੱਤ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਡ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:47
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Matter consisting of differentiated matter, combined in non-set ratios. "
|
|
"[i]Homogeneous mixes[/i] have a coherent look, [i]heterogeneous mixes[/i] "
|
|
"consist of multiple phases."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:50
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Accuracy"
|
|
msgstr "ਸ਼ੁੱਧਤਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:51
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Consisting of accidental and systematic errors."
|
|
msgstr "ਮੌਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਗਲਤੀਆਂ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:54
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Law of Conservation of Mass"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਦਾ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:55
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"During a chemical reaction mass is neither lost nor gained. The sum mass of "
|
|
"the material going into the reaction equals the sum of the mass of the "
|
|
"products of the reaction."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਨਾ ਤਾਂ ਪੁੰਜ ਘਟਦਾ ਹੈ ਨਾ ਵੱਧਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਏ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ "
|
|
"ਭਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:58
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Law of multiple proportions"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਥਿਰ ਅਨੁਪਾਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:59
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"An alloy always contains the same elements in the same mass ratio. Should "
|
|
"two or more elements bind together then the mass ratio is constant."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਇੱਕ ਧਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਤੱਤ ਸਥਿਰ ਅਨੁਪਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪੁੰਜ "
|
|
"ਅਨੁਪਾਤ ਸਥਿਰ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:62
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Crystallization"
|
|
msgstr "ਰਵੇਕਰਨ (ਕਰਿਸਟਲਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:63
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Separation of solid, crystalline matter from a solution, or the liquid or "
|
|
"gaseous phases."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:66
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Solution"
|
|
msgstr "ਘੋਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:67
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Homogeneous mix of multiple pure materials"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਈ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮ-ਅੰਗੀ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:71
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Measurement of an amount of matter."
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਦਾ ਮਾਪ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:74
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Matter"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਦਾਰਥ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:75
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "All that takes up space and has mass."
|
|
msgstr "ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਲਾੜ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈ ਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰ ਤੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:78
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Phase"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:79
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Through chemical composition and physical attributes, homogeneous portion of "
|
|
"matter that separated from its environment in its expansion through a "
|
|
"surface."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:82
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Accuracy and precision"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:83
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Expressed through standard deviation: Values given over accidental errors."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:86
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Correctness"
|
|
msgstr "ਸ਼ੁੱਧਤਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:87
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Values given over accidental errors."
|
|
msgstr "ਘਟਨਾਵੀ ਗਲਤੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਮੁੱਲ ਹਨ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:90
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "SI-Unit"
|
|
msgstr "SI-ਇਕਾਈ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:91
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Measurement unit using International Symbols."
|
|
msgstr "ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸੂਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਾਪ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:94
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Significant figures"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਗਿਣਤੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:95
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "The number of digits which are meaningful in a number."
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:98
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Standard deviation"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਡੈਵੀਏਸ਼ਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:99
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "An amount with which the precision of a measurement can be estimates."
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਕ ਮਾਤਰਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਪੁੰਜ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਪਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:102
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Suspension"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਲੰਬਨ(suspension)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:103
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Heterogeneous mix consisting of a liquid and solid matter."
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਤੱਤ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਵਿਖਮਅੰਗੀ ਘੋਲ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:106
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Alloys"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਿਸ਼ਰਤ ਧਾਤਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:107
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Pure matter consisting of multiple elements in a set ratio."
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ ਅਨੁਪਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:110
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Alpha rays"
|
|
msgstr "ਐਲਫਾ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:111
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Rays consisting of alpha particles, consisting of two protons and two "
|
|
"neutrons that are emitted from the Atoms of certain radioactive elements."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਐਲਫ਼ਾ ਕਣ ਰੱਖਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਪਰੋਟਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੋ ਨਿਊਟਰਾਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਰੇਡੀਓਐਕਟਿਵ "
|
|
"ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:114 data/knowledge.xml:127 data/knowledge.xml:134
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:142 data/knowledge.xml:219 data/knowledge.xml:226
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:235
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Atom"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਮਾਣੂ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:115
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Atoms are chemically inseparable and building blocks of matter. Atoms of one "
|
|
"kind are called an Element."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਟੁੱਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਮੁੱਢਲੀ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕਿਸਮ ਦਾ "
|
|
"ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਨੂੰ ਤੱਤ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:118 data/knowledge.xml:215 data/knowledge.xml:227
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:236 data/knowledge.xml:244
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Electron"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:119 data/knowledge.xml:223 data/knowledge.xml:237
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Proton"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰੋਟਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:120 data/knowledge.xml:228 data/knowledge.xml:232
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Neutron"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਊਟਰਾਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:124
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Atomic nucleus"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਨਿਊਕਲੀਅਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:125
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The small, positively-charged center of an Atom, in which Protons and "
|
|
"Neutrons are found."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟਾ, ਧਨਾਤਮਕ ਚਾਰਜ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਰਾਮਣੂ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਟਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਊਟਰਾਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:132
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Mass of an atom, taken on a scale where the the mass of a carbon atom is "
|
|
"12u. In elements that consist of different isotopes the mid-range mass of "
|
|
"the isotope mix is given."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਦਾ ਭਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕਾਰਬਨ ਦੇ ਭਾਰ ਨੂੰ 12u ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਤੱਤ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਮ-ਸਥਾਨਕ "
|
|
"(ਆਈਸੋਟੋਪ) ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਦਾ ਭਾਰ ਸਮ-ਸਥਾਨਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਰ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਲੈਕੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:139 data/knowledge.xml:149 data/knowledge.xml:156
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:163 data/knowledge.xml:170 data/knowledge.xml:177
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:187 data/knowledge.xml:196 data/knowledge.xml:205
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Isotope"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਸੋਟੋਪ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:140
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Isotopes are forms of a chemical element whose nuclei have the same atomic "
|
|
"number, Z, but different atomic masses, A. The word isotope, meaning at the "
|
|
"same place, comes from the fact that all isotopes of an element are located "
|
|
"at the same place on the periodic table."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:146
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Spin"
|
|
msgstr "ਘੁੰਮਣ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:147
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The spin is an intrinsic angular momentum associated with microscopic "
|
|
"particles. It is a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon without any analogy "
|
|
"in classical mechanics. Whereas classical angular momentum arises from the "
|
|
"rotation of an extended object, spin is not associated with any rotating "
|
|
"internal masses, but is intrinsic to the particle itself."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:154
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The magnetic moment of an object is a vector relating the aligning torque in "
|
|
"a magnetic field experienced by the object to the field vector itself. It's "
|
|
"measured in units of the nuclear magneton μ[sub]n[/sub]=(5.0507866 "
|
|
"± 0.0000017) 10[sup]-27[/sup] JT[sup]-1[/sup]"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:160
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Decay Mode"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਿਸਰਜਨ ਢੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:161
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The decay mode describes a particular way a particle decays. For radioactive "
|
|
"decay (the decay of nuclides) the decay modes are:[br] -> alpha decay "
|
|
"(emission of a Helium-4 nucleus).[br] -> β[sup]-[/sup] decay (emission "
|
|
"of an electron)[br] -> β[sup]+[/sup] decay (emission of a positron) "
|
|
"[br] -> electron capture (EC) [br] -> proton emission [br] -> spontaneous "
|
|
"fission [br] Typically one decay mode predominates for a particular nuclide."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:167
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Decay Energy"
|
|
msgstr "ਘਟਦੀ ਊਰਜਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:168
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "The decay energy is the energy released by a nuclear decay."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:174
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Nuclides"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਊਕਲਾਈਡਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:175
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "[i]see isotopes[/i]"
|
|
msgstr "[i]ਆਈਸੋਟੋਪ ਵੇਖੋ[/i]"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:178 data/knowledge.xml:184 data/knowledge.xml:197
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:207
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Isotone"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਸੋਟੋਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:179 data/knowledge.xml:188 data/knowledge.xml:198
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:202
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Nuclear Isomer"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਊਲਕੀਅਰ ਆਈਮੋਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:180
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Isobars"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਸੋਬਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:185
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Two nuclides are isotones if they have the same number N of neutrons."
|
|
msgstr "ਦੋ ਨਿਊਕਲੀਆਈਡ ਆਈਸੋਟੋਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੇਕਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ N ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:189 data/knowledge.xml:193 data/knowledge.xml:206
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Isobar"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਸੋਬਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:194
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Isobars are nuclides having the same mass number, i.e. sum of protons plus "
|
|
"neutrons."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:203
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A nuclear isomer is a metastable or isomeric state of an atom caused by the "
|
|
"excitation of a proton or neutron in its nucleus so that it requires a "
|
|
"change in spin before it can release its extra energy. They decay to lower "
|
|
"energy states of the nuclide through two isomeric transitions:[br] -> "
|
|
"γ- emission (emission of a high-energy photon)[br] -> internal "
|
|
"conversion (the energy is used to ionize the atom)[br] Contrast this with "
|
|
"the definition of a chemical isomer, the more common use of the word. Also "
|
|
"contrast with the meaning of isotope, in which the difference is the number "
|
|
"of neutrons in the nucleus. Metastable isomers of a particular atom are "
|
|
"usually designated with an \"m\" (or, in the case of atoms with more than "
|
|
"one isomer, 2m, 3m, and so on). This designation is usually placed after the "
|
|
"atomic symbol and number of the atom (e.g., Co-58m), but is sometimes placed "
|
|
"as a superscript before (e.g., [sup]m[/sup]Co-58 or [sup]58m[/sup]Co)."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:211
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Beta rays"
|
|
msgstr "ਬੀਟਾ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:212
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Rays consisting of electrons that are emitted from Atoms of radioactive "
|
|
"elements."
|
|
msgstr "ਰੇਡੀਓਐਕਟਿਵ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਮਾਣੂਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨ ਰੱਖਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:216
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The electron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(9.1093897 "
|
|
"± 0.0000054)e-31 kg and a negative charge of [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 "
|
|
"± 0.00000049)e-19 C\n"
|
|
"\t\t"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨ ਇੱਕ ਸਬ-ਆਟੋਮਿਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ m[sub]e[/sub]=(9.1093897 ± "
|
|
"0.0000054)e-31 kg ਭਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਕੋਲ [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± "
|
|
"0.00000049)e-19 C ਰਿਣਾਤਮਕ ਚਾਰਜ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।\n"
|
|
"\t\t"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:224
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The proton is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6726231 "
|
|
"± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg and a positive charge of [i]e[/"
|
|
"i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) 10[sup]-19[/sup] C which occurs in the "
|
|
"nucleus of an atom."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਪਰੋਟੋਨ ਸਬ-ਆਟੋਮਿਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਭਾਰ m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6726231 ± 0.0000010) "
|
|
"10[sup]-27[/sup] kg ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਕੋਲ ਇੱਕ ਧਨਾਤਮਕ ਚਾਰਜ [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 "
|
|
"± 0.00000049) 10[sup]-19[/sup] C ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:233
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The neutron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6749286 "
|
|
"± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg which occurs in the nucleus of an atom."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨ ਇੱਕ ਸਬ-ਆਟੋਮਿਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6749286 ± "
|
|
"0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:241
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Cathode Rays"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਥੋਡ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:242
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Cathode rays are streams of electrons observed in vacuum tubes, i.e. "
|
|
"evacuated glass tubes that are equipped with at least two electrodes, a "
|
|
"cathode (negative electrode) and an anode (positive electrode) in a "
|
|
"configuration known as a diode."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:248 data/knowledge.xml:262 data/knowledge.xml:271
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:279
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Ionic Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਈਕਾਨ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:249
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The Ionic Radius is the radius of a charged atom, a so called ion. The ion "
|
|
"can have a positive or a negative charge. The charge of the ion which radius "
|
|
"you see is also displayed in Kalzium. A positive ion has less electrons in "
|
|
"its shell then the atom, a negative ion has more electrons. Therefore, a "
|
|
"postive ion has a smaller radius than its atom and vice versa."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:253 data/knowledge.xml:257 data/knowledge.xml:270
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:280
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Van der Waals Radius"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਾਨ ਡਰ ਵਾਲਸ ਅਰਧ-ਵਿਆਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:258
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The van der Waals radius of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard "
|
|
"sphere which can be used to model the atom for many purposes. Van der Waals "
|
|
"radii are determined from measurements of atomic spacing between pairs of "
|
|
"unbonded atoms in crystals."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:267
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outmost "
|
|
"stable electron orbital in a atom that is at equilibrium."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/knowledge.xml:276
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Covalent radius in chemistry corresponds to half of the distance between two "
|
|
"identical atomic nuclei, bound by a covalent bond."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:5
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Watchglass"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਾਚਗਲਾਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:6
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Watchglasses are round glass panes with a diameter of around 5 - 10 cm which "
|
|
"are used in the various experimental techniques. The border is bent upwards "
|
|
"to allow the watchglass to hold small amounts of liquids in order to let "
|
|
"them evaporate. The evaporation can be accelerated by heating the watchglass "
|
|
"with a Bunsen burner. Watchglasses can also be used to cover petri dishes or "
|
|
"beakers. Moreover watchglasses are suited to weighing small amounts of "
|
|
"matter or alternatively drying them in the airing cupboard. The term "
|
|
"watchglass is derived from the former pocket watches' protection glass which "
|
|
"was often domed."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:10
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Dehydrator"
|
|
msgstr "ਡੀਹਾਈਡਰੇਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:11
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A dehydrator is a laboratory apparatus which is often made of glass and "
|
|
"serves to dry chemical matters, that is, to remove water or liquid from a "
|
|
"sample.\n"
|
|
"\t\t\tIn principle it is a glass bowl with cap which has a planar grinding "
|
|
"so that the bowl is air tight closeable. The dehydrator's lower part is "
|
|
"ordinarily filled with a drying agent e.g. calcium chloride, silica gel, "
|
|
"phosphoric anhydride or sulphuric acid. The sample to be dried is placed on "
|
|
"a diaphanous cartridge of plastic or ceramics above the drying agent.\n"
|
|
"\t\t\tThe drying agent is hygroscopic, which means that it dehumidifies its "
|
|
"environment by absorbing water vapor. The dry atmosphere then takes up water "
|
|
"from the sample to be dried."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:17
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Spatula"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਪਾਟੱਲਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:18
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
" The spatula is a laboratory tool to scrape off, grind and transport "
|
|
"chemicals. The material they are made of (e.g. iron, titanium, platinum) and "
|
|
"their design (e.g. flat spatula or spoon spatula) can be different."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:22
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Water Jet Pump"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਾਟਰ ਜੈਟ ਪੰਪ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:23
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The water jet pump has two entry pipes and one exit and consists in "
|
|
"principle of two pipes one inside the other. At the water entry a water jet "
|
|
"shoots under full pressure out of a nozzle into a slightly larger pipe. "
|
|
"Thereby the water jet carries away air or fluid from the second entry. <br> "
|
|
"this is caused by the negative pressure in a drifting fluid. Thus it is an "
|
|
"application of the hydrodynamic paradox. This says that objects close to "
|
|
"drifting fluids are aspirated instead of being pushed away."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:27
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Refractometer"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੈਫਕਟਰੋਮੀਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:28
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"With a refractometer the refractive index of optical media is determined. If "
|
|
"the refractive index of a chemical is known it can be used after a synthesis "
|
|
"to determine the sample's purity or to audit the synthesis' success."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:32
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Mortar"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੋਰਟਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:33
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A mortar is used for manually grinding solids. It can also be used to "
|
|
"homogenize a mixture of powders by grinding. A club-shaped tool known as a "
|
|
"pestle is used with the mortar for grinding."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:37
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Heating Coil"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੀਟਿੰਗ ਕੋਆਇਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:38
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Heating coils are used to heat flasks and other containers. Multiple heating "
|
|
"coils can be connected with a thermometer so that the heat will not exceed a "
|
|
"specified temperature. It is possible to use a magnetic field inside the "
|
|
"heating coil to stir fluids with a magnetic stirrer. This will homogenize "
|
|
"the fluid in terms of temperature and composition."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:42
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Cork Ring"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੋਰਕ ਰਿੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:43
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Large containers like round-bottomed flasks are placed on rings made of "
|
|
"cork, a special soft lightweight wood with good insulating qualities to "
|
|
"protect fragile instruments."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:47
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Dropping Funnel"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਰੋਪਿੰਗ ਫੰਨਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:48
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A dropping funnel can be used to drop precise amounts of fluid. You can "
|
|
"control the dropping speed with a valve."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਡਰੋਪਿੰਗ ਫਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਸ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਬੜੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਡਿੱਗਣ "
|
|
"ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੱਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:52
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Separating Funnel"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੈਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਫੰਨਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:53
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of fluids by differing "
|
|
"density. A valve at the bottom allows you to drain the more dense fluid for "
|
|
"transfer to another container."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:57
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Test Tube Rack"
|
|
msgstr "ਟੈਸਟ ਟਿਊਬ ਰੋਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:58
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"This rack comes in handy when you want to test many small amounts of "
|
|
"chemicals in a row, or if you want to dry test tubes."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:62
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Vortexer"
|
|
msgstr "ਵੋਰਟੀਕਸਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:63
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A vortexer serves to homogenize reagents found in laboratories. The "
|
|
"container containing liquid to be homogenized is put on a platform. The "
|
|
"platform shakes by rotary agitation up to 3000RPM at which point a contact "
|
|
"sensor is activated. In this way extremely small volumes of fluid can be "
|
|
"homogenized quickly as well. It is the opposite of a centrifuge, used to "
|
|
"separate fluids."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:67
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Wash Bottle"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਾਸ਼ ਬੋਤਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:68
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"These bottles are used for many purposes. In most laboratories they are "
|
|
"usually filled with water, salt, acid or other commonly used fluids. They "
|
|
"make it easy to apply the fluid if you do not need to measure a precise "
|
|
"amount."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:72
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Rotary Evaporator"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੋਟੀਰੀ ਈਵੈਪੂਰੇਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:73
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A rotary evaporator consists of a round flask in a bath of hot water that is "
|
|
"designed to evaporate solvents. The flask is rotated and the solvent "
|
|
"collects under a vacuum onto a condenser and drips into a condensate "
|
|
"collecting flask. in this way solutions can be concentrated or purified. By "
|
|
"attaching a vacuum pump, the air pressure and therefore the boiling point "
|
|
"of the fluid can be decreased."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:77
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Reflux Condenser"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੀਫਲਸ ਕੰਨਡੈਨਸਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:78
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A reflux condenser subjects fluid to a process where a gas produced by "
|
|
"heating is collected on the reflux condenser. The fluid is cooled until it "
|
|
"condenses and runs back into the original fluid. Usually it is put on a "
|
|
"round-bottomed flask or several neck flasks."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:82
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Pipette Bulb"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੀਪਟ ਬਲਬ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:83
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A pipette bulb is used to fill pipettes. It produces a negative pressure "
|
|
"which makes the fluid go into the pipette. If one lets air back into the "
|
|
"ball the fluid will run out of the pipette."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:87
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Test Tube"
|
|
msgstr "ਟੈਸਟ ਟਿਊਬ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:88
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"In a test tube small reactions or experiements are performed. There are "
|
|
"many different types of tubes. For example some have connectors, some are "
|
|
"etched for measurements, some are hardened for durability."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:92
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Protective Goggles"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਐਨਕਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:93
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Most laboratories insist that everyone wears protective goggles. Without "
|
|
"them, it is too risky to work with most chemicals. Usually, the lens is a "
|
|
"special type of plastic which protects you from both mechanical impacts and "
|
|
"acid and base chemicals."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:97
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Round-bottomed Flask"
|
|
msgstr "ਗੋਲ-ਗਲਾ ਫਲਾਸਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:98
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A round-bottomed flask is used for a lot of reactions. Some can be connected "
|
|
"to other items, as the frosting on the neck shows. With cork rings they can "
|
|
"be placed on a table."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:102
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Full Pipette"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੂਰੀ ਪੀਪਟ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:103
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Unlike a regular pipette, a full pipette only has one marking for a specific "
|
|
"volume."
|
|
msgstr "ਆਮ ਪੀਪਟ ਦਾ ਉਲਟ, ਫੂਲ ਪੀਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਆਈਤਨ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਬੱਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:107
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Drying Tube"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਰਾਇਗ ਟਿਊਬ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:108
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"There are reactions which need to be kept free of water. To make this "
|
|
"possible one uses a drying tube, which contains a hygroscopic chemical to "
|
|
"absorb water in the atmosphere."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:112
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Test tube fastener"
|
|
msgstr "ਟੈਸਟ ਟਿਊਬ ਫਾਸਟੇਨਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:113
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"With a test tube fastener you can easily hold test tubes. If you use a "
|
|
"fastener there is a safe distance between the hand and the test tube when "
|
|
"the tube is hot. In particular, it is used when you hold a test tube over an "
|
|
"open flame."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:117
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Measuring Cylinder"
|
|
msgstr "ਮਾਪ ਸਿਲੰਡਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:118
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"In a measuring cylinder you can fill amounts of liquids relatively "
|
|
"precisely. Furthermore, the cylinder allows particulate matter to sink. "
|
|
"Following this, you can separate particulates from the fluid by decanting."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:122
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Thermometer"
|
|
msgstr "ਥਰਮਾਮੀਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:123
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"With a thermometer you can determine the temperature of a sample. In a "
|
|
"laboratory special thermometers are used, which can also be used within "
|
|
"acids or bases."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:127
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Magnetic stir bar"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੈਂਗਨਿਟ ਸਟੀਰ ਬਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:128
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Magnetic stir bars are highly chemically inert, small magnetic bars. Most "
|
|
"heaters have a built-in magnet which can rotate. This causes the stir bar to "
|
|
"rotate and the mixture to be homogenized."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:132
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Magnetic Stir Bar Retriever"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੈਂਗਨਿਟ ਸਟੀਰ ਬਾਰ ਰਟੀਵਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:133
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"With a magnetic stir bar retriever you can remove magnetic stir bars from a "
|
|
"container. The retriever is a bar with a magnet at the end which attracts "
|
|
"the stir bars."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:137
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Pipette"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੀਪਟ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:138
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Pipettes are used to introduce small quantities of liquids in laboratories. "
|
|
"A pipette has a volume scale and as a rule pileusballs are used as droppers "
|
|
"for liquids. Both sorts of pipettes are calibrated for fluids with a "
|
|
"temperature of 20°C and for time of outflow (signified by \"Ex.\"). If "
|
|
"needed times of outflow are indicated on the pipettes."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:142
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Erlenmeyer Flask"
|
|
msgstr "ਈਰਲੀਨਮੀਯਾਰ ਫਲਾਕ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:143
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"This flask named after the chemist Emil Erlenmeyer (1825-1909) comes - "
|
|
"unlike the beaker - with an inverted conical base and a cylindrical neck. "
|
|
"There are different types of Erlenmeyer flasks for laboratory applications, "
|
|
"the narrow and wide neck form. Depending on the application the flask may "
|
|
"have precision grinding to allow good connection to other containers.\n"
|
|
"\t\t\t<br>\n"
|
|
"\t\t\tThe narrow neck reduces the risk of fluid escaping, especially when "
|
|
"boiling or during reactions which agitate the contents.\n"
|
|
"\t\t\t<br>\n"
|
|
"\t\t\tAn Erlenmeyer flask is useful for mixing fluids or accelerating "
|
|
"reactions by stirring or shaking, for example. The Erlenmeyer flask is "
|
|
"particularly suited for a magnetic stirrer, since it can be placed directly "
|
|
"on the stirring platform. A round-bottomed flask, by contrast, must be "
|
|
"placed on a cork ring on the stirring platform.\n"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:153
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Ultrasonic Bath"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਲਟਰਾਸੋਨਿਕ ਬਾਥ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:154
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"For some chemical reactions it is important that the solvent is gas free. To "
|
|
"achieve this the reaction vessel is put for some time into a ultrasonic "
|
|
"bath. Through the high sound frequency the vapor locks peel away and ascend. "
|
|
"This procedure is called outgassing."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:158
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Scales"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਕਾਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:159
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"In a laboratory you often have to weigh out very precise amounts of "
|
|
"reagents. High precise scales can measure masses down to 1/10000 gram."
|
|
"Therefor they stand on granite blocks to avoid vibrancies and are protected "
|
|
"against blasts by a dome."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:163
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Distillation bridge"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਿਸ਼ਟੀਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਬਰਿਜ਼"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:164
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"To separate a mixture you can use distillation amongst others. The "
|
|
"distillation bridge is thereby the way between the two pots. In the one pot "
|
|
"there is the mixture to be separated. Through heating, a gas forms which is "
|
|
"lead through the bridge. At the end of the bridge the gas phase is condensed "
|
|
"again and drips in a round flask. As a rule, the bridge is cooled by return "
|
|
"flow. In addition, there is often a thermometer for controlling the "
|
|
"temperature on the distillation bridge."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:169
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Syringe"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੀਰਿੰਗੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:170
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A syringe consists of two parts: A glass tube and a punch. Both are normally "
|
|
"made of glass. A gas floats into the glass tube. As the syringe is a closed "
|
|
"system the punch has to give way. This can be used measuring the volume of "
|
|
"an reaction."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:174
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Separation Beaker"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੈਪਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਬੀਕਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:175
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"At the four ends of this separation beaker you put four small caps. While "
|
|
"distilling, you can turn the beaker by 60 degree after a certain temperate "
|
|
"has been reached. This way, at the end of the distillation all four caps "
|
|
"have a specific liquid in it, depending on the boiling points of the liquid "
|
|
"distilled."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:179
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Burner"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਰਨਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:180
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"There are several types of burners. The picture shows a Teclu-Burner. Each "
|
|
"type has specific uses. They vary in the peak temperature and overall "
|
|
"heating capability."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:184
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Extractor Hood"
|
|
msgstr "ਐਕਸਟੈਕਟਰ ਹੁੱਡ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:185
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Most laboratories use extractor hoods. They filter the gasses from chemical "
|
|
"reactions and pump the cleaned air outside of the building."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:189
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Contact Thermometer"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਪਰਕ ਥਰਮਾਮੀਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:190
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A contact thermometer is different from a regular thermometer because of its "
|
|
"sensor for the current temperature. Such a thermometer is connected with a "
|
|
"heating coild. If the sensor notices that the aimed temperature has been "
|
|
"reached the contact thermometer will make the heating coild stop heating. "
|
|
"Therefore in an experiment it is possible to have a constant temperature."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:194
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Clamps"
|
|
msgstr "ਕਲਾਮਪਸ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:195
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"With clamps as used in a laboratory you can easily hold all kinds of tools."
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਯੋਗਸ਼ਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਕਲੈਪ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਬੜੀ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਫੜ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:199
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Litmus Paper"
|
|
msgstr "ਲਿਟਮਸ ਪੇਪਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:200
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"There are multiple way to measure the pH-Value of an solution. With a litmus "
|
|
"paper it is easy to get a pretty precise pH-Value. The color indicates the "
|
|
"value. If you need a more precise value you can for example use a pH-Meter "
|
|
"which is using the conductivity of a solution."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:204
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Short-stem Funnel"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਾਰਟ-ਸਟੀਮ ਫੰਨਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:205
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "A funnel is used in the laboratory to fill powder into something."
|
|
msgstr "ਪਰਯੋਗਸ਼ਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਫਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਊਡਰ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:209
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Buret"
|
|
msgstr "ਬੁਰਟ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:210
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A buret is used to titrate liquids. The buret is filled with a specified "
|
|
"volume of a liquid. Below it a container like an Erlenmeyer flask is placed. "
|
|
"By opening the valve the liquid in the container will be titrated. High-"
|
|
"quality buret have a venting-mechanism with which they can be very easily "
|
|
"refilled with the exact volume for which the buret is calibrated."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:214
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Beaker"
|
|
msgstr "ਬੀਕਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:215
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Beakers are used in many places for a lot of tasks. They are used to store "
|
|
"chemicals are to perform chemical reactions. They are also often used for "
|
|
"titrations."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:219
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "DSC (Differencial Scanning Calorimetry)"
|
|
msgstr "DSC (ਡਿਫਰੈਸ਼ਲ ਸਕੈਨਿੰਗ ਕਰੋਲਰੀਮੀਟਰ)"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:220
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The DSC measures the heat flow volume of a compound. This value is very "
|
|
"specific for every kind of matter. Thus, the DSC is used to identify "
|
|
"chemicals or to describe them."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:224
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Dewar vessel"
|
|
msgstr "ਡੀਵਾਰ ਵੈਸਲ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/tools.xml:225
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"A dewar vessel (or dewar flask) is designed for a good thermal insulation. "
|
|
"Its hull is a double-layer construction with vacuum between the two layers. "
|
|
"Because of this they are appropriote for keeping liquids cold or warm. A "
|
|
"thermos flawsk is an example of a dewar vessel."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:9
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the PSE"
|
|
msgstr "PSE ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:10
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Select the PSE you want"
|
|
msgstr "PSE, ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:14
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the default color scheme"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੂਲ ਰੰਗ ਸਕੀਮ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:15
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Select the color scheme you prefer by clicking on the corresponding radio "
|
|
"button"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੇਡੀਓ ਬਟਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਰੰਗ ਸਕੀਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੋਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:19
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the default gradient"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੂਲ ਢਾਲ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:20
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Select the gradient you want by clicking on the menu entry"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:24
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the default numeration (IUPAC)"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੂਲ ਅੰਕ (IUPAC) ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:25
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Select the numeration you want"
|
|
msgstr "ਅੰਕ, ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:29 kalzium.kcfg:30
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Show or hide the legend"
|
|
msgstr "ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਓ/ਓਹਲੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:34 kalzium.kcfg:35
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Show or hide the tooltips"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੰਦ-ਸੰਕੇਤ ਵੇਖਾਓ ਜਾਂ ਓਹਲੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:39
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "whether the atomic mass will be displayed in the PSE-Table"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੀ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਭਾਰ ਨੂੰ PSE-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:40
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Display the atomic mass in the PSE"
|
|
msgstr "PSE ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੂ ਭਾਰ ਵੇਖਾਓ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:46
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color if no scheme is selected"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਸਕੀਮ, ਜੇਕਰ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰ ਸਕੀਮ ਚੁਣੀ ਨਾ ਜਾਵੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:47
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements if no scheme is selected"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ, ਜੇਕਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਕੀਮ ਨਾ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਵੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:51 kalzium.kcfg:52
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of liquid elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਰਲ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:56 kalzium.kcfg:57
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of solid elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਠੋਸ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:61 kalzium.kcfg:62
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of vaporous elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਗੈਸੀ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:66 kalzium.kcfg:67
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of radioactive elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੇਡੀਓਐਕਟਿਵ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:71 kalzium.kcfg:72
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of artificial elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਰਮਿਤ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:76 kalzium.kcfg:77
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block s"
|
|
msgstr "s ਬਲਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:81 kalzium.kcfg:82
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block p"
|
|
msgstr "p ਬਲਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:86 kalzium.kcfg:87
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block d"
|
|
msgstr "d ਬਲਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:91 kalzium.kcfg:92
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block f"
|
|
msgstr "f ਬਲਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:96 kalzium.kcfg:97
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 1"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 1 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:101 kalzium.kcfg:102
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 2"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 2 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:106 kalzium.kcfg:107
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 3"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 3 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:111 kalzium.kcfg:112
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 4"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 4 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:116 kalzium.kcfg:117
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 5"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:121 kalzium.kcfg:122
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 6"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 6 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:126 kalzium.kcfg:127
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 7"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 7 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:131 kalzium.kcfg:132
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 8"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 8 ਵਿੱਚ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:136 kalzium.kcfg:137
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements with acidic behaviour"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬੀ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:141 kalzium.kcfg:142
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements with basic behaviour"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰੀ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:146 kalzium.kcfg:147
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements with amphoteric behaviour"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:151 kalzium.kcfg:152
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the elements with neutral behaviour"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਕ੍ਰਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:156 kalzium.kcfg:157
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the alkali metals"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰੀ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:161 kalzium.kcfg:162
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the rare-earth elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਘੱਟ ਮਿਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:166 kalzium.kcfg:167
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the non-metal elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਧਾਤਵੀ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:171 kalzium.kcfg:172
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the alkaline earth metals"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:176 kalzium.kcfg:177
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Selects the color of the metals which do not fit into the other categories"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ, ਜੇਕਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਕੀਮ ਨਾ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਵੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:181 kalzium.kcfg:182
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the halogen elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੈਲੋਜਨੀ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:186 kalzium.kcfg:187
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the transition elements"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:191 kalzium.kcfg:192
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the noble gases"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸਾਂ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:196 kalzium.kcfg:197
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Selects the color of the metalloid elements"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੈਟਾਲਾਇਡ ਤੱਤ ਵੇਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਰੰਗ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:203
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "This value defines whether eV or kJ/mol should be used within Kalzium"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:204
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Use eV or kJ/mol"
|
|
msgstr "eV ਜਾਂ kJ/ਮੋਲ ਵਰਤੋਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:208
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"This value defines which temperature scale should be used within Kalzium"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਹ ਮੁੱਲ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਨਾਲ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਪੈਮਾਨਾ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਵੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:209
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Select the scale for the temperature"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਾਮਪਾਨ ਲਈ ਪੈਮਾਨਾ ਚੁਣੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalzium.kcfg:215 kalzium.kcfg:216
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Show or hide the sidebar"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਾਹੀ ਵੇਖਾਓ ਜਾਂ ਓਹਲੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: kalziumui.rc:9
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Look"
|
|
msgstr "ਦਿੱਖ(&L)"
|
|
|
|
#: molcalcwidgetbase.ui:40
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Calc"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਲਕੂਲੇਟਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:24
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "First element:"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੱਤ:"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:40
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Average value:"
|
|
msgstr "ਔਸਤ ਮੁੱਲ:"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:67
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Define the last element whose value should be plotted"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਖਰੀ ਤੱਤ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਰੋ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਲ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:83
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Minimum value:"
|
|
msgstr "ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਮੁੱਲ:"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:101
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Show element names"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤ ਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&S)"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:104
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Define whether the names of the plotted element should be displayed"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਰੋ ਕਿ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ ਤੱਤ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇ ਜਾਂ ਨਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:112
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Last element:"
|
|
msgstr "ਆਖਰੀ ਤੱਤ:"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:128
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Maximum value:"
|
|
msgstr "ਵੱਧੋ ਵੱਧ ਮੁੱਲ:"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:146
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Connect points"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਿੰਦੂ ਜੋੜੋ (&C)"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:149
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Define whether the plotted points should be connected or not"
|
|
msgstr "ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਰੋ ਕਿ ਬਿੰਦੂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜੋ ਜਾਣ ਜਾਂ ਨਾਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:166
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Define the first element whose value should be plotted"
|
|
msgstr "ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੱਤ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਰੋ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਲ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:191
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Y-axis"
|
|
msgstr "Y-ਧੁਰਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:205
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Mean Mass"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੱਧ ਭਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: plotsetupwidget.ui:242
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Here you can define what you want to plot"
|
|
msgstr "ਇੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੱਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:16
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Set Colors"
|
|
msgstr "ਰੰਗ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:31
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Blocks"
|
|
msgstr "ਬਲਾੱਕ(&B)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:58
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "s-Block:"
|
|
msgstr "s-ਬਲਾੱਕ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:84
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "p-Block:"
|
|
msgstr "p-ਬਲਾੱਕ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:110
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "d-Block:"
|
|
msgstr "d-ਬਲਾੱਕ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:136
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "f-Block:"
|
|
msgstr "f-ਬਲਾੱਕ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:158
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Ac&id Behavior"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬੀ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ(&i)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:185
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Acidic:"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬੀ(Acidic):"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:211
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Amphoteric:"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:237
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Neutral:"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਕ੍ਰਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ(Neutral):"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:263
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Basic:"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰੀ(Basic):"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:285
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Groups"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ(&G)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:312
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 1:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 1:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:338
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 2:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 2:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:364
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 3:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 3:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:390
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 4:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 4:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:416
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 5:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 5:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:442
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 6:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 6:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:468
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 7:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 7:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:494
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Group 8:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੁੱਪ 8:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:516
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&State of Matter"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ(&S)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:543
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Solid:"
|
|
msgstr "ਠੋਸ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:572
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Liquid:"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਰਲ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:598
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Vaporous:"
|
|
msgstr "ਗੈਸ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:620
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Family"
|
|
msgstr "ਵਰਗ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:647
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Alkali metals:"
|
|
msgstr "ਖਾਰੀ-ਤੱਤ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:673
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Rare earth:"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:699
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Non-metals:"
|
|
msgstr "ਅ-ਧਾਤਵਾਂ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:725
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Alkaline earth metals:"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:751
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Other metals:"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੋਰ ਧਾਤਾਂ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:777
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Halogens:"
|
|
msgstr "ਹੈਲੋਜਨ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:803
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Transition metals:"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਧਾਤਵੀਂ ਤੱਤ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:829
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Noble gases:"
|
|
msgstr "ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸਾਂ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:855
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Metalloids:"
|
|
msgstr "ਉਪ ਧਾਤਾਂ:"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_colors.ui:891 settings_colors.ui:894
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "This color will be used if no other scheme is selected"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਹ ਰੰਗ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਜੇਕਰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰ ਰੰਗ ਨਾ ਚੁਣਿਆ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_misc.ui:24
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "PSE-Look"
|
|
msgstr "PSE-Look"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_misc.ui:38
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Display atomic &mass in the PSE"
|
|
msgstr "PSE ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੂ ਭਾਰ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&m)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_misc.ui:46
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Display &only the number of the element"
|
|
msgstr "ਤੱਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅੰਕ ਹੀ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&o)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:24
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Temperatures"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਾਪਮਾਨ(&T)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:27
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Kalzium can show you the temperature in three different scales"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤਿੰਨ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੈਮਾਨਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਵਿਖਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:38
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Use Kelvin"
|
|
msgstr "ਕੈਲਵਿਨ ਵਰਤੋਂ(&U)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:44
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Kelvin"
|
|
msgstr "ਜੇਕਰ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਕੈਲਵਿਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:47
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Kelvin. This is then "
|
|
"saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਜੇਕਰ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਕੈਲਵਿਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਲਿਆ "
|
|
"ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:55
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Use degrees &Fahrenheit"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਿਗਰੀ ਫਾਹਰਨਹੀਟ(&F)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:61
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Fahrenheit"
|
|
msgstr "ਜੇਕਰ ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਫਾਹਰਨਹੀਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:64
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Fahrenheit. This "
|
|
"is then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਜੇਕਰ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਫਾਹਰਨਹੀਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਲਿਆ "
|
|
"ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:72
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Use degrees R&ankine"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਿਗਰੀ ਰੈਂਕੀਨ ਵਰਤੋਂ (&a)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:78
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Rankine"
|
|
msgstr "ਜੇਕਰ ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਰੈਂਕੀਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:81
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Rankine. This is "
|
|
"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਜੇਕਰ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਰੈਂਕੀਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲ "
|
|
"ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:89
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Use degrees &Réaumur"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਿਗਰੀ ਰਿਅਉਰ ਵਰਤੋਂ(&R)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:95
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Réaumur."
|
|
msgstr "ਜੇਕਰ ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਰਿਅਉਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:98
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Réaumur. This is "
|
|
"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਜੇਕਰ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਰਿਅਉਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲ "
|
|
"ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:106
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Use de&grees Celsius"
|
|
msgstr "ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਵਰਤੋਂ(&g)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:112
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Celsius"
|
|
msgstr "ਜੇਕਰ ਇਹ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:115
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Celsius. This is "
|
|
"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਜੇਕਰ ਚੋਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲ "
|
|
"ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਕੈਲਜ਼ੀਅਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:125
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Units of &Energies"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਇਕਾਈ(&E)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:139
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Show energies in kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)"
|
|
msgstr "kJ/ਮੋਲ (ਕਿਲੋਜੂਲ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਮੋਲ) ਵਿੱਚ ਊਰਜਾ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&S)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:142
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Chose the energy unit as kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ ਇਕਾਈ kJ/ਮੋਲ (ਕਿਲੋਜੂਲ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਮੋਲ) ਵਰਤੋਂ"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:145
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Check this if you prefer the energy unit in kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol). The "
|
|
"other choice you have is eV (electronvolt)."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:153
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Show energies &in eV (electronvolt)"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ eV (ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੋਨ ਵੋਲਟ) ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਓ(&i)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:156
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Choose the energy unit as eV (electronvolt)"
|
|
msgstr "ਊਰਜਾ ਇਕਾਈ eV ਚੁਣੋ (ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੋਨ ਵੋਲਟ)"
|
|
|
|
#: settings_units.ui:159
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Check this if you prefer the energy unit in eV (electronvolt). The other "
|
|
"choice you have is kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget.ui:46
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Move the slider\n"
|
|
"to find out about\n"
|
|
"the state of matter"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ\n"
|
|
"ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ\n"
|
|
"ਬਿੰਦੂ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਲਾਉ"
|
|
|
|
#: somwidget.ui:81
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Temperature:"
|
|
msgstr "ਤਾਪਮਾਨ:"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:16
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"This page gives an overview about the spectrum this element. With the mouse "
|
|
"you can zoom into the spectrum."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:19
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "This page gives an overview about the spectrum this element"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:33 spectrumview.ui:36
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "This is the spectrum of the element"
|
|
msgstr "ਇਹ ਤੱਤ ਦਾ ਵਰਣ-ਪੱਟ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:52
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "&Minimum value:"
|
|
msgstr "ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਮੁੱਲ(&M):"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:72 spectrumview.ui:75
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "This sets the leftmost wavelength of the spectrum"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:83
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Maximum &value:"
|
|
msgstr "ਵੱਧੋ ਵੱਧ ਮੁੱਲ(&v):"
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:103 spectrumview.ui:106
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "This sets the rightmost wavelength of the spectrum"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: spectrumview.ui:144 spectrumview.ui:147
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Using this button you can export the spectrum as a graphic"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: timewidget.ui:57
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid "Year:"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਾਲ:"
|
|
|
|
#: timewidget.ui:170
|
|
#, no-c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Move the slider\n"
|
|
"to find out about\n"
|
|
"the discovery dates\n"
|
|
"of the elements"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ\n"
|
|
"ਬਿੰਦੂ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਲਾਉ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:11
|
|
msgid "Greek 'hydro' and 'gennao' for 'forms water'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:59
|
|
msgid "The Greek word for the sun was 'helios'"
|
|
msgstr "ਸੂਰਜ ਲਈ ਗਰੀਕ ਅੱਖਰ 'ਹੀਲੋਸ' ਸੀ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:114
|
|
msgid "Greek 'lithos' means 'stone'"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੀਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ 'ਲੀਥੋਸ' ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਪੱਥਰ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:163
|
|
msgid "Greek 'beryllos' for 'light-green stone'"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੀਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ 'ਬੇਰੇਲੋਸ' ਹਲਕੇ ਹਰੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:214
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Boron means 'Bor(ax) + (carb)on'. It is found in borax and behaves a lot "
|
|
"like carbon"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:260
|
|
msgid "Latin 'carboneum' for carbon"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:321
|
|
msgid "Latin 'nitrogenium' ('forms saltpeter')"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:374
|
|
msgid "Latin 'oxygenium' (forms acids)"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:426
|
|
msgid "Latin 'fluere' ('floats')"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:479
|
|
msgid "Greek 'neo'. meaning 'new'"
|
|
msgstr "ਗਰੀਕ 'ਨੀਓ', ਮਤਲਬ 'ਨਵਾਂ'"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:544
|
|
msgid "Arabic 'natrun' for 'soda'"
|
|
msgstr "ਅਰਬੀ 'ਨਾਟਰਨ' ਨੂੰ 'ਸੋਡੇ' ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:595
|
|
msgid "Named after the city of Magnesia"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੈਗਨੀਸੀਆ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:648
|
|
msgid "Latin 'alumen'"
|
|
msgstr "ਲੈਟਿਨ 'ਐਲਮੀਨ'"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:697
|
|
msgid "Latin 'silex'"
|
|
msgstr "ਲੈਟਿਨ 'ਸੀਲੈਕਸ'"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:759
|
|
msgid "Greek 'phosphoros' for 'carries light'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:816
|
|
msgid "In sankskrit 'sweb' means 'to sleep'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:874
|
|
msgid "Greek 'chloros' for 'yellow-green'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:924
|
|
msgid "Greek 'aergon' for 'inactive'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:982
|
|
msgid "Arabic 'al qaliy' for potash"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1025
|
|
msgid "Latin 'calx' for 'lime'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1079
|
|
msgid "Named because it was found in Scandinavia"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1126
|
|
msgid "The Titans were giants in Greek mythology"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1181
|
|
msgid "'Vanadis' is another name for the Nordic goddess Freyja"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1233
|
|
msgid "Greek 'chroma' means 'color'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1279
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"It was discovered near a town named Magnesia in a black earth. Thus. it was "
|
|
"named 'magnesia nigra'. short: Manganese"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1325
|
|
msgid "Latin 'ferrum'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1382
|
|
msgid "Named after the German word 'Kobold' for 'goblin'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1433
|
|
msgid "'Nickel' was the name of a mountain goblin"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1489
|
|
msgid "Greek 'cuprum' for Cypres"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1540
|
|
msgid "German 'zinking' for 'rough'. because zinc ore is very rough"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1592
|
|
msgid "'Gallia' is an old name for France"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1634
|
|
msgid "Latin 'germania' is an old name for Germany"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1688
|
|
msgid "Greek 'arsenikos' for 'male' or 'bold'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1733
|
|
msgid "Greek 'selena' for 'moon'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1784
|
|
msgid "Greek 'bromos' for 'smells badly'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1830
|
|
msgid "Greek 'kryptos' for 'hidden'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1884
|
|
msgid "Latin 'rubidus' for 'dark red'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1926
|
|
msgid "Named after the mineral Strontianit"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:1978
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Named after the small town of Ytterby near Stockholm in Sweden. Terbium. "
|
|
"Ytterbium and Gadolinium are also named after this town."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2023
|
|
msgid "Named after the mineral zircon"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2082
|
|
msgid "Named after Niobe. the daughter of the Greek god Tantalus"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2133
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"This name has Greek roots. It means 'like Platinum' - it was difficult to "
|
|
"distinguish Molybdenum from Platinum."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2190
|
|
msgid "Greek 'technetos' for artificial"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2240
|
|
msgid "Ruthenia is the old name of Russia"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2293
|
|
msgid "Greek 'rhodeos' means 'red like a rose'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2337
|
|
msgid "Named after the planetoid Pallas"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2391
|
|
msgid "Latin 'argentum' for silver"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2432
|
|
msgid "Greek 'kadmia' ('Galmei' = Zinc carbonate)"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2486
|
|
msgid "Named after 'Indigo' because of its blue spectrum"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2536
|
|
msgid "Latin 'stannum' for tin"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2599
|
|
msgid "Arabic 'anthos ammonos' for 'blossom of the god Ammon'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2649
|
|
msgid "Latin 'tellus' or 'telluris' for 'Planet Earth'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2707
|
|
msgid "Greek 'ioeides' for 'violett'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2752
|
|
msgid "Greek 'xenos' for 'foreigner'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2809
|
|
msgid "Latin 'caesius' for 'heavenblue'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2854
|
|
msgid "Greek 'barys' for 'heavy'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2910
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Greek 'lanthanein' for 'hidden'. The Lanthanoids are also called the 'rare "
|
|
"earth'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:2965
|
|
msgid "Named after the planetoid Ceres"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3007
|
|
msgid "Greek 'prasinos didymos' for 'green twin'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3041
|
|
msgid "Greek 'neos didymos' for 'new twin'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3080
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Named after the greek Prometheus. Prometheus stole the fire from the gods "
|
|
"and gave it to mankind."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3115
|
|
msgid "Named after the mineral Samarskit"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3156
|
|
msgid "Named after Europe"
|
|
msgstr "ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3189
|
|
msgid "Named after the Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin"
|
|
msgstr "ਫੈਨਿਸ਼ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਜਾਨ ਗਾਸੋਡੀਨ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3229
|
|
msgid "Named after the Swedish town of Ytterby"
|
|
msgstr "ਸਵੀਡਨ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਯੱਟਰੀਬੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ 'ਤੇ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3262
|
|
msgid "Greek 'dysprositor' for 'difficult to reach'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3301
|
|
msgid "Latin 'holmia' for the old name of Stockholm"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3335
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Named ofter the Swedish town of Ytterby. Terbium and Ytterbium are also "
|
|
"named after this town."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3374
|
|
msgid "Named after the old name of Scandinavia. 'Thule'"
|
|
msgstr "ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਸਕੈਨਡੀਨਾਵੀਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ। 'ਥੂਲੀ'"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3408
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Like Terbium and Gadolinium. this is named after the Swedish town of Ytterby"
|
|
msgstr "ਟਿਰੀਉਮ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਡੋਲੀਨੀਅਮ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ। ਸਵੀਡਨ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਯੱਟਰਬੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਅਧਾਰ"
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3449
|
|
msgid "Named after the Roman name 'Lutetia' for Paris"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3485
|
|
msgid "'Hafnia' is the old name of Kopenhagen (Denmark)"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3525
|
|
msgid "Named after the Greek myth of Tantalos"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3561
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"'tung sten' means 'heavy stone' in Swedish. The old name (and thus the "
|
|
"symbol 'W') was Wolfram. named after a mineral"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3602
|
|
msgid "Named after the German river Rhine (latin 'Rhenium')"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3640
|
|
msgid "Greek for 'smell'. Its oxides smell strongly like radishes"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3683
|
|
msgid "Greek 'iris' for 'rainbow'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3720
|
|
msgid "Spanish 'platina' means 'small silver'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3761
|
|
msgid "Latin 'aurum'. named after Aurora. the goddess of sunrise"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3799
|
|
msgid "Graeco-Latin 'hydrargyrum' for 'liquid silver'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3842
|
|
msgid "Greek 'tallos' for 'young twig'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3881
|
|
msgid "Latin 'plumbum' for Lead"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3919
|
|
msgid "The old name of Bismuth is 'Wismut'. This stood for 'white mass'"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#: data/data.xml:3956
|
|
msgid "Named after Poland to honor Marie Curie"
|
|
msgstr "ਮੇਰੀ ਕਿਊਰੀ ਦੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਲੈਂਡ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ"
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#: data/data.xml:3999
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msgid "Greek 'astator' for 'changing'"
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4038
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msgid ""
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"Named after Radium. It ends with 'on' to make it clear that it is a noble gas"
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4070
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msgid "Named after France to honor Marguerite Perey"
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4102
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msgid "Latin 'radius' for 'beam', as it is radioactive"
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4135
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msgid "Greek 'aktis' for 'beam' - actinium is radioactive"
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4168
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msgid "Named after the German god of thunder: Thor"
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msgstr "ਨੈਪਟਯੂਨ (ਵਰੁਣ) ਗਰੈਹ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ "
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#: data/data.xml:4210
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msgid ""
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"Greek 'protos' for 'ancester'. Protactinium is before Actinium in the "
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"periodic table."
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4247
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msgid "Greek 'ouranos' for 'heaven'. Named after the planet Uranus"
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4292
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msgid "Named after the planet Neptune."
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msgstr "ਨੈਪਟਯੂਨ (ਵਰੁਣ) ਗਰੈਹ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4329
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msgid "Named after the planet Pluto."
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msgstr "ਗਹੈਰ ਪਲੂਟੋ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4371
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msgid "Named after America."
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msgstr "ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4409
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msgid "Named after Marie Curie."
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msgstr "ਮੇਰੀ ਕਿਊਰੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4439
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msgid "Named after the town Berkeley where it was discovered."
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msgstr "ਬੀਰਲੀਕੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4469
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msgid "Named after the US-State of California."
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msgstr "ਅਮਰੀਕੇ ਦੇ ਕੈਲੇਫੋਰੀਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4499
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msgid "Named after the scientist Albert Einstein."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਐਲਬਰਟ ਆਈਨਸਟੀਨ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4530
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msgid "Named after the scientist Enrico Fermi."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਈਨਰਿਕੋ ਫਰਮੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4561
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msgid "Named after the scientist D.I. Mendeleev."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਅਨੀ ਡੀ. ਆਈ. ਮੀਨਡੀਲੱਵੇ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4592
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msgid "Named after the scientist Alfred Nobel."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਐਲਫਰਡ ਨੋਬਲ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4623
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msgid "Named after the scientist Ernest Orlando Lawrence."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਈਰਨੈਟ ਓਰਲੈਡੋ ਲਾਰਸੈ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4658
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msgid "Named after the scientist Ernest Rutherford"
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਈਰਨੈਸਟ ਰੁਥਰਫੋਰਡ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4692
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msgid "Named after the science-town Dubna in Russia"
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msgstr "ਰੂਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਡੂਬਨਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਧਾਰਿਤ"
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#: data/data.xml:4725
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msgid "Named after the scientist G. Theodore Seaborg."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਜੀ ਥੀਉਡੋਰੀ ਸਾਅਬੋਰਗ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4751
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msgid "Named after the scientist Niels Bohr."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਨੀਲ ਬੋਹਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4777
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msgid ""
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|
"Latin 'hassia' for the German county Hessen. In Hessen. a lot elements have "
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|
"been discovered."
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4803
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msgid "Named after the scientist Lise Meitner."
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msgstr "ਵਿਗਿਅਨੀ ਲੀਸੀ ਮੀਈਟਨੀਰ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ।"
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#: data/data.xml:4829
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msgid ""
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|
"Named after the German city Darmstadt where many elements have been "
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|
"discovered."
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msgstr ""
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#: data/data.xml:4855
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msgid "Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen."
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msgstr ""
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#, fuzzy
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|
#~ msgid "&Tools"
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|
#~ msgstr "ਸੰਦ"
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#, fuzzy
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#~ msgid "&Settings"
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#~ msgstr "ਸਥਾਪਨ ਤਬਦੀਲ"
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