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494 lines
20 KiB
494 lines
20 KiB
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
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"dtd/kdex.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
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]>
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<article lang="&language;">
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<articleinfo>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>&Mike.McBride; &Mike.McBride.mail;</author>
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<author>&Brad.Hards; &Brad.Hards.mail;</author>
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<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
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</authorgroup>
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<date>2004-10-09</date>
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<releaseinfo>3.03.00</releaseinfo>
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<abstract>
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<para>This is the documentation for the &kde; &kcontrol; module that configures mice and other pointing devices.
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</para>
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</abstract>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword>KDE</keyword>
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<keyword>KControl</keyword>
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<keyword>mouse</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</articleinfo>
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<sect1 id="mouse">
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<title>Mouse</title>
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<para>This module allows you to configure your pointing device. Your
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pointing device may be a mouse, a track ball, a touch-pad, or another piece
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of hardware that performs a similar function.</para>
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<para>This module is divided into several tabs:
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<link linkend="mouse-general">General</link>,
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<link linkend="cursor-theme">Cursor Theme</link>,
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<link linkend="mouse-advanced">Advanced</link> and
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<link linkend="mouse-navigation">Mouse Navigation</link>.
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There may also be one or more additional tabs if you have a Logitech mouse
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or trackball, providing access to special features.
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</para>
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<sect2 id="mouse-general">
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<title><guilabel>General</guilabel></title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Button Order</guilabel></term>
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<listitem><para>
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If you are left-handed, you may
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prefer to swap the functions of the <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> and
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<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> buttons on your pointing device by choosing the
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<quote>Left handed</quote> option. If your pointing device has more than two
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buttons, only those that function as the <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> and
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<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> buttons are affected. For example, if you have
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a three-button mouse, the <mousebutton>middle</mousebutton> button is
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unaffected.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Reverse scroll direction</guilabel></term>
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<listitem><para>
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With this checkbox selected, the scroll wheel (if any) will work in the opposite direction (so that if rolling the top of the scroll wheel towards you previously causes a scroll down, then it will now cause a scroll up). This may be useful to handle a unusual setup of the X server.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Double-click to open files and folders (select icons on first click)</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para> If this option is not checked, icons/files will be opened with a
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single click of the <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> mouse-button. This
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default behavior is consistent with what you would expect when you click
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links in most web browsers. If checked however, icons/files will be
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opened with a double click, while a single click will only select the
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icon or file. This is the behavior you may know from other desktops or
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operating systems.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Single-click to open files and folders</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This is the default setting for &kde;. Clicking once on an icon
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will open it. To select you can drag around the icon(s) or <keycombo
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action="simul">&Ctrl;<mousebutton>Right</mousebutton></keycombo> click,
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or simply click and hold to drag it. You can also enable automatic selection of icons using the <guilabel>Automatically select icons</guilabel> checkbox, discussed below.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Change pointer shape over icons</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>When this option is checked, the shape of the mouse pointer
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changes whenever it is over an icon.</para>
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<tip><para>This option should be checked in most situations. It gives
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more visual feedback and says, in essence, if you click here, something
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will happen.</para></tip>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Automatically select icons</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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As noted above, if you have <guilabel>Single-click to open files and folders</guilabel> selected, you can select icons by dragging around them, or by using <keycombo
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action="simul">&Ctrl;<mousebutton>Right</mousebutton></keycombo> click. If you routinely need to select icons, you may want to enable this checkbox, which will allow icons to be selected automatically by pausing over the icon. The <guilabel>Delay:</guilabel> slider determines how long is required before the automatic selection takes effect.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Visual feedback on activation</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>When this option is
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checked, &kde; gives you visual feedback whenever you click on something and activate it.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="cursor-theme">
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<title><guilabel>Cursor Theme</guilabel></title>
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<para>
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This tab allows you to select from a number of cursor themes. A preview of the cursor display is shown above the listbox.
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</para>
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<note><para>The features provided by this tab may not be available on some systems. Your system may need to be updated to support cursor themes.
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</para></note>
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<para>
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If you have additional cursor themes available to you, you can install and remove them using the buttons below the listbox. Note that you cannot remove the default themes.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="mouse-advanced">
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<title>Advanced</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term id="peripherals-mouse-acceleration">
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<guilabel>Pointer acceleration</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This option allows you to change the relationship
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between the distance that the mouse pointer moves on the
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screen and the relative movement of the physical device
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itself (which may be a mouse, track-ball, or some other
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pointing device.)</para>
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<para>A high value for the acceleration multiplier will lead to large
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movements of the mouse pointer on the screen, even when
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you only make a small movement with the physical device.</para>
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<tip><para>A multiplier between <guilabel>1x</guilabel> and
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<guilabel>3x</guilabel> will works well for many systems. With a multiplier
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over <guilabel>3x</guilabel> the mouse pointer may become difficult to
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control.</para></tip>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Pointer threshold</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The threshold is the smallest distance that the mouse pointer must
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move on the screen before acceleration has any effect. If the movement
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is within the threshold, the mouse pointer moves as if the acceleration
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were set to <guilabel>1x</guilabel>.</para>
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<para>Thus, when you make small movements with the physical device (⪚
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mouse), you still have fine control of the mouse pointer on the screen,
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whereas larger movements of the physical device will move the mouse
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pointer rapidly to different areas on the screen.</para>
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<para>You can set the threshold value by dragging the slider button or
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by clicking the up/down arrows on the spin-button to the left of the
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slider.</para>
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<tip><para>In general, the higher you set the <guilabel>Pointer
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acceleration</guilabel> value, the higher you will want to set the
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<guilabel>Pointer threshold</guilabel> value. For example, A
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<guilabel>Pointer threshold</guilabel> of 4 pixels may
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be appropriate for a <guilabel>Pointer Acceleration</guilabel> of
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2x, but 10 pixels might be
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better for 3x.</para></tip>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Double click interval</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This is the maximum amount of time between clicks for &kde; to
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register a double click. If you click twice, and the time between those
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two clicks is less than this number, &kde; recognizes that as a double
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click. If the time between these two clicks is greater than this
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number, &kde; recognizes those as two <emphasis>separate</emphasis>
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single clicks.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Drag start time</guilabel> and <guilabel>Drag start
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distance</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>click with the mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>drag within the time specified in <guilabel>Drag start
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time</guilabel>, and </para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>move a distance equal to or greater than the number (of
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pixels) specified in <guilabel>Drag start distance</guilabel></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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&kde; will drag the selected item.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Mouse wheel scrolls by</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you have a wheel mouse, use the slider to determine how many
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lines of text one <quote>step</quote> of the mouse wheel will
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scroll.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="mouse-navigation">
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<title><guilabel>Mouse Navigation</guilabel></title>
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<para>
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This tab allows you to configure the keyboard number pad keys as a mouse-type device. This may be useful when you are working on a device without another pointing device, or where you have no other use for the number pad.
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Move pointer with keyboard (using the num pad)</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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To enable keyboard mouse mode, you need to select the checkbox labelled <guilabel>Move pointer with keyboard (using the num pad)</guilabel>. When you do this, the other settings will become enabled, and you can customize the keyboard pointer behavior further, if required.
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</para>
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<para>
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The various keys on the number pad move in the direction you would expect. Note that you can move diagonally as well as up, down, left and right. The <keycap>5</keycap> key emulates a click to a pointer button, typically &LMB;. You change which button is emulated by using the <keycap>/</keycap> key (which makes it &LMB;), <keycap>*</keycap> key (which makes it &MMB;) and <keycap>-</keycap> (which makes it &RMB;). Using the <keycap>+</keycap> emulates a doubleclick to the selected pointer button. You can use the <keycap>0</keycap> key to emulate holding down the selected pointer button (for easy dragging), and then use the <keycap>.</keycap> to emulate releasing the selected pointer button.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Acceleration delay</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is the time (in milliseconds) between the initial key press and the first repeated motion event for mouse key acceleration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Repeat interval</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is the time in milliseconds between repeated motion events for mouse key acceleration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Acceleration time</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is the number of key events before the pointer reaches a maximum speed for mouse key acceleration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Maximum speed</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is the maximum speed in pixels per key event the pointer can reach for mouse key acceleration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><guilabel>Acceleration profile</guilabel></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is the slope of the acceleration curve for mouse key acceleration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="logitech-mouse">
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<title><guilabel>Logitech Support</guilabel></title>
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<para>
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Some Logitech USB mice support special features, such as switching to a higher resolution, or
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providing cordless status. If KDE was built with libusb support, then you will get an additional
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tab for each supported mouse that is plugged in.
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</para>
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<para>
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The supported devices are:
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</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem><para>Wheel Mouse Optical</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MouseMan Traveler</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MouseMan Dual Optical</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MX310 Optical Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MX510 Optical Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MX300 Optical Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MX500 Optical Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>iFeel Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Mouse Receiver</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Dual Receiver</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Cordless Freedom Optical</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Cordless Elite Duo</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MX700 Optical Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Cordless Optical Trackman</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Cordless MX Duo Receiver</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MX100 Laser Mouse</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Receiver for Cordless Presenter</para></listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>
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Not all devices support all capabilities (typically cordless devices do not
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provide resolution switching, and of course only cordless devices support
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cordless status reporting), so some parts of the tab will not be enabled for
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some mouse types.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the mouse supports resolution switching, the <guilabel>Sensor Resolution</guilabel>
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radio button group will be enabled, and you can switch from <guilabel>400 counts per
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inch</guilabel> to <guilabel>800 counts per inch</guilabel> and back. If you use
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<guilabel>800 counts per inch</guilabel>, the same physical movement of the mouse
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will cause a greater (roughly double) amount of motion of the cursor. This tends
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to be popular amongst gamers.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the mouse supports cordless reporting, the <guilabel>Battery Level</guilabel>
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and <guilabel>RF Channel</guilabel> widgets will be enabled. You can only change
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the <guilabel>RF Channel</guilabel> if your mouse has two channel support.
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</para>
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<sect3 id="logitech-perms">
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<title>Fixing permission problems on Logitech mice</title>
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<para>
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Because of the way USB devices work, the code that accesses the current
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status on Logitech mice needs to be able to write to the mouse. This
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should be handled by your distribution, but if not, you may need to do some
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configuration yourself.
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</para>
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<para>
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On a Linux system, you should use the hotplug system to change the ownership
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and permissions on the mouse entry in <filename>/proc/bus/usb</filename>. One
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way to do this is to create a short script
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(<filename>/etc/hotplug/usb/consoleUserPerms</filename>) that changes the ownership
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and permissions, as shown below:
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</para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# /etc/hotplug/usb/consoleUserPerms
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#
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# Sets up newly plugged in USB device so that the user who owns
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# the console according to pam_console can access it from user space
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#
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# Note that for this script to work, you'll need all of the following:
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# a) a line in the file /etc/hotplug/usb.usermap or another usermap file
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# in /etc/hotplug/usb/ that corresponds to the device you are using.
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# b) a setup using pam_console creates the respective lock files
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# containing the name of the respective user. You can check for that
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# by executing "echo `cat /var/{run,lock}/console.lock`" and
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# verifying the appropriate user is mentioned somewhere there.
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# c) a Linux kernel supporting hotplug and usbdevfs
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# d) the hotplug package (http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net/)
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#
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# In the usermap file, the first field "usb module" should be named
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# "consoleUserPerms" to invoke this script.
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#
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if [ "${ACTION}" = "add" ] && [ -f "${DEVICE}" ]
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then
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# New code, using lock files instead of copying /dev/console permissions
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# This also works with non-kdm logins (e.g. on a virtual terminal)
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# Idea and code from Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>
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if [ -f /var/run/console.lock ]
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then
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CONSOLEOWNER=`cat /var/run/console.lock`
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elif [ -f /var/lock/console.lock ]
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then
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CONSOLEOWNER=`cat /var/lock/console.lock`
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else
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CONSOLEOWNER=
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fi
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if [ -n "$CONSOLEOWNER" ]
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then
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chmod 0000 "${DEVICE}"
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chown "$CONSOLEOWNER" "${DEVICE}"
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chmod 0600 "${DEVICE}"
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fi
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fi
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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<para>
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The usermap file that goes with this is
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<filename>/etc/hotplug/usb/logitechmouse.usermap</filename>, as
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shown below:
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</para>
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<informalexample>
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|
<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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# script match_flags idVendor idProduct bcdDevice_lo bcdDevice_hi bDeviceClass bDeviceSubClass bDeviceProtocol bInterfaceClass bInterfaceSubClass bInterfaceProtocol driver_info
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# Wheel Mouse Optical
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc00e 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
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# MouseMan Traveler
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc00f 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
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# MouseMan Dual Optical
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc012 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
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# MX310 Optical Mouse
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc01b 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
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# MX510 Optical Mouse
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc01d 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
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# MX300 Optical Mouse
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc024 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
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# MX500 Optical Mouse
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consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc025 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# iFeel Mouse
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc031 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Mouse Receiver
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc501 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Dual Receiver
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc502 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Cordless Freedom Optical
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc504 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Cordless Elite Duo
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc505 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# MX700 Optical Mouse
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc506 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Cordless Optical Trackman
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc508 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Cordless MX Duo Receiver
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc50b 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# MX100 Laser Mouse
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc50e 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
# Receiver for Cordless Presenter
|
|
consoleUserPerms 0x0003 0x046d 0xc702 0x0000 0xffff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
|
|
]]>
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</informalexample>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
That should be all that is needed on Linux - just copy the files into
|
|
<filename>/etc/hotplug/usb/</filename>, and when the mouse is
|
|
plugged in, the ownership and permissions should be changed
|
|
so that the user at the console can access the mouse.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</article>
|