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672 lines
23 KiB
672 lines
23 KiB
<chapter id="kate-part">
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<chapterinfo>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>&Anders.Lund; &Anders.Lund.mail;</author>
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<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
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</authorgroup>
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</chapterinfo>
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<title>Working with the &kate; editor</title>
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<sect1 id="kate-part-overview">
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<title>Overview</title>
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<para>The &kate; editor is the editing area of the &kate; window. This
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editor is also used by &kwrite;, and it can be used in &konqueror; for
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displaying text files from your local computer, or from the
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network.</para>
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<para>The editor is composed of the following components:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>The editing area</term>
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<listitem><para>This is where the text of your document is located.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>The Scroll bars</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The scroll bars indicate the position of the visible part of
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the document text, and can be used to move around the
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document. Dragging the scrollbars will not cause the insertion cursor
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to be moved.</para>
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<para>The scroll bars are displayed and hidden as required.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>The Icon Border</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The icon border is a small pane on the left side of the editor,
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displaying a small icon next to marked lines.</para>
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<para>You can set or remove a <link
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linkend="kate-part-bookmarks">bookmark</link> in a visible line by
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clicking the &LMB; in the icon border next to that line.</para>
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<para>The display of the icon border can be toggled using the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Show Icon
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Border</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>The Line Numbers Pane</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The Line numbers pane shows the line numbers of all visible
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lines in the document.</para>
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<para>The display of the Line Numbers Pane can be toggled using the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Show Line
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Numbers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>The Folding Pane</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The folding pane allows you to collapse or expand foldable blocks
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of lines. The calculation of the foldable regions are done according to
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rules in the syntax highlight definition for the document.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<title>Also in this Chapter:</title>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-navigation">Navigating in the
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Text</link> </para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-selection">Working with the
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Selection</link></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-copy-and-paste">Copying and
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Pasting Text</link></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-find-replace">Finding and
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Replacing Text</link></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-bookmarks">Using
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Bookmarks</link></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-auto-wrap">Automatically
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Wrapping Text</link></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-autoindent">Using automatic indenting</link></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="kate-part-navigation">
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<title>Navigating in the Text</title>
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<para>Moving around in the text in &kate; is like in most graphical text
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editors. You move the cursor using the arrow keys and the
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<keycap>Page Up</keycap>, <keycap>Page Down</keycap>, <keycap>Home</keycap> and
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<keycap>End</keycap> keys in combination with the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and
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<keycap>Shift</keycap> modifiers. The <keycap>Shift</keycap> key is always used
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to generate a selection, while the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key have different
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effects on different keys:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>For the <keycap>Up</keycap> and <keycap>Down</keycap> keys it
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means scroll rather than move the cursor.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>For the <keycap>Left</keycap> and <keycap>Right</keycap>
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keys it means skip words rather than characters.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>for the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> and <keycap>Page Down</keycap>
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keys it means move to the visible edge of the view rather than browse.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>For the <keycap>Home</keycap> and <keycap>End</keycap> keys it
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means move to the beginning or end of the document rather than the beginning or
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end of the line.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>&kate; also provides you with a way to quickly jump to a matching brace
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or paranthese: Place the cursor on the inside of a parenthese or brace
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character, and press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>6</keycap></keycombo>
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to jump to the matching parenthese or brace.</para>
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<para>In addition you can use
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<link linkend="kate-part-bookmarks">bookmarks</link> to quickly jump to
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positions that you define on your own.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="kate-part-selection">
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<title>Working with the Selection</title>
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<para>There are two basic ways of selecting text in &kate;: using the
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mouse, and using the keyboard.</para>
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<para>To select using the mouse, hold down the &LMB; while dragging
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the mouse cursor from where the selection should start, to the desired
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end point. The text gets selected as you drag.</para>
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<para>Double-clicking a word will select that word.</para>
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<para>Triple-clicking in a line will select the entire line.</para>
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<para>If &Shift; is held down while clicking, text will be
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selected:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>If nothing is already selected, from the text cursor
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position to the mouse cursor position.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>If there is a selection, from and including that
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selection to the mouse cursor position</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<note>
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<para>When selecting text by dragging the mouse, the
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selected text is copied to the clipboard, and can be pasted by
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clicking the middle mouse button in the editor, or in any other
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application to which you want to paste the text.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>To select using the keyboard, hold down the &Shift; key while
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using the navigation keys (The Arrow keys, <keycap>Page Up</keycap>,
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<keycap>Page Down</keycap>, <keycap>Home</keycap> and
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<keycap>End</keycap>, possibly in combination with &Ctrl; to extend
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the move of the text cursor).</para>
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<para>See also the section <link
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linkend="kate-part-navigation">Navigating in the Text</link> in this
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Chapter.</para>
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<para>To <action>Copy</action> the current selection, use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item or the keyboard
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shortcut (defaults to <keycombo
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action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>).</para>
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<para>To <action>Deselect</action> the current selection, use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Deselect</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item, or the
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keyboard shortcut (default is <keycombo
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action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>), or click
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with the &LMB; in the editor.</para>
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<sect2 id="kate-part-selection-block">
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<title>Using Block Selection</title>
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<para>When Block Selection is enabled, you can make <quote>vertical
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selections</quote> in the text, meaning selecting limited columns from
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multiple lines. This is handy for working with tab separated lines for
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example.</para>
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<para>Block Selection can be toggled using the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Toggle Block
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Selection</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item. The default keyboard
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shortcut is <keycap>F4</keycap></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="kate-part-seleciton-overwrite">
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<title>Using Overwrite Selection</title>
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<para>If Overwrite Selection is enabled, typing or pasting text into
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the selection will cause the selected text to be replaced. If not
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enabled, new text will be added at the position of the text
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cursor.</para>
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<para>Overwrite Selection is enabled by default.</para>
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<para>To change the setting for this option, use the <link
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linkend="config-dialog-editor-cursor-selection">Select Page</link> of the <link
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linkend="config-dialog">Configuration Dialog</link>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="kate-part-selection-persistent">
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<title>Using Persistent Selection</title>
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<para>When Persistent selection is enabled, typing characters or
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moving the cursor will not cause the Selection to become
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deselected. This means that you can move the cursor away from the
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selection and type text.</para>
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<para>Persistent Selection is disabled by default.</para>
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<para>Persistent Selection can be enabled in the <link
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linkend="config-dialog-editor-cursor-selection">Select Page</link> of the <link
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linkend="config-dialog">Configuration Dialog</link>.</para>
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<warning>
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<para>If Persistent Selection and Overwrite Selection are both
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enabled, typing or pasting text when the text cursor is inside the
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selection will cause it to be replaced and deselected.</para>
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</warning>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="kate-part-copy-and-paste">
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<title>Copying and Pasting Text</title>
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<para>To copy text, select it and use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item. Additionally,
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selecting text with the mouse will cause selected text to be copied to
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the X selection.</para>
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<para>To paste the text currently in the clipboard, use the
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<menuchoice>
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<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
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menu item.</para>
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<para>Additionally, text selected with the mouse may be pasted by
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clicking the <mousebutton>middle</mousebutton> mouse button at the
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desired position.</para>
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<tip>
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<para>If you are using the &tde; desktop, you can retrieve earlier
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copied text from any application using the &klipper; icon in the
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&kicker; icon tray.</para>
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</tip>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="kate-part-find-replace">
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<title>Finding and Replacing Text</title>
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<sect2 id="find-replace-dialog">
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<title>The <guilabel>Find Text</guilabel> and <guilabel>Replace
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Text</guilabel> Dialogs</title>
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<para>The Find and Replace Text dialogs in &kate; are very much the
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same, except the Replace Text dialog offers the means of entering a
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replacement string along with a few extra options.</para>
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<para>The dialogs offer the following common options:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Text to Find</guilabel></term>
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<listitem><para>This is where to enter the search string. The interpretation of the string
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depends on some of the options described below.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Regular Expression</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If checked, the search string is interpreted as a regular
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expression. A button for using a graphical tool to create or edit the
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expression will be enabled.</para>
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<para>See <link linkend="regular-expressions">Regular
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Expressions</link> for more on these.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Case Insensitive</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If enabled, the search will be case insensitive.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Whole Words Only</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If checked, the search will only match if there is a word
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boundary at both ends of the string matching, meaning not an
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alphanumeric character - either some other visible character or a line
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end.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>From cursor</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If checked, the search will start at cursor position, otherwise it will
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start at the beginning of the first line in the document.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Find Backwards</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If checked, the search will look for the first match above the
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starting point, either cursor position or the beginning of the
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document, if the <guilabel>From Beginning</guilabel> option is
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enabled.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The <guilabel>Replace Text</guilabel> Dialog offers some
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additional options:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Replace With</guilabel></term>
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<listitem><para>This is where to enter the replacement
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string.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Selected Text</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This option is disabled if no text is selected, or if the
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<guilabel>Prompt on Replace</guilabel>
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option is enabled. If checked, all matches of the search string within
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the selected text will be replaced with the replace string.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Prompt on Replace</guilabel></term>
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<listitem><para>If checked, a small dialog will prompt you for what to
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do for each time a match is found. It offers the following options:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guibutton>Yes</guibutton></term>
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<listitem><para>Activate this to replace the current match (which is
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selected in the editor).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guibutton>No</guibutton></term>
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<listitem><para>Activate to skip the current match, and try to find another one.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guibutton>All</guibutton></term>
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<listitem><para>Activate to cancel prompting, and just replace all
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matches.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guibutton>Close</guibutton></term>
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<listitem><para>Activate this to skip the current match and end the
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searching.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<note>
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<para>There is currently no way to use minimal matching when searching
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for a regular expression. This will be added in a future version of
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&kate;</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="finding-text">
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<title>Finding Text</title>
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<para>To find text, launch the <guilabel>Find Text</guilabel> Dialog
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with <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo>or
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from the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Find...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item, enter a
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search string, set the <link
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linkend="find-replace-dialog">options</link> as desired and hit
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<guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. If the search was started at cursor position and no
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match was found before reaching the end (or beginning if you are searching
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backward) of the document, you will be asked if you want to wrap the search.
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</para>
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<para>If a match is found it is selected and the <guilabel>Find
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Text</guilabel> Dialog is hidden, but stay tuned, finding further
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matches is very easy:</para>
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<para>To find the next match in the search direction, use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Find
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Next</guimenuitem></menuchoice> command or press
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<keycap>F3</keycap>.</para>
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<para>To find the next match in the opposite direction, use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Find
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Previous</guimenuitem></menuchoice> command or press <keycombo
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action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
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<para>If no match is found before reaching the document end (or beginning if you
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are searching backward) , you will be asked if you want to wrap the search.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Replacing Text</title>
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<para>To replace text, launch the <guilabel>Replace text</guilabel>
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Dialog using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Replace</guimenuitem></menuchoice> command, or the
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<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>R</keycap></keycombo> shortcut,
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enter a search string and optionally a replace string (if the replace
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string is empty, each match will be removed), set
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the <link linkend="find-replace-dialog">options</link> as desired and
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hit the <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> button.</para>
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<tip>
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<para>If you are using a regular expression to find the text to replace, you can
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employ backreferences to reuse text captured in parenthesized subpatterns of the expression.</para>
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<para>See <xref linkend="regular-expressions"/><!-- xref to reg-exp appendix --> for more
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on those.</para>
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</tip>
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<tip><para>You can do <command>find</command>, <command>replace</command> and
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<command>ifind</command> (incremental search) from the
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<link linkend="advanced-editing-tools-commandline">command line</link>.</para>
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</tip>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="kate-part-bookmarks">
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<title>Using Bookmarks</title>
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<para>The bookmarks feature allows you to mark certain lines, to be
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able to easily find them again.</para>
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<para>You can set or remove a bookmark in a line in two ways:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
|
|
<para>Move the insertion cursor to the line and activate the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Toggle
|
|
Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice> (<keycombo
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo>) command.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Click in the Icon Border next to the line.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Bookmarks are available in the <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu>
|
|
menu. The individual bookmarks are available as menu items, labeled
|
|
with the line number of the line with the bookmark, and the first few
|
|
characters of the text in the line. To move the insertion cursor to
|
|
the beginning of a bookmarked line, open the menu and select the
|
|
bookmark.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To quickly move between bookmarks or to the next/previous bookmark,
|
|
use the <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Next</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice> (<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
|
|
<keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo>) or <menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Previous</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
|
|
(<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap>
|
|
</keycombo>) commands.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-auto-wrap">
|
|
|
|
<title>Automatically Wrapping text</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This feature allows you to have the text formatted in a very simple way: the text will be wrapped,
|
|
so that no lines exceed a maximum number of characters per line, unless there is a longer string of
|
|
non-whitespace characters.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable/disable it, check/uncheck the <guibutton>Word Wrap</guibutton> checkbox in the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-edit">edit page</link> of the <link linkend="config-dialog">configuration dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To set the maximum line width (maximum characters per line), use the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-wrap-words-at"><guibutton>Wrap Words At</guibutton></link>
|
|
option in the <link linkend="config-dialog-editor-edit">edit page</link> of the <link linkend="config-dialog">configuration
|
|
dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If enabled,
|
|
it has the following effects:
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>While typing, the editor will automatically insert a hard line break after
|
|
the last whitespace character at a position before the maximum line width is reached.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>While loading a document, the editor will wrap the text in a similar way, so that
|
|
no lines are longer than the maximum line width, if they contain any whitespace allowing that.</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>There is currently no way to set word wrap for document types, or even to enable or disable
|
|
the feature on document level. This will be fixed in a future version of &kate;</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-autoindent">
|
|
<title>Using automatic indenting</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>&kate;s editor component supports a variation of autoindenting modes,
|
|
designed for different text formats. You can pick from the available modes using
|
|
the <menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guisubmenu>Indentation</guisubmenu></menuchoice>
|
|
menu. The autoindent modules also provides a function
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Align</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
|
|
which will recalculate the indentation of the selected or current line. Thus,
|
|
you may reindent your entire document by selecting all the text and activating
|
|
that action.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>All the indent modes use the indentation related settings in the active
|
|
document.</para>
|
|
|
|
<tip><para>You can set all sorts of configuration variables, including
|
|
those related to indentation using <link linkend="config-variables">Document
|
|
Variables</link> and <link linkend="config-dialog-editor-filetypes">File
|
|
types</link>.</para></tip>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<title>Available Autoindent Modes</title>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>None</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Selecting this mode turns automatic indenting off entirely.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Normal</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>This indenter simply keeps the indentation similar to the
|
|
previous line with any content other than whitespace. You can combine this
|
|
with using the indent and unindent actions for indenting to your own taste.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry><term>C Style</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>An indenter for C and similar languages, such as
|
|
C++, C#, java, javascript and so on. This indenter will not work with scripting
|
|
languages such as Perl or PHP.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>SS C Style</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>An alternative indenter for C and similar languages, with the
|
|
same constraints.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Python Style</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>An indenter specifically for the python scripting language.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>XML</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>A very nice XML auto-indenter. However tempting, do not try to
|
|
use this with HTML other than XHTML, because it fails with the old style
|
|
HTML tags (open tags like for example <br>)</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Variable Indenter</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>The variable indenter is experimental, and may change behavior or
|
|
disappear in future versions.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The variable indenter is special in that it can be configured using variables in
|
|
the document (or in a filetype configuration). The followwing variables are
|
|
read:
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-indent-after</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A regular expression which will cause a line to
|
|
be indented by one unit, if the first non-whitespace-only line above matches.
|
|
var-indent-indent: A regular expression, which will cause a matching line
|
|
to be indented by one unit.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-unindent</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A regular expression which will cause the line to be
|
|
unindented by one unit if matching.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-triggerchars</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A list of characters that should cause the
|
|
indention to be recalculated immediately when typed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-handle-couples</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A list of parenthese sets to handle. Any combination
|
|
of 'parens' 'braces' and 'brackets'. Each set type is handled
|
|
the following way: If there are unmatched opening instances on the above line,
|
|
one indent unit is added, if there are unmatched closing instances on the
|
|
current line, one indent unit is removed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>var-indent-couple-attribute</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When looking for unmatched couple openings/closings,
|
|
only characters with this attribute are considered. The value must be the
|
|
attribute name from the syntax xml file, for example "Symbol". If it's not
|
|
specified, attribute 0 is used (usually 'Normal Text').</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|