tdegraphics/kdvi/TeXFont_PK.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Paul Vojta.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * NOTE:
 *	xdvi is based on prior work as noted in the modification history, below.
 */

/*
 * DVI previewer for X.
 *
 * Eric Cooper, CMU, September 1985.
 *
 * Code derived from dvi-imagen.c.
 *
 * Modification history:
 * 1/1986	Modified for X.10	--Bob Scheifler, MIT LCS.
 * 7/1988	Modified for X.11	--Mark Eichin, MIT
 * 12/1988	Added 'R' option, toolkit, magnifying glass
 *					--Paul Vojta, UC Berkeley.
 * 2/1989	Added tpic support	--Jeffrey Lee, U of Toronto
 * 4/1989	Modified for System V	--Donald Richardson, Clarkson Univ.
 * 3/1990	Added VMS support	--Scott Allendorf, U of Iowa
 * 7/1990	Added reflection mode	--Michael Pak, Hebrew U of Jerusalem
 * 1/1992	Added greyscale code	--Till Brychcy, Techn. Univ. Muenchen
 *					  and Lee Hetherington, MIT
 * 4/1994	Added DPS support, bounding box
 *					--Ricardo Telichevesky
 *					  and Luis Miguel Silveira, MIT RLE.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <kdebug.h>
#include <klocale.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <tqbitmap.h>
#include <tqfile.h>
#include <tqimage.h>
#include <tqpainter.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "fontpool.h"
#include "glyph.h"
#include "xdvi.h"
#include "TeXFontDefinition.h"
#include "TeXFont_PK.h"


//#define DEBUG_PK

#define	PK_PRE		247
#define	PK_ID		89
#define	PK_MAGIC	(PK_PRE << 8) + PK_ID


extern void oops(TQString message);



TeXFont_PK::TeXFont_PK(TeXFontDefinition *tqparent)
  : TeXFont(tqparent)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::TeXFont_PK( tqparent=" << tqparent << ")" << endl;
#endif

  for(unsigned int i=0; i<TeXFontDefinition::max_num_of_chars_in_font; i++)
    characterBitmaps[i] = 0;
  file = fopen(TQFile::encodeName(tqparent->filename), "r");
  if (file == 0) 
    kdError(4300) << i18n("Cannot open font file %1.").tqarg(tqparent->filename) << endl;
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  else
    kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::TeXFont_PK(): file opened successfully" << endl;
#endif

  read_PK_index();

#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::TeXFont_PK() ended" << endl;
#endif
}


TeXFont_PK::~TeXFont_PK()
{
  //@@@ Release bitmaps

  if (file != 0) {
    fclose(file);
    file = 0;
  }
}


glyph* TeXFont_PK::getGlyph(TQ_UINT16 ch, bool generateCharacterPixmap, const TQColor& color)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::getGlyph( ch=" << ch << ", generateCharacterPixmap=" << generateCharacterPixmap << " )" << endl;
#endif

  // Paranoia checks
  if (ch >= TeXFontDefinition::max_num_of_chars_in_font) {
    kdError(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::getGlyph(): Argument is too big." << endl;
    return glyphtable;
  }
  
  // This is the address of the glyph that will be returned.
  struct glyph *g = glyphtable+ch;

  // Check if the glyph is loaded. If not, load it now.
  if (characterBitmaps[ch] == 0) {
    // If the character is not defined in the PK file, mark the
    // character as missing, and print an error message
    if (g->addr == 0) {
      kdError(4300) << i18n("TexFont_PK::operator[]: Character %1 not defined in font %2").tqarg(ch).tqarg(tqparent->filename) << endl;
      g->addr = -1;
      return g;
    }

    // If the character has already been marked as missing, just
    // return a pointer to the glyph (which will then be empty)
    if (g->addr == -1)
      return g;

    // Otherwise, try to load the character
    fseek(file, g->addr, 0);
    read_PK_char(ch);
    // Check if the character could be loaded. If not, mark the
    // character as 'missing', and return a pointer.
    if (characterBitmaps[ch]->bits == 0) {
      g->addr = -1;
      return g;
    }
  }

  // At this point, g points to a properly loaded character. Generate
  // a smoothly scaled TQPixmap if the user asks for it.
  if ((generateCharacterPixmap == true) && 
      ((g->shrunkenCharacter.isNull()) || (color != g->color)) &&
      (characterBitmaps[ch]->w != 0)) {
    g->color = color;
    double shrinkFactor = 1200 / tqparent->displayResolution_in_dpi;
    
    // All is fine? Then we rescale the bitmap in order to produce the
    // required pixmap.  Rescaling a character, however, is an art
    // that requires some explanation...
    //
    // If we would just divide the size of the character and the
    // coordinates by the shrink factor, then the result would look
    // quite ugly: due to the ineviatable rounding errors in the
    // integer arithmetic, the characters would be displaced by up to
    // a pixel. That doesn't sound much, but on low-resolution
    // devices, such as a notebook screen, the effect would be a
    // "dancing line" of characters, which looks really bad.
    
    // Calculate the coordinates of the hot point in the shrunken
    // bitmap. For simplicity, let us consider the x-coordinate
    // first. In principle, the hot point should have an x-coordinate
    // of (g->x/shrinkFactor). That, however, will generally NOT be an
    // integral number. The cure is to translate the source image
    // somewhat, so that the x-coordinate of the hot point falls onto
    // the round-up of this number, i.e.
    g->x2 = (int)ceil(g->x/shrinkFactor);

    // Translating and scaling then means that the pixel in the scaled
    // image which covers the range [x,x+1) corresponds to the range
    // [x*shrinkFactor+srcXTrans, (x+1)*shrinkFactor+srcXTrans), where
    // srcXTrans is the following NEGATIVE number
    double srcXTrans = shrinkFactor * (g->x/shrinkFactor - ceil(g->x/shrinkFactor));

    // How big will the shrunken bitmap then become? If shrunk_width
    // denotes that width of the scaled image, and
    // characterBitmaps[ch]->w the width of the orininal image, we
    // need to make sure that the following inequality holds:
    //
    // shrunk_width*shrinkFactor+srcXTrans >= characterBitmaps[ch]->w
    //
    // in other words,
    int shrunk_width  = (int)ceil( (characterBitmaps[ch]->w - srcXTrans)/shrinkFactor );
    
    // Now do the same for the y-coordinate
    g->y2 = (int)ceil(g->y/shrinkFactor);
    double srcYTrans = shrinkFactor * (g->y/shrinkFactor - ceil(g->y/shrinkFactor ));
    int shrunk_height = (int)ceil( (characterBitmaps[ch]->h - srcYTrans)/shrinkFactor );
    
    // Turn the image into 8 bit
    TQByteArray translated(characterBitmaps[ch]->w * characterBitmaps[ch]->h);
    TQ_UINT8 *data = (TQ_UINT8 *)translated.data();
    for(int x=0; x<characterBitmaps[ch]->w; x++)
      for(int y=0; y<characterBitmaps[ch]->h; y++) {
	TQ_UINT8 bit = *(characterBitmaps[ch]->bits + characterBitmaps[ch]->bytes_wide*y + (x >> 3));
	bit = bit >> (x & 7);
	bit = bit & 1;
	data[characterBitmaps[ch]->w*y + x] = bit;
      }
    
    // Now shrink the image. We shrink the X-direction first
    TQByteArray xshrunk(shrunk_width*characterBitmaps[ch]->h);
    TQ_UINT8 *xdata = (TQ_UINT8 *)xshrunk.data();
    
    // Do the shrinking. The pixel (x,y) that we want to calculate
    // corresponds to the line segment from 
    //
    // [shrinkFactor*x+srcXTrans, shrinkFactor*(x+1)+srcXTrans)
    //
    // The trouble is, these numbers are in general no integers.

    for(int y=0; y<characterBitmaps[ch]->h; y++)
      for(int x=0; x<shrunk_width; x++) {
	TQ_UINT32 value = 0;
	double destStartX = shrinkFactor*x+srcXTrans;
	double destEndX   = shrinkFactor*(x+1)+srcXTrans;
	for(int srcX=(int)ceil(destStartX); srcX<floor(destEndX); srcX++)
	  if ((srcX >= 0) && (srcX < characterBitmaps[ch]->w))
	    value += data[characterBitmaps[ch]->w*y + srcX] * 255;
	
	if (destStartX >= 0.0)
	  value += (TQ_UINT32) (255.0*(ceil(destStartX)-destStartX) * data[characterBitmaps[ch]->w*y + (int)floor(destStartX)]);
	if (floor(destEndX) < characterBitmaps[ch]->w)
	  value += (TQ_UINT32) (255.0*(destEndX-floor(destEndX)) * data[characterBitmaps[ch]->w*y + (int)floor(destEndX)]);
	
	xdata[shrunk_width*y + x] = (int)(value/shrinkFactor + 0.5);
      }
    
    // Now shrink the Y-direction
    TQByteArray xyshrunk(shrunk_width*shrunk_height);
    TQ_UINT8 *xydata = (TQ_UINT8 *)xyshrunk.data();
    for(int x=0; x<shrunk_width; x++)
      for(int y=0; y<shrunk_height; y++) {
	TQ_UINT32 value = 0;
	double destStartY = shrinkFactor*y+srcYTrans;
	double destEndY   = shrinkFactor*(y+1)+srcYTrans;
	for(int srcY=(int)ceil(destStartY); srcY<floor(destEndY); srcY++)
	  if ((srcY >= 0) && (srcY < characterBitmaps[ch]->h))
	    value += xdata[shrunk_width*srcY + x];
	
	if (destStartY >= 0.0)
	  value += (TQ_UINT32) ((ceil(destStartY)-destStartY) * xdata[shrunk_width*(int)floor(destStartY) + x]);
	if (floor(destEndY) < characterBitmaps[ch]->h)
	  value += (TQ_UINT32) ((destEndY-floor(destEndY)) * xdata[shrunk_width*(int)floor(destEndY) + x]);
	
	xydata[shrunk_width*y + x] = (int)(value/shrinkFactor);
      }
    
    TQImage im32(shrunk_width, shrunk_height, 32);
    im32.setAlphaBuffer(true);
    // Do TQPixmaps fully support the alpha channel? If yes, we use
    // that. Otherwise, use other routines as a fallback
    if (tqparent->font_pool->TQPixmapSupportsAlpha) {
      // If the alpha channel is properly supported, we set the
      // character glyph to a colored rectangle, and define the
      // character outline only using the alpha channel. That ensures
      // good quality rendering for overlapping characters.
      im32.fill(tqRgb(color.red(), color.green(), color.blue()));
      for(TQ_UINT16 y=0; y<shrunk_height; y++) {
	TQ_UINT8 *destScanLine = (TQ_UINT8 *)im32.scanLine(y);
	for(TQ_UINT16 col=0; col<shrunk_width; col++) 
	  destScanLine[4*col+3] = xydata[shrunk_width*y + col];
      }
    } else {
      // If the alpha channel is not supported... QT seems to turn the
      // alpha channel into a crude bitmap which is used to tqmask the
      // resulting TQPixmap. In this case, we define the character
      // outline using the image data, and use the alpha channel only
      // to store "maximally opaque" or "completely transparent"
      // values. When characters are rendered, overlapping characters
      // are no longer correctly drawn, but quality is still
      // sufficient for most purposes. One notable exception is output
      // from the gftodvi program, which will be partially unreadable.
      TQ_UINT16 rInv = 0xFF - color.red();
      TQ_UINT16 gInv = 0xFF - color.green();
      TQ_UINT16 bInv = 0xFF - color.blue();
      
      TQ_UINT8 *srcScanLine = xydata;
      for(TQ_UINT16 y=0; y<shrunk_height; y++) {
	unsigned int *destScanLine = (unsigned int *)im32.scanLine(y);
	for(TQ_UINT16 col=0; col<shrunk_width; col++) {
	  TQ_UINT16 data =  *srcScanLine;
	  // The value stored in "data" now has the following meaning:
	  // data = 0 -> white; data = 0xff -> use "color"
	  *destScanLine = tqRgba(0xFF - (rInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
				0xFF - (gInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
				0xFF - (bInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
				(data > 0x03) ? 0xff : 0x00);
	  destScanLine++;
	  srcScanLine++;
	}
      }
    }
    
    g->shrunkenCharacter.convertFromImage(im32,0);
    g->shrunkenCharacter.setOptimization(TQPixmap::BestOptim);
  }
  return g;
}



#define	ADD(a, b)	((TQ_UINT32 *) (((char *) a) + b))
#define	SUB(a, b)	((TQ_UINT32 *) (((char *) a) - b))



// This table is used for changing the bit order in a byte. The
// expression bitflp[byte] takes a byte in big endian and gives the
// little endian equivalent of that.
static const uchar bitflip[256] = {
  0, 128, 64, 192, 32, 160, 96, 224, 16, 144, 80, 208, 48, 176, 112, 240,
  8, 136, 72, 200, 40, 168, 104, 232, 24, 152, 88, 216, 56, 184, 120, 248,
  4, 132, 68, 196, 36, 164, 100, 228, 20, 148, 84, 212, 52, 180, 116, 244,
  12, 140, 76, 204, 44, 172, 108, 236, 28, 156, 92, 220, 60, 188, 124, 252,
  2, 130, 66, 194, 34, 162, 98, 226, 18, 146, 82, 210, 50, 178, 114, 242,
  10, 138, 74, 202, 42, 170, 106, 234, 26, 154, 90, 218, 58, 186, 122, 250,
  6, 134, 70, 198, 38, 166, 102, 230, 22, 150, 86, 214, 54, 182, 118, 246,
  14, 142, 78, 206, 46, 174, 110, 238, 30, 158, 94, 222, 62, 190, 126, 254,
  1, 129, 65, 193, 33, 161, 97, 225, 17, 145, 81, 209, 49, 177, 113, 241,
  9, 137, 73, 201, 41, 169, 105, 233, 25, 153, 89, 217, 57, 185, 121, 249,
  5, 133, 69, 197, 37, 165, 101, 229, 21, 149, 85, 213, 53, 181, 117, 245,
  13, 141, 77, 205, 45, 173, 109, 237, 29, 157, 93, 221, 61, 189, 125, 253,
  3, 131, 67, 195, 35, 163, 99, 227, 19, 147, 83, 211, 51, 179, 115, 243,
  11, 139, 75, 203, 43, 171, 107, 235, 27, 155, 91, 219, 59, 187, 123, 251,
  7, 135, 71, 199, 39, 167, 103, 231, 23, 151, 87, 215, 55, 183, 119, 247,
  15, 143, 79, 207, 47, 175, 111, 239, 31, 159, 95, 223, 63, 191, 127, 255
};                                                                              

static TQ_UINT32	bit_tqmasks[33] = {
	0x0,		0x1,		0x3,		0x7,
	0xf,		0x1f,		0x3f,		0x7f,
	0xff,		0x1ff,		0x3ff,		0x7ff,
	0xfff,		0x1fff,		0x3fff,		0x7fff,
	0xffff,		0x1ffff,	0x3ffff,	0x7ffff,
	0xfffff,	0x1fffff,	0x3fffff,	0x7fffff,
	0xffffff,	0x1ffffff,	0x3ffffff,	0x7ffffff,
	0xfffffff,	0x1fffffff,	0x3fffffff,	0x7fffffff,
	0xffffffff
};


#define PK_ID      89
#define PK_CMD_START 240
#define PK_X1     240
#define PK_X2     241
#define PK_X3     242
#define PK_X4     243
#define PK_Y      244
#define PK_POST   245
#define PK_NOOP   246
#define PK_PRE    247


int TeXFont_PK::PK_get_nyb(FILE *fp)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "PK_get_nyb" << endl;
#endif

  unsigned temp;
  if (PK_bitpos < 0) {
    PK_input_byte = one(fp);
    PK_bitpos = 4;
  }
  temp = PK_input_byte >> PK_bitpos;
  PK_bitpos -= 4;
  return (temp & 0xf);
}


int TeXFont_PK::PK_packed_num(FILE *fp)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "PK_packed_num" << endl;
#endif

  int	i,j;

  if ((i = PK_get_nyb(fp)) == 0) {
    do {
      j = PK_get_nyb(fp);
      ++i;
    }
    while (j == 0);
    while (i > 0) {
      j = (j << 4) | PK_get_nyb(fp);
      --i;
    }
    return (j - 15 + ((13 - PK_dyn_f) << 4) + PK_dyn_f);
  }
  else {
    if (i <= PK_dyn_f) return i;
    if (i < 14)
      return (((i - PK_dyn_f - 1) << 4) + PK_get_nyb(fp)
	      + PK_dyn_f + 1);
    if (i == 14) PK_repeat_count = PK_packed_num(fp);
    else PK_repeat_count = 1;
    return PK_packed_num(fp);
  }
}


void TeXFont_PK::PK_skip_specials()
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::PK_skip_specials() called" << endl;
#endif
  
  int i,j;
  register FILE *fp = file;
  
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  if (fp == 0)
    kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::PK_skip_specials(): file == 0" << endl;
#endif
  
  do {
    PK_flag_byte = one(fp);
    if (PK_flag_byte >= PK_CMD_START) {
      switch (PK_flag_byte) {
      case PK_X1 :
      case PK_X2 :
      case PK_X3 :
      case PK_X4 :
	i = 0;
	for (j = PK_CMD_START; j <= PK_flag_byte; ++j)
	  i = (i << 8) | one(fp);
	while (i--) (void) one(fp);
	break;
      case PK_Y :
	(void) four(fp);
      case PK_POST :
      case PK_NOOP :
	break;
      default :
	oops(i18n("Unexpected %1 in PK file %2").tqarg(PK_flag_byte).tqarg(tqparent->filename) );
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  while (PK_flag_byte != PK_POST && PK_flag_byte >= PK_CMD_START);
  
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::PK_skip_specials() ended" << endl;
#endif
}


void TeXFont_PK::read_PK_char(unsigned int ch)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "read_PK_char" << endl;
#endif
  
  int	i, j;
  int	n;
  int	row_bit_pos;
  bool	paint_switch;
  TQ_UINT32	*cp;
  register struct glyph *g;
  register FILE *fp = file;
  long	fpwidth;
  TQ_UINT32	word = 0;
  int	word_weight, bytes_wide;
  int	rows_left, h_bit, count;
  
  g = glyphtable + ch;
  PK_flag_byte = g->x2;
  PK_dyn_f = PK_flag_byte >> 4;
  paint_switch = ((PK_flag_byte & 8) != 0);
  PK_flag_byte &= 0x7;
  if (PK_flag_byte == 7)
    n = 4;
  else 
    if (PK_flag_byte > 3)
      n = 2;
    else
      n = 1;
  
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "loading pk char " << ch << ", char type " << n << endl;
#endif

  if (characterBitmaps[ch] == 0)
    characterBitmaps[ch] = new bitmap();
  
  /*
   * now read rest of character preamble
   */
  if (n != 4)
    fpwidth = num(fp, 3);
  else {
    fpwidth = sfour(fp);
    (void) four(fp);	/* horizontal escapement */
  }
  (void) num(fp, n);	/* vertical escapement */
  {
    unsigned long w, h;
    
    w = num(fp, n);
    h = num(fp, n);
    if (w > 0x7fff || h > 0x7fff)
      oops(i18n("The character %1 is too large in file %2").tqarg(ch).tqarg(tqparent->filename));
    characterBitmaps[ch]->w = w;
    characterBitmaps[ch]->h = h;
  }
  g->x = snum(fp, n);
  g->y = snum(fp, n);
  
  g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 = fpwidth;
  
  {
    /* width must be multiple of 16 bits for raster_op */
    characterBitmaps[ch]->bytes_wide = ROUNDUP((int) characterBitmaps[ch]->w, 32) * 4;
    register unsigned int size = characterBitmaps[ch]->bytes_wide * characterBitmaps[ch]->h;
    characterBitmaps[ch]->bits = new char[size != 0 ? size : 1];
  }
  
  cp = (TQ_UINT32 *) characterBitmaps[ch]->bits;
  
  /*
   * read character data into *cp
   */
  bytes_wide = ROUNDUP((int) characterBitmaps[ch]->w, 32) * 4;
  PK_bitpos = -1;
  
  // The routines which read the character depend on the bit
  // ordering. In principle, the bit order should be detected at
  // compile time and the proper routing chosen. For the moment, as
  // autoconf is somewhat complicated for the author, we prefer a
  // simpler -even if somewhat slower approach and detect the ordering
  // at runtime. That should of course be changed in the future.
  
  int wordSize;
  bool bigEndian;
  qSysInfo (&wordSize, &bigEndian);
  
  if (bigEndian) { 
    // Routine for big Endian machines. Applies e.g. to Motorola and
    // (Ultra-)Sparc processors.
    
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
    kdDebug(4300) << "big Endian byte ordering" << endl;
#endif
    
    if (PK_dyn_f == 14) {	/* get raster by bits */
      memset(characterBitmaps[ch]->bits, 0, (int) characterBitmaps[ch]->h * bytes_wide);
      for (i = 0; i < (int) characterBitmaps[ch]->h; i++) {	/* get all rows */
	cp = ADD(characterBitmaps[ch]->bits, i * bytes_wide);
	row_bit_pos = 32;
	for (j = 0; j < (int) characterBitmaps[ch]->w; j++) {    /* get one row */
	  if (--PK_bitpos < 0) {
	    word = one(fp);
	    PK_bitpos = 7;
	  }
	  if (--row_bit_pos < 0) {
	    cp++;
	    row_bit_pos = 32 - 1;
	  }
	  if (word & (1 << PK_bitpos)) 
	    *cp |= 1 << row_bit_pos;
	}
      }
    } else {		/* get packed raster */
      rows_left = characterBitmaps[ch]->h;
      h_bit = characterBitmaps[ch]->w;
      PK_repeat_count = 0;
      word_weight = 32;
      word = 0;
      while (rows_left > 0) {
	count = PK_packed_num(fp);
	while (count > 0) {
	  if (count < word_weight && count < h_bit) {
	    h_bit -= count;
	    word_weight -= count;
	    if (paint_switch)
	      word |= bit_tqmasks[count] << word_weight;
	    count = 0;
	  } else 
	    if (count >= h_bit && h_bit <= word_weight) {
	      if (paint_switch)
		word |= bit_tqmasks[h_bit] << (word_weight - h_bit);
	      *cp++ = word;
	      /* "output" row(s) */
	      for (i = PK_repeat_count * bytes_wide / 4; i > 0; --i) {
		*cp = *SUB(cp, bytes_wide);
		++cp;
	      }
	      rows_left -= PK_repeat_count + 1;
	      PK_repeat_count = 0;
	      word = 0;
	      word_weight = 32;
	      count -= h_bit;
	      h_bit = characterBitmaps[ch]->w;
	    } else {
	      if (paint_switch)
		word |= bit_tqmasks[word_weight];
	      *cp++ = word;
	      word = 0;
	      count -= word_weight;
	      h_bit -= word_weight;
	      word_weight = 32;
	    }
	}
	paint_switch = 1 - paint_switch;
      }
      if (cp != ((TQ_UINT32 *) (characterBitmaps[ch]->bits + bytes_wide * characterBitmaps[ch]->h)))
	oops(i18n("Wrong number of bits stored:  char. %1, font %2").tqarg(ch).tqarg(tqparent->filename));
      if (rows_left != 0 || h_bit != characterBitmaps[ch]->w)
	oops(i18n("Bad pk file (%1), too many bits").tqarg(tqparent->filename));
    }
    
    // The data in the bitmap is now in the processor's bit order,
    // that is, big endian. Since XWindows needs little endian, we
    // need to change the bit order now.
    register unsigned char* bitmapData = (unsigned char*) characterBitmaps[ch]->bits;
    register unsigned char* endOfData  = bitmapData + characterBitmaps[ch]->bytes_wide*characterBitmaps[ch]->h;
    while(bitmapData < endOfData) {
      *bitmapData = bitflip[*bitmapData];
      bitmapData++;
    }
    
  } else {
    
    // Routines for small Endian start here. This applies e.g. to
    // Intel and Alpha processors.

#ifdef DEBUG_PK
    kdDebug(4300) << "small Endian byte ordering" << endl;
#endif

    if (PK_dyn_f == 14) {	/* get raster by bits */
      memset(characterBitmaps[ch]->bits, 0, (int) characterBitmaps[ch]->h * bytes_wide);
      for (i = 0; i < (int) characterBitmaps[ch]->h; i++) {	/* get all rows */
	cp = ADD(characterBitmaps[ch]->bits, i * bytes_wide);
	row_bit_pos = -1;
	for (j = 0; j < (int) characterBitmaps[ch]->w; j++) {    /* get one row */
	  if (--PK_bitpos < 0) {
	    word = one(fp);
	    PK_bitpos = 7;
	  }
	  if (++row_bit_pos >= 32) {
	    cp++;
	    row_bit_pos = 0;
	  }
	  if (word & (1 << PK_bitpos)) 
	    *cp |= 1 << row_bit_pos;
	}
      }
    } else {		/* get packed raster */
      rows_left = characterBitmaps[ch]->h;
      h_bit = characterBitmaps[ch]->w;
      PK_repeat_count = 0;
      word_weight = 32;
      word = 0;
      while (rows_left > 0) {
	count = PK_packed_num(fp);
	while (count > 0) {
	  if (count < word_weight && count < h_bit) {
	    if (paint_switch)
	      word |= bit_tqmasks[count] << (32 - word_weight);
	    h_bit -= count;
	    word_weight -= count;
	    count = 0;
	  } else 
	    if (count >= h_bit && h_bit <= word_weight) {
	      if (paint_switch)
		word |= bit_tqmasks[h_bit] << (32 - word_weight);
	      *cp++ = word;
	      /* "output" row(s) */
	      for (i = PK_repeat_count * bytes_wide / 4; i > 0; --i) {
		*cp = *SUB(cp, bytes_wide);
		++cp;
	      }
	      rows_left -= PK_repeat_count + 1;
	      PK_repeat_count = 0;
	      word = 0;
	      word_weight = 32;
	      count -= h_bit;
	      h_bit = characterBitmaps[ch]->w;
	    } else {
	      if (paint_switch)
		word |= bit_tqmasks[word_weight] << (32 - word_weight);
	      *cp++ = word;
	      word = 0;
	      count -= word_weight;
	      h_bit -= word_weight;
	      word_weight = 32;
	    }
	}
	paint_switch = 1 - paint_switch;
      }
      if (cp != ((TQ_UINT32 *) (characterBitmaps[ch]->bits + bytes_wide * characterBitmaps[ch]->h)))
	oops(i18n("Wrong number of bits stored:  char. %1, font %2").tqarg(ch).tqarg(tqparent->filename));
      if (rows_left != 0 || h_bit != characterBitmaps[ch]->w)
	oops(i18n("Bad pk file (%1), too many bits").tqarg(tqparent->filename));
    }
  } // endif: big or small Endian?
}


void TeXFont_PK::read_PK_index()
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::read_PK_index() called" << endl;
#endif

  if (file == 0) {
    kdError(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::read_PK_index(): file == 0" << endl;
    return;
  }

  int magic      = two(file);
  if (magic != PK_MAGIC) {
    kdError(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::read_PK_index(): file is not a PK file" << endl;
    return;
  }

  fseek(file, (long) one(file), SEEK_CUR);      /* skip comment */
  (void) four(file);		/* skip design size */

  checksum = four(file);

  int hppp = sfour(file);
  int vppp = sfour(file);
  if (hppp != vppp)
    kdWarning(4300) << i18n("Font has non-square aspect ratio ") << vppp << ":" << hppp << endl;

  // Read glyph directory (really a whole pass over the file).
  for (;;) {
    int bytes_left, flag_low_bits;
    unsigned int ch;
    
    PK_skip_specials();
    if (PK_flag_byte == PK_POST)
      break;
    flag_low_bits = PK_flag_byte & 0x7;
    if (flag_low_bits == 7) {
      bytes_left = four(file);
      ch = four(file);
    } else 
      if (flag_low_bits > 3) {
	bytes_left = ((flag_low_bits - 4) << 16) + two(file);
	ch = one(file);
      } else {
	bytes_left = (flag_low_bits << 8) + one(file);
	ch = one(file);
      }

    glyphtable[ch].addr = ftell(file);
    glyphtable[ch].x2 = PK_flag_byte;
    fseek(file, (long) bytes_left, SEEK_CUR);
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
    kdDebug(4300) << "Scanning pk char " << ch << "at " << glyphtable[ch].addr << endl;
#endif
  }
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
  kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PK::read_PK_index() called" << endl;
#endif
}