tdegraphics/ksnapshot/windowgrabber.cpp

/*
  Copyright (C) 2004 Bernd Brandstetter <bbrand@freenet.de>

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2 of the License, or ( at your option ) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Library General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/

#include "windowgrabber.h"
#include <tqbitmap.h>
#include <tqpainter.h>
#include <tqptrlist.h>
#include <algorithm>

#include <config.h>

#ifdef HAVE_X11_EXTENSIONS_SHAPE_H
#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
#endif


static
const int minSize = 8;

static
bool operator< ( const TQRect& r1, const TQRect& r2 )
{
    return r1.width() * r1.height() < r2.width() * r2.height();
}

// Recursively iterates over the window w and its children, thereby building
// a tree of window descriptors. Windows in non-viewable state or with height
// or width smaller than minSize will be ignored.
static
void getWindowsRecursive( std::vector<TQRect>& windows, Window w,
			  int rx = 0, int ry = 0, int depth = 0 )
{
    XWindowAttributes atts;
    XGetWindowAttributes( qt_xdisplay(), w, &atts );
    if ( atts.map_state == IsViewable &&
         atts.width >= minSize && atts.height >= minSize ) {
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	if ( depth ) {
	    x = atts.x + rx;
	    y = atts.y + ry;
	}

	TQRect r( x, y, atts.width, atts.height );
	if ( std::find( windows.begin(), windows.end(), r ) == windows.end() ) {
	    windows.push_back( r );
	}

	Window root, parent;
	Window* children;
	unsigned int nchildren;

	if( XQueryTree( qt_xdisplay(), w, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren ) != 0 ) {
            for( unsigned int i = 0; i < nchildren; ++i ) {
                getWindowsRecursive( windows, children[ i ], x, y, depth + 1 );
	    }
            if( children != NULL )
		XFree( children );
	}
    }
    if ( depth == 0 )
	std::sort( windows.begin(), windows.end() );
}

static
Window findRealWindow( Window w, int depth = 0 )
{
    if( depth > 5 )
	return None;
    static Atom wm_state = XInternAtom( qt_xdisplay(), "WM_STATE", False );
    Atom type;
    int format;
    unsigned long nitems, after;
    unsigned char* prop;
    if( XGetWindowProperty( qt_xdisplay(), w, wm_state, 0, 0, False, AnyPropertyType,
	&type, &format, &nitems, &after, &prop ) == Success ) {
	if( prop != NULL )
	    XFree( prop );
	if( type != None )
	    return w;
    }
    Window root, parent;
    Window* children;
    unsigned int nchildren;
    Window ret = None;
    if( XQueryTree( qt_xdisplay(), w, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren ) != 0 ) {
	for( unsigned int i = 0;
	     i < nchildren && ret == None;
	     ++i )
	    ret = findRealWindow( children[ i ], depth + 1 );
	if( children != NULL )
	    XFree( children );
    }
    return ret;
}

static
Window windowUnderCursor( bool includeDecorations = true )
{
    Window root;
    Window child;
    uint mask;
    int rootX, rootY, winX, winY;
    XGrabServer( qt_xdisplay() );
    XQueryPointer( qt_xdisplay(), qt_xrootwin(), &root, &child,
		   &rootX, &rootY, &winX, &winY, &mask );
    if( child == None )
	child = qt_xrootwin();
    if( !includeDecorations ) {
	Window real_child = findRealWindow( child );
	if( real_child != None ) // test just in case
	    child = real_child;
    }
    return child;
}

static
TQPixmap grabWindow( Window child, int x, int y, uint w, uint h, uint border )
{
    TQPixmap pm( TQPixmap::grabWindow( qt_xrootwin(), x, y, w, h ) );

#ifdef HAVE_X11_EXTENSIONS_SHAPE_H
    int tmp1, tmp2;
    //Check whether the extension is available
    if ( XShapeQueryExtension( qt_xdisplay(), &tmp1, &tmp2 ) ) {
	TQBitmap mask( w, h );
	//As the first step, get the mask from XShape.
	int count, order;
	XRectangle* rects = XShapeGetRectangles( qt_xdisplay(), child,
						 ShapeBounding, &count, &order );
	//The ShapeBounding region is the outermost shape of the window;
	//ShapeBounding - ShapeClipping is defined to be the border.
	//Since the border area is part of the window, we use bounding
	// to limit our work region
	if (rects) {
	    //Create a TQRegion from the rectangles describing the bounding mask.
	    TQRegion contents;
	    for ( int pos = 0; pos < count; pos++ )
		contents += TQRegion( rects[pos].x, rects[pos].y,
				     rects[pos].width, rects[pos].height );
	    XFree( rects );

	    //Create the bounding box.
	    TQRegion bbox( 0, 0, w, h );

	    if( border > 0 ) {
		contents.translate( border, border );
		contents += TQRegion( 0, 0, border, h );
		contents += TQRegion( 0, 0, w, border );
		contents += TQRegion( 0, h - border, w, border );
		contents += TQRegion( w - border, 0, border, h );
	    }

	    //Get the masked away area.
	    TQRegion maskedAway = bbox - contents;
	    TQMemArray<TQRect> maskedAwayRects = maskedAway.rects();

	    //Construct a bitmap mask from the rectangles
	    TQPainter p(&mask);
	    p.fillRect(0, 0, w, h, Qt::color1);
	    for (uint pos = 0; pos < maskedAwayRects.count(); pos++)
		    p.fillRect(maskedAwayRects[pos], Qt::color0);
	    p.end();

	    pm.setMask(mask);
	}
    }
#endif

    return pm;
}

WindowGrabber::WindowGrabber()
: TQDialog( 0, 0, true, Qt::WStyle_Customize  | Qt::WStyle_NoBorder |
                       Qt::WStyle_StaysOnTop | Qt::WX11BypassWM ),
  current( -1 ), yPos( -1 )
{
    Window root;
    int y, x;
    uint w, h, border, depth;
    XGrabServer( qt_xdisplay() );
    Window child = windowUnderCursor();
    XGetGeometry( qt_xdisplay(), child, &root, &x, &y, &w, &h, &border, &depth );
    TQPixmap pm( grabWindow( child, x, y, w, h, border ) );
    getWindowsRecursive( windows, child );
    XUngrabServer( qt_xdisplay() );

    setPaletteBackgroundPixmap( pm );
    setFixedSize( pm.size() );
    setMouseTracking( true );
    setGeometry( x, y, w, h );
}

WindowGrabber::~WindowGrabber()
{
}

TQPixmap WindowGrabber::grabCurrent( bool includeDecorations )
{
    Window root;
    int y, x;
    uint w, h, border, depth;
    XGrabServer( qt_xdisplay() );
    Window child = windowUnderCursor( includeDecorations );
    XGetGeometry( qt_xdisplay(), child, &root, &x, &y, &w, &h, &border, &depth );
    Window parent;
    Window* children;
    unsigned int nchildren;
    if( XQueryTree( qt_xdisplay(), child, &root, &parent,
                    &children, &nchildren ) != 0 ) {
	if( children != NULL )
	    XFree( children );
	int newx, newy;
	Window dummy;
	if( XTranslateCoordinates( qt_xdisplay(), parent, qt_xrootwin(),
	    x, y, &newx, &newy, &dummy )) {
	    x = newx;
	    y = newy;
	}
    }
    TQPixmap pm( grabWindow( child, x, y, w, h, border ) );
    XUngrabServer( qt_xdisplay() );
    return pm;
}

void WindowGrabber::mousePressEvent( TQMouseEvent *e )
{
    if ( e->button() == TQMouseEvent::RightButton )
	yPos = e->globalY();
    else {
	TQPixmap pm;
	if ( current ) {
	    TQRect r( windows[ current ] );
	    int w = r.width();
	    int h = r.height();
	    pm.resize( w, h );
	    copyBlt( &pm, 0, 0, paletteBackgroundPixmap(), r.x(), r.y(), w, h );
	}
	emit windowGrabbed( pm );
        accept();
    }
}

void WindowGrabber::mouseReleaseEvent( TQMouseEvent *e )
{
    if ( e->button() == TQMouseEvent::RightButton )
	yPos = -1;
}

static
const int minDistance = 10;

void WindowGrabber::mouseMoveEvent( TQMouseEvent *e )
{
    if ( yPos == -1 ) {
	int w = windowIndex( e->pos() );
	if ( w != -1 && w != current ) {
	    current = w;
	    drawBorder();
	}
    }
    else {
	int y = e->globalY();
	if ( y > yPos + minDistance ) {
	    decreaseScope( e->pos() );
	    yPos = y;
	}
	else if ( y < yPos - minDistance ) {
	    increaseScope( e->pos() );
	    yPos = y;
	}
    }
}

void WindowGrabber::wheelEvent( TQWheelEvent *e )
{
    if ( e->delta() > 0 )
	increaseScope( e->pos() );
    else if ( e->delta() < 0 )
	decreaseScope( e->pos() );
    else
	e->ignore();
}

// Increases the scope to the next-bigger window containing the mouse pointer.
// This method is activated by either rotating the mouse wheel forwards or by
// dragging the mouse forwards while keeping the right mouse button pressed.
void WindowGrabber::increaseScope( const TQPoint &pos )
{
    for ( uint i = current + 1; i < windows.size(); i++ ) {
	if ( windows[ i ].contains( pos ) ) {
	    current = i;
	    break;
	}
    }
    drawBorder();
}

// Decreases the scope to the next-smaller window containing the mosue pointer.
// This method is activated by either rotating the mouse wheel backwards or by
// dragging the mouse backwards while keeping the right mouse button pressed.
void WindowGrabber::decreaseScope( const TQPoint &pos )
{
    for ( int i = current - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
	if ( windows[ i ].contains( pos ) ) {
	    current = i;
	    break;
	}
    }
    drawBorder();
}

// Searches and returns the index of the first (=smallest) window
// containing the mouse pointer.
int WindowGrabber::windowIndex( const TQPoint &pos ) const
{
    for ( uint i = 0; i < windows.size(); i++ ) {
	if ( windows[ i ].contains( pos ) )
	    return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

// Draws a border around the (child) window currently containing the pointer
void WindowGrabber::drawBorder()
{
    repaint();

    if ( current >= 0 ) {
	TQPainter p;
	p.begin( this );
	p.setPen( TQPen( Qt::red, 3 ) );
	p.drawRect( windows[ current ] );
	p.end();
    }
}

#include "windowgrabber.moc"