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612 lines
18 KiB
612 lines
18 KiB
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY kappname "<replaceable>KApp</replaceable>">
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<!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
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<!ENTITY % imageobjectco.module "INCLUDE">
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<!ENTITY getting-help SYSTEM "getting-help.docbook">
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<!ENTITY programs-controlling SYSTEM "programs-controlling.docbook">
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<!ENTITY troubleshooting-no-open SYSTEM "troubleshooting-no-open.docbook">
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<!ENTITY troubleshooting-network-x SYSTEM "troubleshooting-network-x.docbook">
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<!ENTITY windows-how-to SYSTEM "windows-how-to.docbook">
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<!ENTITY the-filemanager SYSTEM "the-filemanager.docbook">
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<!ENTITY panel-and-desktop SYSTEM "panel-and-desktop.docbook">
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<!ENTITY programs-and-documents SYSTEM "programs-and-documents.docbook">
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<!ENTITY control-center SYSTEM "control-center.docbook">
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<!ENTITY customizing-desktop SYSTEM "customizing-desktop.docbook">
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<!ENTITY base-kde-applications SYSTEM "base-kde-applications.docbook">
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<!ENTITY removable-disks SYSTEM "removable-disks.docbook">
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<!ENTITY burning-cds SYSTEM "burning-cds.docbook">
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<!ENTITY playing-music SYSTEM "playing-music.docbook">
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<!ENTITY playing-audiocds SYSTEM "playing-audiocds.docbook">
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<!ENTITY playing-movies SYSTEM "playing-movies.docbook">
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<!ENTITY your-kde-account SYSTEM "your-kde-account.docbook">
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<!ENTITY kde-as-root SYSTEM "kde-as-root.docbook">
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<!ENTITY switching-sessions SYSTEM "switching-sessions.docbook">
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<!ENTITY file-sharing SYSTEM "file-sharing.docbook">
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<!ENTITY networking-with-windows SYSTEM "networking-with-windows.docbook">
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<!ENTITY shared-sessions SYSTEM "shared-sessions.docbook">
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<!ENTITY printer-setup SYSTEM "printer-setup.docbook">
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<!ENTITY printing-from-apps SYSTEM "printing-from-apps.docbook">
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<!ENTITY pdf-files SYSTEM "pdf-files.docbook">
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<!ENTITY font-installation SYSTEM "font-installation.docbook">
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<!ENTITY creating-graphics SYSTEM "creating-graphics.docbook">
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<!ENTITY screen-captures SYSTEM "screen-captures.docbook">
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<!ENTITY konsole-intro SYSTEM "konsole-intro.docbook">
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<!ENTITY kde-edutainment SYSTEM "kde-edutainment.docbook">
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<!ENTITY accessibility SYSTEM "accessibility.docbook">
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<!ENTITY under-the-hood SYSTEM "under-the-hood.docbook">
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<!ENTITY net-connection-setup SYSTEM "net-connection-setup.docbook">
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<!ENTITY email SYSTEM "email.docbook">
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<!ENTITY internet-shortcuts SYSTEM "internet-shortcuts.docbook">
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<!ENTITY browser-fine-tuning SYSTEM "browser-fine-tuning.docbook">
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<!ENTITY usenet SYSTEM "usenet.docbook">
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<!ENTITY messaging-intro SYSTEM "messaging-intro.docbook">
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<!ENTITY kde-office SYSTEM "kde-office.docbook">
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<!ENTITY kde-for-admins SYSTEM "kde-for-admins.docbook">
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<!ENTITY migrator-dictionary SYSTEM "migrator-dictionary.docbook">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "glossary.docbook">
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<!ENTITY standard-menu-entries SYSTEM "standard-menu-entries.docbook">
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<!ENTITY where-next SYSTEM "where-next.docbook">
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<!ENTITY credits-and-license SYSTEM "credits-and-license.docbook">
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<!ENTITY groupware-with-kontact SYSTEM "groupware-kontact.docbook">
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<!ENTITY extragear-applications SYSTEM "extragear-applications.docbook">
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<!ENTITY migrator-applications SYSTEM "migrator-applications.docbook">
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<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE">
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]>
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<book lang="&language;">
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<bookinfo>
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<title>The &kde; User Guide</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<corpauthor>
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The &kde; Documentation Team
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</corpauthor>
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<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
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</authorgroup>
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<copyright>
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<year>2004</year><year>2005</year>
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<holder>The &kde; Documentation Team</holder>
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</copyright>
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<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
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<date>2004-06-16</date>
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<releaseinfo>0.0.1</releaseinfo>
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<abstract>
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<para>A general user guide to &kde;
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</para>
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<para>Please report any problems with this document to
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<email>kde-doc-english@kde.org</email>.
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</para>
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</abstract>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword>KDE</keyword>
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<keyword>desktop</keyword>
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<keyword>handbook</keyword>
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<keyword>tutorial</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</bookinfo>
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<part id="introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<chapter id="welcome">
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<title>Welcome to the &kde; User Guide</title>
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<para>This User Guide aims to provide an overview of the entire &kde; experience. We
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assume here that you have a standard, working installation of a complete &kde;
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desktop environment, and the accompanying packages. This book should be
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your first point of reference for any simple &kde; configuration question, or
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to find out how to perform a common task.</para>
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<sect1 id="what-the-ug-is">
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<title>What this book aims to be</title>
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<para>The first place to look and a one stop shop for all questions you have
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regarding your &kde; experience.</para>
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<para>A Quick Start Guide to commonly performed tasks - In most cases, you do not
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need to know the details of how to configure every option in an application,
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in order to get down to work. You will find step-by-step guides which
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will work in most common situations, along with links to sources of
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further information in case you have any problems.</para>
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<para>There are also some tips and tricks showing you the most useful and
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impressive features of &kde;, and ways to save you time and effort.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="what-the-ug-is-not">
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<title>What this book is not</title>
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<para>The User Guide is not intended to be a replacement for the application
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manuals. You should turn to the handbook for help with specific program
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configuration and troubleshooting issues not covered in this book. If the
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answer is outside the scope of this book, we will tell you here precisely
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where to look for further help.</para>
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<para>You may also have a variety of third party packages, and some of these
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applications are mentioned briefly here, but we normally cover only the
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applications provided as part of a &kde; release. This is not a judgment on
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the value of third party applications, and in fact many of them are
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excellent.</para>
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<para>The User Guide is not specific to a distribution, and covers a default &kde;
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installation. Your local installation may be customized by your
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distribution provider, or by yourself, and so our advice here is
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generic. You may have to adjust paths in order to locate the files that are
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discussed.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="typographic-conventions">
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<title>Conventions used in this book</title>
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<para>We'll use the following formatting conventions to make it clear what
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we're referring to:
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Type of Text</entry>
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<entry>Style</entry>
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<entry>Example</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Text appearing in the &GUI; (on buttons, &etc;)</entry>
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<entry>Light gray background</entry>
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<entry><guilabel>Settings</guilabel></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Names of keys</entry>
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<entry>Bold font</entry>
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<entry>&Ctrl;</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Menu entries</entry>
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<entry><quote>Menu Name</quote>-><quote>Menu Item</quote></entry>
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<entry><menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem>
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</menuchoice></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Key combinations (pressed simultaneously)</entry>
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<entry><quote>Modifier Key</quote>+<quote>Action Key</quote></entry>
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<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Q</keycap>
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</keycombo></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Text you should enter</entry>
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<entry>Bold, fixed width font</entry>
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<entry><userinput>ls -al kde/</userinput></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Text you should replace as appropriate</entry>
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<entry>Italic green font</entry>
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<entry><replaceable>user</replaceable></entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="system-locations">
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<title>System Locations</title>
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<para>You may need to know the following system locations:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>&kde; prefix</term>
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<listitem><para>&kde; installs into its own folder tree, which you can find by
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running the command <userinput><command>kde-config</command> <option>--prefix</option></userinput>. This folder is referred to
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by the environment variables $<envar>KDEDIRS</envar> and possibly
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$<envar>KDEDIR</envar>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>&kde; user-specific settings</term>
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<listitem><para>The environment variable $<envar>KDEHOME</envar>
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points to the folder where &kde; should find user-specific settings. If it is not
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set, the default value of <filename
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class="directory">~/.kde</filename> is used.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="overview">
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<title>Overview, or <quote>Where to look in the User Guide</quote></title>
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<para>Here's an overview of what's in the User Guide:</para>
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<para><xref linkend="desktop"/> contains an introduction to the basic
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use of &kde;, such as <xref linkend="windows-how-to-work"/>, and the tools
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that you'll be using in all &kde; applications, like <xref
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linkend="programs-save-open" />. If you're new to &kde; or even
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computers in general, you will probably find this section
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helpful.</para>
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<para><xref linkend="components"/> explains some important components
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of a &kde; installation and how they fit together: &kde;'s multimedia
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and networking capabilities are extensive, and not covered thoroughly
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here, but there's a taster of both of them in this part of the User
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Guide. At the end of this part, you'll find a guide to tweaking &kde;
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just that little bit more, in <xref
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linkend="tinkering-under-the-hood"/>.</para>
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<para><xref linkend="kde-online"/> highlights &kde;'s suite of
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Internet applications. &kde; includes a powerful web browser,
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&konqueror;, a full-featured email client, &kmail;, a news reader,
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&knode;, and many more applications to make your Internet experience
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easier and more productive. This part of the User Guide contains
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information about setting up these applications.</para>
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<para><xref linkend="kde-for-administrators"/> is a reference guide to
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some &kde; features which will be useful to administrators setting up
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multi-user systems. This part also has information that may be useful
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to &kde; users with single-user systems: where configuration files are
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stored, what environment variables affect &kde;, and so on. The KIOSK
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framework is the &kde; system which allows administrators to limit
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what users can do in &kde;. It is potentially useful in many
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situations, but especially for running single-function kiosks with,
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for example, just a web browser, hence the name.</para>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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</part>
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<part id="desktop">
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<title>The Desktop</title>
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<chapter id="basics">
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<title>The Basics</title>
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<para>The <quote>desktop</quote><indexterm><primary>Desktop</primary>
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</indexterm> is just the name for the layout of
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the screen when you start &kde;. It looks something like this (on your
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own system, it might look slightly different, but the main features
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should be the
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same):</para>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="desktop.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject><phrase>A default desktop layout</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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<para>Let us look at the most important parts:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>Most of the screen is
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taken up by the background<indexterm><primary>Background</primary></indexterm>. At the moment, there is a picture making up
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the background. This picture is usually referred to as the
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<quote>wallpaper,</quote><indexterm><primary>Wallpaper</primary></indexterm> and you can change it to make &kde; suit your
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taste.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>In the top left-hand corner are two icons:
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<guiicon>Trash</guiicon> and <guiicon>Home</guiicon>. Clicking on
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these will open your <filename>Trash</filename> folder and Home
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folder, respectively. You can add more icons to the desktop so that
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you can open your favorite programs, or access removable media, with
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just one click.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>At the bottom is the &kde; Panel<indexterm><primary>Panel</primary></indexterm>, also known as
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<quote>&kicker;</quote>. The Panel contains several useful ways of
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interacting with &kde;. It houses the &kmenu;, from where you can open
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any &kde; application installed on your computer, it shows all the
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programs that are currently running, as well as the time, and more.
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Take a look at <xref linkend="panel-and-desktop"/> for more
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information about the &kde; Panel.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<!-- Put this somewhere else
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At the far left is the &kmenu;
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button. Clicking on this button will open the main &kde; menu, which
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has links to all the installed &kde; applications, and some useful
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commands, like <guilabel>Find Files</guilabel> and <guilabel>Log
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Out</guilabel>. You can start an application by finding it in the
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&kmenu; and clicking on its name. Like the other things on the
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desktop, the &kmenu; can be changed to fit your needs.</para>
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</listitem>
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-->
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<!-- Put this in the Panel section
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<listitem><para>Next to the &kmenu; button are icons which will
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start some commonly-used &kde; applications. icons are similar
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to the ones on the desktop background, but you can only put links to
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programs here (and not links to removable media, like CDs).</para>
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</listitem>
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-->
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<sect1 id="logging-in">
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<sect1info>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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&Philip.Rodrigues;
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Logging In and Logging Out</title>
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<para>Basic KDM & startkde stuff.</para>
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<!-- Not sure what exactly to say about startkde and where to say it -->
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<!-- (Phil) -->
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<para>There are two ways to log into &kde;: graphically and via the
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command line. We'll look at them both briefly:</para>
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<sect2 id="logging-in-graphically">
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<title>Logging in Graphically</title>
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<indexterm><primary>login</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm><primary>&kdm;</primary></indexterm>
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<para>If you see a screen a little bit like the one below when you
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start up your computer, then you are all set for logging in
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graphically. Just enter your username in the
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<guilabel>Login</guilabel> text box and your password in the
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<guilabel>Password</guilabel> text box. Your password will not be shown
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as you type it; it will probably be shown as asterisks. When you have
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entered that information, click on the <guibutton>Login</guibutton>
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button, and &kde; will start up. The &kde; splash screen will appear,
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and keep you informed about the progress of &kde; startup, and when
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it is done, &kde; will be ready to use.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="logging-in-via-cmdline">
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<title>Logging in via the Command Line</title>
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<indexterm><primary><command>startkde</command></primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm><primary><command>startx</command></primary></indexterm>
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<para>If you prefer using the command line, you can log in to &kde;
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with the <command>startx</command> command. Add the line
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<userinput>exec startkde</userinput> to the
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<filename>.xinitrc</filename> file in your home folder (create it
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if it does not exist), save the file, and then run
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<command>startx</command>. &kde; should start in the same way as if
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you had logged in graphically.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="logging-out">
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<title>Logging Out</title>
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<indexterm><primary>logout</primary></indexterm>
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<para>Once you have finished using &kde; for the moment, you will
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want to log out until next time. The easiest way to do this is to
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click on the &kmenu; at the bottom left of your screen, and then
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select the <guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem> item. A dialog with the
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text <guilabel>End session for
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<replaceable>username</replaceable></guilabel> will appear. To confirm
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that you want to log out, click on the <guibutton>End Current Session</guibutton>
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button. If you change your mind, and decide to carry on using &kde;
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for now, hit <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<title>Related Information</title>
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<listitem><para>The &kdm; Handbook has information about using and setting up
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the &kde; graphical login manager. You can read it in &khelpcenter; or
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by entering <userinput>help:/kdm</userinput> in &konqueror;'s
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<guilabel>Location</guilabel> bar.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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&getting-help;
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&windows-how-to;
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&the-filemanager;
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</chapter>
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&panel-and-desktop;
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&programs-and-documents;
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</part>
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<part id="components">
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<title>&kde; Components</title>
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&control-center;
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&base-kde-applications;
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&extragear-applications;
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<chapter id="multimedia">
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<title>Multimedia With &kde;</title>
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&removable-disks;
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&playing-music;
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&playing-audiocds;
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&playing-movies;
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</chapter>
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<chapter id="multiuser-kde">
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<title>&kde; the Multiuser Desktop</title>
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&your-kde-account;
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&kde-as-root;
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&switching-sessions;
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</chapter>
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|
|
|
<chapter id="networking">
|
|
<title>Networking with &kde;</title>
|
|
|
|
&file-sharing;
|
|
|
|
&networking-with-windows;
|
|
|
|
&shared-sessions;
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="graphics-printing-and-fonts">
|
|
<title>Graphics, Printing, and Fonts</title>
|
|
|
|
&printer-setup;
|
|
|
|
&printing-from-apps;
|
|
|
|
&pdf-files;
|
|
|
|
&font-installation;
|
|
|
|
&creating-graphics;
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
&customizing-desktop;
|
|
|
|
&konsole-intro;
|
|
|
|
&kde-edutainment;
|
|
|
|
&accessibility;
|
|
|
|
&under-the-hood;
|
|
</part>
|
|
|
|
<part id="kde-online">
|
|
<title>&kde; and the Internet</title>
|
|
|
|
&net-connection-setup;
|
|
|
|
&email;
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="browser">
|
|
<title>&konqueror;</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Intro to the browser</para>
|
|
|
|
&internet-shortcuts;
|
|
|
|
&browser-fine-tuning;
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
&usenet;
|
|
|
|
&messaging-intro;
|
|
|
|
</part>
|
|
|
|
&kde-office;
|
|
|
|
&kde-for-admins;
|
|
|
|
<part id="more">
|
|
<title>More Tools</title>
|
|
|
|
&migrator-applications;
|
|
|
|
&migrator-dictionary;
|
|
|
|
&standard-menu-entries;
|
|
|
|
&glossary;
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="troubleshooting">
|
|
<title>Troubleshooting Problems</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Problems that aren't</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Frozen apps (how to kill them)</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Things won't open</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>That scary crash dialog</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Reporting Bugs</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>More Resources</para>
|
|
|
|
&troubleshooting-network-x;
|
|
|
|
&troubleshooting-no-open;
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="contributing">
|
|
<title>Contributing to &kde;</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Some basic information to get encourage people to contribute to
|
|
&kde;, information about what's available, and how to get
|
|
started.</para>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
</part>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<appendix id="appendix-credits">
|
|
<title>Credits and Licenses</title>
|
|
|
|
&credits-and-license;
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="license">
|
|
<title>License</title>
|
|
|
|
<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
&underFDL;
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</appendix>
|
|
|
|
&documentation.index;
|
|
|
|
|
|
</book>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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