|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
|
|
|
|
"dtd/kdex.dtd" [
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY kappname "&kcron;">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY package "tdeadmin">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
|
|
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<book lang="&language;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>The &kcron; Handbook</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<author>
|
|
|
|
<firstname>Morgan</firstname>
|
|
|
|
<othername>N.</othername>
|
|
|
|
<surname>Sandquist</surname>
|
|
|
|
<affiliation><address><email>morgan@pipeline.com</email></address>
|
|
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
|
|
</author>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<othercredit role="developer">
|
|
|
|
<firstname>Gary</firstname>
|
|
|
|
<surname>Meyer</surname>
|
|
|
|
<affiliation><address><email>gary@meyer.net</email></address>
|
|
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
|
|
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
|
|
|
|
</othercredit>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<othercredit role="reviewer">
|
|
|
|
<firstname>Lauri</firstname>
|
|
|
|
<surname>Watts</surname>
|
|
|
|
<affiliation><address><email>lauri@kde.org</email></address>
|
|
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
|
|
<contrib>Reviewer</contrib>
|
|
|
|
</othercredit>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<copyright>
|
|
|
|
<year>2000</year>
|
|
|
|
<holder>Morgan N. Sandquist</holder>
|
|
|
|
</copyright>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<date>2003-09-16</date>
|
|
|
|
<releaseinfo>3.1.91</releaseinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<abstract><para>&kcron; is an application that schedules programs to be
|
|
|
|
run.</para></abstract>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<keywordset>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>KDE</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>tdeadmin</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>KCron</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>cron</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>crontab</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>scheduler</keyword>
|
|
|
|
</keywordset>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="introduction">
|
|
|
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>&kcron; is an application for scheduling programs to run in the
|
|
|
|
background. It is a graphical user interface to <command>cron</command>,
|
|
|
|
the &UNIX; system scheduler.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="using-kcron">
|
|
|
|
<title>Using &kcron;</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<important><para>Don't forget to tell your system to start the
|
|
|
|
<filename>crond</filename> cron daemon first, or &kcron; won't
|
|
|
|
work.</para></important>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kcron-start-up">
|
|
|
|
<title>&kcron; Start Up</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>When &kcron; starts you will see a summarized view of existing
|
|
|
|
scheduled tasks and associated environment variables. If you are running
|
|
|
|
as the root user, you will see these items for all users on the computer
|
|
|
|
as well as the system scheduled tasks. Each of the folders can be
|
|
|
|
expanded and contracted.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>&kcron; at start up.</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="kcronstart.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject><phrase>&kcron; at start up.</phrase></textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Scheduled tasks appear under a <guilabel>Tasks</guilabel>
|
|
|
|
folder. For each scheduled task, the following are displayed:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Name</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Name to identify the scheduled task.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Value</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Program file and parameters.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Description</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Natural language description of scheduled
|
|
|
|
task.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>If a task has been disabled, no program file and parameters will
|
|
|
|
appear, and the description will be disabled.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Environment variables appear under a
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Variables</guilabel> folder. For each environment variable,
|
|
|
|
the following are displayed: </para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Name</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Variable name.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Value</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Variable value.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Description</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Natural language description of variable.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Environment variables appearing here will override any existing
|
|
|
|
environment variable for all scheduled tasks. If an environment variable
|
|
|
|
has been disabled, no value will appear and the description will be
|
|
|
|
disabled.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>&kcron; main window</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="kcron.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject><phrase>&kcron; main window</phrase></textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="new-task">
|
|
|
|
<title>Adding Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To create a new scheduled task, first select the
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Tasks</guilabel> folder. Then select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>New...</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice>. Alternatively, you can use the
|
|
|
|
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>New...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or simply
|
|
|
|
press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>The <guilabel>Edit Task</guilabel> Dialog</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo><guilabel>Edit Task</guilabel> dialog.</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="newtask.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject><phrase><guilabel>Edit Task</guilabel> dialog</phrase></textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Comment</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter a description of the task to schedule.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Program</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter the name of the program. You can specify either a
|
|
|
|
relative path or absolute path. If you want to look up the program, click
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Browse...</guibutton>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guibutton>Enabled</guibutton></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>To enable or disable the task, select or de-select
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Enabled</guilabel>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Silent</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Turns off logging of the command and the output from the command.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Months</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Select the months during which the task is to be
|
|
|
|
scheduled.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Days of the Month</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Select the days of the month on which the task is to be
|
|
|
|
scheduled.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Days of the Week</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Select the days of the week on which the task is to be
|
|
|
|
scheduled.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Daily</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>If you want to schedule the task to run daily, select
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Run every day</guibutton>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Hours</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Select the hours on which the task is to be
|
|
|
|
scheduled.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Minutes</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Select the minute at which the task is to be scheduled. &kcron;
|
|
|
|
does not support scheduling tasks at smaller than five minute intervals.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guibutton>OK</guibutton></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Completes the creation of this task.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guibutton>Cancel</guibutton></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cancels the creation of this task.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>If you select both days of the month, and days of the week, the
|
|
|
|
task will run when either condition is met. For instance, if you select
|
|
|
|
the 1st and 15th, and select Sunday, the program will be run every 1st
|
|
|
|
and 15th of the selected months (regardless of day of week) as well as
|
|
|
|
every Sunday of the selected months (regardless of day of the
|
|
|
|
month).</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The scheduled task is not actually set up until the
|
|
|
|
<filename>crontab</filename> has been saved.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="manage-tasks">
|
|
|
|
<title>Managing Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>As with creating new tasks, changes to tasks will not actually be
|
|
|
|
made until the <filename>crontab</filename> is saved.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Cutting Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To cut a scheduled task, first select the task to be cut. Then
|
|
|
|
select <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> <para>Alternatively,
|
|
|
|
you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse button menu and
|
|
|
|
choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or
|
|
|
|
simply press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Copying Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To copy a scheduled task, first select the task to be copied. Then
|
|
|
|
select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse
|
|
|
|
button menu and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>,
|
|
|
|
or simply press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Pasting Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To paste a scheduled task, first a scheduled task must have
|
|
|
|
already been cut or copied to the clipboard. Once a scheduled task has
|
|
|
|
been cut or copied, paste will be enabled. Then select the
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Tasks</guilabel> folder. Finally, select <menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para> Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse
|
|
|
|
button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or simply press
|
|
|
|
<keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Modifying Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To modify a scheduled task, first select the task to be
|
|
|
|
modified. Then select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Modify...</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Modify...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or simply
|
|
|
|
press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>. You
|
|
|
|
will see the <guilabel>Edit Task</guilabel> dialog, with which you would
|
|
|
|
modify the task as described <link linkend="new-task">above</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Deleting Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To delete a scheduled task, first select the task to be
|
|
|
|
deleted. Then select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Enabling/Disabling Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable or disable a scheduled task, first select the disabled
|
|
|
|
task. Disabled tasks will have <guilabel>Disabled</guilabel> in their
|
|
|
|
descriptions. Then select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Enabled</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Enabled</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Confirm
|
|
|
|
that the scheduled task's program name, parameters, and description are
|
|
|
|
correctly displayed.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Running Scheduled Tasks</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To run a scheduled task immediately, first select the task. Then
|
|
|
|
select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Run
|
|
|
|
Now</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Run
|
|
|
|
Now</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="new-variable">
|
|
|
|
<title>Adding Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To create a new environment variable, first select the
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Variables</guilabel> folder. Then select <menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>New...</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>New...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or simply
|
|
|
|
press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>The <guilabel>Edit Variable</guilabel> dialog</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo><guilabel>Edit Variable</guilabel> dialog.</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="newvariable.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject><phrase><guilabel>Edit Variable</guilabel>
|
|
|
|
dialog.</phrase></textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Variable</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter the environment variable name. You can use the drop-down
|
|
|
|
list box to select from the most common environment variables used by scheduled
|
|
|
|
tasks. Those include:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guimenuitem>HOME</guimenuitem></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>To be used instead of the default user's home
|
|
|
|
folder.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guimenuitem>MAILTO</guimenuitem></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>To send email output to an email address other than the user's
|
|
|
|
default email address.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guimenuitem>PATH</guimenuitem></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>To be used to search folders for program
|
|
|
|
files.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guimenuitem>SHELL</guimenuitem></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>To be used instead of the user's default
|
|
|
|
value.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Value</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter the environment variable value.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Comment</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter a description for the environment variable, such as its
|
|
|
|
purpose.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Enabled</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable or disable the variable, select or de-select
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Enabled</guibutton>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guibutton>OK</guibutton></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Completes the setting of this variable.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guibutton>Cancel</guibutton></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Cancels the setting of this variable.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The environment variable is not actually set up until the
|
|
|
|
<filename>crontab</filename> has been saved.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="manage-variables">
|
|
|
|
<title>Managing Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<note><para>As with creating new variables, changes to variables will
|
|
|
|
not actually be made until the <filename>crontab</filename> is
|
|
|
|
saved.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Cutting Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To cut an environment variable, first select the variable to be
|
|
|
|
cut. Then select <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or simply press
|
|
|
|
<keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Copying Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To copy an environment variable, first select the variable to be
|
|
|
|
copied. Then select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose <guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem>, or simply
|
|
|
|
press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Pasting Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To paste an environment variable, first an environment variable
|
|
|
|
must have already been cut or copied to the clipboard. Once an
|
|
|
|
environment variable has been cut or copied, paste will be enabled. Then
|
|
|
|
select the <guilabel>Variables</guilabel> folder. Finally, select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or simply
|
|
|
|
press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Modifying Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To modify an environment variable, first select the variable to be
|
|
|
|
modified. Then select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Modify...</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. Alternatively, you
|
|
|
|
can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse button menu and
|
|
|
|
choose <guimenuitem>Modify...</guimenuitem>, or simply press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>. You
|
|
|
|
will see the <guilabel>Edit Variable</guilabel> dialog, in which you would
|
|
|
|
modify the variable as described <link linkend="new-variable">above</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Deleting Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To delete an environment variable, first select the variable to be
|
|
|
|
deleted. Then select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse
|
|
|
|
button menu and choose <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Enabling/Disabling Environment Variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable or disabled an environment variable, first select the
|
|
|
|
disabled variable. Disabled variables will have
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Disabled</guilabel> in their descriptions. Then select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Enabled</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can use the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
|
|
|
|
mouse button menu and choose
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Enabled</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Confirm
|
|
|
|
that the environment variable's name and value are correctly
|
|
|
|
displayed.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="saving-crontab">
|
|
|
|
<title>Saving the <filename>crontab</filename></title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Once all scheduled tasks and environment variables have been
|
|
|
|
created and/or properly modified, save the <filename>crontab</filename>
|
|
|
|
by selecting
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Save</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, you can simply press <keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo>. Additions or changes
|
|
|
|
will not actually be made until this is done.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="printing-crontab">
|
|
|
|
<title>Printing the <filename>crontab</filename></title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To print the <filename>crontab</filename> as it has been saved,
|
|
|
|
select <menuchoice> <guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Print</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- FIXME: New screenshot of expanded print dialog -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Printing the <filename>crontab</filename>.</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="print.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject><phrase>Printing the
|
|
|
|
<filename>crontab</filename>.</phrase></textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The standard &kde; printer dialog will display. If you select
|
|
|
|
<guilabel>Expand</guilabel> you will see that there are two extra
|
|
|
|
&kcron; specific options in the Print Dialog box.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Print Crontab</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Prints the <filename>crontab</filename> for the current user.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><guilabel>Print All Users</guilabel></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Prints the <filename>crontab</filename>s for all users. This option is
|
|
|
|
enabled only for users with super-user privileges.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="commands">
|
|
|
|
<title>Command Reference</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kcron-mainwindow">
|
|
|
|
<title>The main &kcron; window</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>File</guimenu> Menu</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Save</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para><action>Saves changes</action> to the <filename>crontab</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut><keycombo
|
|
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>P</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Print...</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para><action>Prints</action> the <filename>crontab</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para><action>Quits</action> &kcron;.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> Menu</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>X</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem> </menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Cut the selected task or
|
|
|
|
variable.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Copy the selected task or
|
|
|
|
variable.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Paste a task or variable that has been cut or
|
|
|
|
copied.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>N</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>New...</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Create a new task or
|
|
|
|
variable.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Modify...</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Modify the selected task or
|
|
|
|
variable.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Delete the selected task or
|
|
|
|
variable.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Enabled</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para><action>Enable/disable the selected task or variable.</action></para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Run Now</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Run the selected task now.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> Menu</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show Toolbar</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Displays toolbar.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show Statusbar</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><action>Displays statusbar.</action></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Help</guimenu> Menu</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&help.menu.documentation;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="faq">
|
|
|
|
<title>Questions and Answers</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<qandaset id="questions-and-answers">
|
|
|
|
<qandaentry>
|
|
|
|
<question>
|
|
|
|
<para>Why aren't the changes I'm making to scheduled tasks and/or environment
|
|
|
|
variables taking effect?</para>
|
|
|
|
</question>
|
|
|
|
<answer><para>Additions or changes to scheduled tasks do not actually happen until the
|
|
|
|
<filename>crontab</filename> has been <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="saving-crontab">saved</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</answer>
|
|
|
|
</qandaentry>
|
|
|
|
</qandaset>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="credits">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Credits and License</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>&kcron;</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Program copyright 2000 Gary Meyer <email>gary@meyer.net</email></para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Documentation copyright 2000 Morgan N. Sandquist
|
|
|
|
<email>morgan@pipeline.com</email></para>
|
|
|
|
<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&underFDL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&underGPL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<appendix id="installation">
|
|
|
|
<title>Installation</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="getting-kcron">
|
|
|
|
<title>How to obtain &kcron;</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&install.intro.documentation;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="requirements">
|
|
|
|
<title>Requirements</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In order to successfully compile &kcron;, you need the following
|
|
|
|
libraries:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><command>cron</command>, such as
|
|
|
|
<command>vixie-cron</command>. &kcron; uses the
|
|
|
|
<filename>crontab</filename> command to modify user's scheduled
|
|
|
|
tasks.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>POSIX-compliant &UNIX;, such as provided by
|
|
|
|
glibc. &kcron; uses some standard &UNIX; system calls for localization of
|
|
|
|
dates and times</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="compilation">
|
|
|
|
<title>Compilation and Installation</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&install.compile.documentation;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</appendix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&documentation.index;
|
|
|
|
</book>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
|
|
Local Variables:
|
|
|
|
mode: sgml
|
|
|
|
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
|
|
|
|
sgml-general-insert-case:lower
|
|
|
|
sgml-indent-step:0
|
|
|
|
sgml-indent-data:nil
|
|
|
|
End:
|
|
|
|
-->
|