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1118 lines
24 KiB
1118 lines
24 KiB
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
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"dtd/kdex.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY kappname "&ksysv;">
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<!ENTITY package "tdeadmin">
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<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
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]>
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<book lang="&language;">
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<bookinfo>
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<title>The &ksysv; Handbook</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Peter</firstname>
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<surname>Putzer</surname>
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<affiliation>
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<address><email>putzer@kde.org</email></address>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
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</authorgroup>
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<date>2001-03-21</date>
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<releaseinfo>1.03.06</releaseinfo>
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<copyright>
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<year>1998</year>
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<year>2000</year>
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<year>2001</year>
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<holder>Peter Putzer</holder>
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</copyright>
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<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
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<abstract>
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<para>&ksysv; is a graphical editor for the SysV style init
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configuration.</para>
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</abstract>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword>KDE</keyword>
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<keyword>KSysV</keyword>
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<keyword>Runlevel</keyword>
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<keyword>Runlevel editor</keyword>
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<keyword>System V init</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</bookinfo>
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<chapter id="Introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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Welcome to the &kde; System V Init Editor, commonly known (and hereafter
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referenced) as &ksysv;. This section introduces a few concepts and explains what
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you can do with &ksysv;.
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</para>
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</chapter>
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<chapter id="what-is-sysv-init">
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<title>A Brief Description of System V Init</title>
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<para>
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The following explanation is <quote>borrowed</quote> from
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<application>tksysv</application> (an inspiration for &ksysv;):
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</para>
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<para>
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System V init is fast becoming the standard in the &Linux; world to
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control the startup of software at boot time. This is because it is
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arguably easier to use and more powerful and flexible than the
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traditional <acronym>BSD</acronym> init.
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</para>
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<para>
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I won't go into the history here (mainly because I don't know it :-).
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</para>
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<para>
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The init binary is located in <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> and
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not <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>. This is important as one might
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try and upgrade a machine to System V init without re-installing and
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reformatting. The &Linux; kernel looks in <filename
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class="directory">/etc</filename> for its init first, so you must make sure and
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delete your old init from there if any.
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</para>
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<para>SysV init also differs from <acronym>BSD</acronym> init in that
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the config files are in a subfolder of <filename
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class="directory">/etc</filename> instead of residing directly in
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<filename class="directory">/etc</filename>. This folder is called
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<filename class="directory">rc.d</filename>. In there you will find
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<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> and the following folders:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">init.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc0.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc1.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc2.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc3.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc4.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc5.d/</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">rc6.d</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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<filename class="directory">init.d</filename> contains a bunch of
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scripts. Basically, you need one script for each service you may need to
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start at boot time or when entering another runlevel. Services include
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things like networking, <acronym>NFS</acronym>, &Sendmail;, httpd,&etc;
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Services do not include things like <command>setserial</command> that
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must only be run once and then exited. Things like that should go in
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the file <filename>rc.local</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<filename>rc.local</filename> should be in <filename
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class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename> if you want one. Most systems
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include one even though it doesn't do much. You can also include an
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<filename>rc.serial</filename> in <filename
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class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename> if you need to do serial port
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specific things at boot time.
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</para>
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<para>The chain of events is as follows: </para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The kernel looks in several places for init and runs the first one it
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finds.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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init runs <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> does a bunch of necessary things and then runs
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<filename>rc.serial</filename> (if it exists)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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init runs <filename>rc.local</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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init runs all the scripts for the default runlevel
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>
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The default runlevel is decided in
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<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. You should have a line close to the
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top like:
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</para>
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<screen>id:3:initdefault:</screen>
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<para>
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From this, you'd look in the second column and see that the default
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runlevel is 3, as should be the case for most systems. If you want to
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change it, you can edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> by hand and
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change the 3. Be very careful when you are messing with the inittab. If
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you do mess up, you can get in to fix it by rebooting and doing:
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</para>
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<screen><computeroutput>LILO boot:</computeroutput> <userinput>linux single</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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This <emphasis>should</emphasis> allow you to boot into single user mode
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so you can fix it. </para>
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<para>
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Now, how does it run all the right scripts? If you do an
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<userinput><command>ls</command> <option>-l</option></userinput> on
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<filename class="directory">rc3.d</filename>, you might see something
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like:
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</para>
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<screen>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 13:11 S10network -> ../init.d/network
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 13:11 S30syslog -> ../init.d/syslog
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 13:32 S40cron -> ../init.d/cron
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 13:11 S50inet -> ../init.d/inet
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 13:11 S60nfs -> ../init.d/nfs
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 13:11 S70nfsfs -> ../init.d/nfsfs
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 13:11 S75keytable -> ../init.d/keytable
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 13:11 S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail.init
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 13:11 S90lpd -> ../init.d/lpd.init
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 13:11 S99local -> ../rc.local</screen>
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<para>
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What you'll notice is that there are no real files in the folder.
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Everything there is a link to one of the scripts in the <filename
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class="directory">init.d</filename> folder.
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</para>
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<para>
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The links also have an <literal>S</literal> and a number at the
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beginning. The <literal>S</literal> means to start this particular
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script and a <literal>K</literal> would mean to stop it. The number is
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just there for ordering purposes. Init will start all the services based
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on the order they appear. You can duplicate numbers, but it will only
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confuse you somewhat. You just need to use a two digit number only,
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along with an upper case <literal>S</literal> or <literal>K</literal> to
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start or stop the services you need to.
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</para>
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<para>
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How does it start and stop services? Simple. Each of the scripts is
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written to accept an argument which can be <option>start</option> and
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<option>stop</option>. You can execute those scripts by hand in fact
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with a command like:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd.init</command> <option>stop</option></userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To stop the httpd server. Init just reads the name and if it has a
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<literal>K</literal>, it calls the script with the <option>stop</option>
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argument. If it has an <option>S</option> it calls the script with a
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<option>start</option> argument. </para>
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|
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|
<sect1 id="why-all-the-runlevels">
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<title>Why All These Runlevels ?</title>
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<para>
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|
Some people want an easy way to setup machines to be multi-purpose. I
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could have a <quote>server</quote> runlevel that just runs httpd,
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sendmail, networking, &etc; Then I could have a <quote>user</quote>
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runlevel that runs <application>tdm</application>, networking, &etc;
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</para>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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<chapter id="onscreen-fundamentals">
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<title>Onscreen Fundamentals</title>
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<para>
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Here you learn how to use &ksysv;, which shouldn't be hard since it was
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designed to be as user-friendly as possible.
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</para>
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<sect1 id="mouse">
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<title>Mouse</title>
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<para>
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Using &ksysv; with a mouse or other pointing device is easy: just drag
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an entry from the <guilabel> Available Services</guilabel> area onto one
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of the six runlevels to start (or resp. stop) it in that runlevel.
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</para>
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<para>
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You can also move scripts between runlevels, or change the position in a
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given runlevel, by dragging it around. Doing so removes the entry from
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its original runlevel (or position). This doesn't happen when you drag
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an entry from the <guilabel>Available Services</guilabel> area.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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Entries are moved when you drag them to a new area. To copy a service to
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a different runlevel, you have to select <guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem>
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from the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> or context menu and
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<guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem> it in the target runlevel.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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The <quote>sorting number</quote> of an entry sometimes cannot be
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calculated. In such a case you have to edit the sorting numbers of
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surrounding entries before re-trying to insert the service.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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Sorting numbers can range from 00 to 99, but no higher.
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</para>
|
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</note>
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<para>
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You can delete entries by dragging them onto the <guiicon>Trash
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Can</guiicon> area (symbolized by an icon depicting a garbage bin).
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</para>
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<warning>
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<para>
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Currently there is <emphasis>no</emphasis> way to recover items dragged
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onto the <guiicon>Trash Can</guiicon>, so be careful!
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</para>
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</warning>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="keyboard">
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<title>Keyboard</title>
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<para>
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You can use the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key to switch focus between
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different panels (<guilabel>Available Services</guilabel>,
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<guilabel>Runlevel 1 Start</guilabel>, <guilabel>Runlevel 1
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Stop</guilabel>, &etc;) and the cursor keys to move the selection up and
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down.
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</para>
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<para>
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To move an entry to a different runlevel, <guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem>
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it to the clipboard (using <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;
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<keycap>X</keycap></keycombo> and <guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem> it in
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the target runlevel (with <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;
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<keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>).
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</para>
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<para>
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To manually change an entries sorting number or name, press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap> to open the properties dialog. Use the
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<keycap>Tab</keycap> key to switch between different fields. Close the
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dialog by pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> to accept the modifications,
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or press <keycap>Esc</keycap> to cancel any changes.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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|
<sect1 id="the-menu-entries">
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<title>The Menu Entries</title>
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<para>
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A one by one description of &ksysv;'s menu.
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</para>
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|
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<sect2>
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<title>The <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu</title>
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<para>
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Because of the danger of data loss, all menu entries under
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<guimenu>File</guimenu> ask for confirmation before doing their work.
|
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</para>
|
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<menuchoice>
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<guimenu>File</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Revert Configuration...</guimenuitem>
|
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</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
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<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
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Forget any changes you have made, and revert to the last saved configuration.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
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|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
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<shortcut>
|
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<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Open...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
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<action>Open a previously saved configuration.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>S</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Save Configuration</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Make your changes permanent.</action> Saving does not generate any
|
|
backup files, so use with care.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Save As...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Save a copy of your new configuration.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>L</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Save Log...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Save a log</action> <!-- FIXME: find out what the log is of. Assume -->
|
|
<!-- changes made, but best check -->
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>P</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Print Log...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Print a copy of the log.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Quit</action> &ksysv;.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Undo</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Undo the last unsaved change made.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>Shift</keycap>
|
|
<keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Redo</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Redo the last item undone.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>X</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Cut the currently selected service to the clipboard.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Copy the selected entry to the clipboard, without removing it from its
|
|
original position.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
</shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Paste the content of the clipboard at the current cursor
|
|
position.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Open the properties dialog for the selected item.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Tools</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Start Service...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Start the selected service</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Stop Service...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Stop the selected service</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Restart Service...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Restart the selected service.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Edit Service...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Edit the selected service</action><!-- FIXME: Add some more "meat" to
|
|
-->
|
|
<!-- this one! -->
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show Toolbar</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Toggle on and off display of the toolbar.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show Statusbar</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Toggle on and off display of the statusbar.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show Log</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Toggle on and off the display of the log window</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Save Settings</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Save your current settings.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Configure Key bindings...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Customize the default keybindings.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Configure Toolbars...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Customize the toolbar.</action>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Configure SysV-Init Editor...</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<action>Customize the behavior</action> of &ksysv;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>The <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
&help.menu.documentation;
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="Configuration">
|
|
<title>Configuration</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
All options are saved in
|
|
<filename>$<envar>TDEHOME</envar>/share/config/ksysvrc</filename>. Defaults
|
|
are taken from the global file
|
|
(<filename>$<envar>TDEDIR</envar>/share/config/ksysvrc</filename>), if
|
|
available, or else generated within &ksysv;. Changes to the defaults
|
|
are stored in your local <filename>ksysvrc</filename>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="recognized-sections">
|
|
<title>Recognized Sections</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Recognized sections and keys plus their default values.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>[Path Settings]</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Keyword</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Default</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Description</segtitle>
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>ScriptPath</seg>
|
|
<seg><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename></seg>
|
|
<seg>Path to the scripts used for starting and stopping services.</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>RunlevelPath</seg>
|
|
<seg><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename></seg>
|
|
<seg>Path to the runlevel subfolders.</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>[Colors]</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Keyword</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Default</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Description</segtitle>
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>Changed</seg>
|
|
<seg>red</seg>
|
|
<seg>Color used for changed entries</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>New</seg>
|
|
<seg>blue</seg>
|
|
<seg>Color used for new entries</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>[Geometry]</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Keyword</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Default</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Description</segtitle>
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>Width</seg>
|
|
<seg></seg>
|
|
<seg>Width of &ksysv;'s window</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>Height</seg>
|
|
<seg></seg>
|
|
<seg>Height of &ksysv;'s</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>[Other Settings]</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Keyword</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Default</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Description</segtitle>
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>ToolBar</seg>
|
|
<seg>true</seg>
|
|
<seg>If the toolbar is enabled or not</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>StatusBar</seg>
|
|
<seg>true</seg>
|
|
<seg>If the statusbar is enabled or not</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>ShowLog</seg>
|
|
<seg>true</seg>
|
|
<seg>If the log window is shown or not</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>PanningFactor</seg>
|
|
<seg>80</seg>
|
|
<seg>100 - PanningFactor = percentage of window reserved for the logfile
|
|
display</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="questions-and-answers">
|
|
<title>Questions and Answers</title>
|
|
|
|
<qandaset>
|
|
<qandaentry>
|
|
<question>
|
|
<para>
|
|
I played around with the default runlevel, and now my machine reboots
|
|
all the time. What can I do?
|
|
</para>
|
|
</question>
|
|
<answer>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Enter <userinput>linux single</userinput> at the
|
|
<acronym>LILO</acronym> prompt, and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to
|
|
boot into single user mode. Edit the file
|
|
<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> and change to the default runlevel
|
|
to something sane. <literal>3</literal> should normally be safe.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</answer>
|
|
</qandaentry>
|
|
|
|
<qandaentry>
|
|
<question>
|
|
<para>
|
|
My Machine <quote>halts</quote> just after booting
|
|
</para>
|
|
</question>
|
|
<answer>
|
|
<para>
|
|
See Question 1, above.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</answer>
|
|
</qandaentry>
|
|
|
|
<qandaentry>
|
|
<question>
|
|
<para>
|
|
I scheduled some services to be run in runlevel X using &ksysv;, so why
|
|
aren't they working?
|
|
</para>
|
|
</question>
|
|
|
|
<answer>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you're using SuSE or Delix (DLD) distributions, you also have to edit
|
|
a distribution specific file in <filename
|
|
class="directory">/etc</filename>. Please have a look at the manual of
|
|
your distribution for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The approach to starting services used by the above mentioned
|
|
distributions makes configuration of services easy for the proprietary
|
|
configuration tools these distributions provide, but it is unfortunately
|
|
non-standard. The &ksysv; authors plan to write a generic extension for
|
|
this approach some time in the future, but don't hold your breath.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you're using a different distribution, please check you have all the
|
|
config files needed by the service, and whether they are in the correct
|
|
locations. Some daemons for example <application>Apache</application>,
|
|
(<acronym>aka</acronym> <command>httpd</command>) just die silently if
|
|
their configuration files are missing or misconfigured.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</answer>
|
|
</qandaentry>
|
|
|
|
</qandaset>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="standard-runlevels">
|
|
<title>Standard semantics of Runlevels</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
These vary by distribution, so this is an incomplete list of the most
|
|
common &Linux; distributions. If you have additional distributions,
|
|
please email the author and have the information added to this manual.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>&RedHat;</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 0:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
halt (shuts down the machine)
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 1:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Single user mode.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 2:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Multi user text only, without <acronym>NFS</acronym>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 3:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Multi user text-only, with full networking.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 4:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Not used.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 5:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Multi user X11 with full networking.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Runlevel 6:</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Reboot
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="credits">
|
|
<title>License and Credits</title>
|
|
<para>&ksysv; Copyright © 1997-1998 Peter Putzer</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Peter Putzer, <email>putzer@kde.org</email> - Developer
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Documentation:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Peter Putzer, <email>putzer@kde.org</email> - Original content </para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Eric Bischoff, <email>e.bischoff@noos.fr</email> - Editor
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
&underFDL;
|
|
&underGPL;
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<appendix id="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation</title>
|
|
|
|
&install.intro.documentation;
|
|
&install.compile.documentation;
|
|
</appendix>
|
|
|
|
</book>
|
|
<!--
|
|
Local Variables:
|
|
mode: sgml
|
|
sgml-omittag: nil
|
|
sgml-shorttag: t
|
|
End:
|
|
-->
|
|
|