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<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
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"dtd/kdex.dtd">
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-->
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<chapter id="tips">
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<title
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>有用的提示</title>
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<qandaset>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para
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>閱讀 &kde; 裡的文件</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para
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>叫出<guilabel
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>執行指令</guilabel
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>視窗（預設是按下 <keycombo action="simul"
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>&Alt;<keycap
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>F2</keycap
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></keycombo
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>）然後輸入： <itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para
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><command
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>man:<replaceable
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>command</replaceable
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></command
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> 可以看到 man pages。如果 man pages 被 gzip 壓縮，它甚至可以直接解壓縮。</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para
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><command
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>info:<replaceable
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>command</replaceable
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></command
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> 可以看到 info pages。</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para
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><command
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>help:<replaceable
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>kdeappname</replaceable
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></command
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> 可以看到 &kde; 的應用程式說明。</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para
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>您也可以在 &konqueror; 的<guilabel
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>位置</guilabel
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> 文字盒中輸入這些字串。</para>
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<para
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>或者您可以使用 <application
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>&kde; 輔助中心</application
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>。叫出來之後，左側的視窗會有一個叫做 <guilabel
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>Unix 手冊索引</guilabel
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>的項目。點擊這個項目一次，您可以瀏覽安裝在您系統上的手冊。</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para
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>快速移動或調整視窗大小</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para
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>要移動視窗，您可以用 <keycombo action="simul"
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>&Alt;<mousebutton
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>滑鼠左鍵</mousebutton
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></keycombo
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>。<keycombo action="simul"
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>&Alt;<mousebutton
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>滑鼠右鍵</mousebutton
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></keycombo
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>可以調整視窗大小。<keycombo action="simul"
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>&Alt;<mousebutton
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>滑鼠中鍵</mousebutton
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></keycombo
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>會提升或降下視窗。<application
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>&kde; 控制中心</application
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>可以讓您改變這些設定。</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para
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>在 &kde; 中殺掉視窗</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para
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>有一個標準的組合鍵（<keycombo action="simul"
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>&Ctrl;&Alt;&Esc;</keycombo
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>），按下去之後會出現一個骷髏的游標，用這個游標指向您要殺掉的視窗。這個組合鍵可以在 <application
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>&kde; 控制中心</application
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> 裡改變。 <caution
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><para
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>這樣子做是強制程式關閉。資料可能會遺失，有些相關行程可能會殺不掉。除非不得已，否則不要亂用。</para
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></caution>
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<!-- fixme: use only if necessary; processes might remain --></para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para
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>如果拉生了一些問題，而我甚至沒辦法按出骷髏游標的話呢？如果被徹底鎖住，我要怎麼脫困呢？</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para
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>通常會發生這種事是因為有應用程式為了抓取滑鼠與鍵盤的信號而將它們鎖住。發生這種事的時候，您可以試著用 <keycombo action="simul"
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>&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap
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>F1</keycap
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></keycombo
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> 來切換到虛擬終端機並登入。然後用以下的命令來取得行程列表：</para>
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<screen
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><userinput
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> <command
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>ps</command
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> <option
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>-aux</option
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> | <command
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>more</command
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></userinput
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></screen>
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<para
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>刪除掉鎖住滑鼠的行程之後，您的桌面應該就可以活過來了。不過因為您可能也不知道是哪個行程鎖的，所以您必須自己嘗試找出。要殺掉行程：</para>
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<screen
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><userinput
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> <command
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>kill</command
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> <option
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>-9</option
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> <replaceable
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>pid</replaceable
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></userinput
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></screen>
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<para
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><replaceable
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>pid</replaceable
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> 就是行程代碼，也就是 <command
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>ps</command
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> <option
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>-aux</option
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> 輸出的最前面那一欄數字。</para>
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<para
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>您可以用 <keycombo action="simul"
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>&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap
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>F7</keycap
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></keycombo
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>（有些作業系統是用 <keycap
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>F8</keycap
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> 或 <keycap
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>F9</keycap
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>）來看桌面是否活過來了。您按下 <keycombo action="simul"
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>&Alt;<keycap
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>Tab</keycap
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></keycombo
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> 時應該可以得到視窗管理員的回應。如果還是沒有，則試試回到虛擬終端機，再砍別的行程看看。</para>
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<para
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>通常可以試著砍的應用程式與行程有：&kicker;，&klipper; 與 &kdesktop;。</para>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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<!-- fixme: how to do in KDE2.x
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<qandaentry>
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<question>
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<para
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>Switching window managers on the fly in &kde; 1.x</para>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<para
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>If you want to switch your window manager on the fly, type the
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following into a terminal window: <command
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>kwmcom
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go:<replaceable
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>blackbox</replaceable
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></command
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>. This switches to
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Blackbox, but you can substitute any window manager you like.</para>
|
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</answer>
|
|
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</qandaentry>
|
|
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-->
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</qandaset>
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</chapter>
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