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Coding Style Convention
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-------------------------
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This document describes the coding style convention
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used in KPovModeler.
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Author: Andreas Zehender <zehender@kde.org>
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Date: 16 June 2001
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If you edit existing files or create new ones, please follow this convention.
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This ensures that the code is consistent and clear.
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1) Indentation
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--------------
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- Use 3 spaces as basic offset. Do not use tabs for indentation.
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- Do not indent access keywords (public, protected, private) as
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well as signal/slot keywords.
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- Do not indent braces.
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- Put braces in separate lines.
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- Indent case statements.
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Example:
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class abcd
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{
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public:
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void someMethod( );
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};
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void abcd::someMethod( )
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{
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if( 1 == 2 )
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{
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}
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else
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{
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switch( x )
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{
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case 1:
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y = 2;
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break;
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default:
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y = -2;
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}
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}
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}
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2) Spacing
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----------
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Use many spaces.
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Use it
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- before and after brackets
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- before and after operators
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- after commas
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Examples:
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a = someMethod( ); // Notice the space between the brackets!
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b = anotherMethod( ( a + b ) / 2, 3 ) || 23456;
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if( ( a == 2 ) && !b )
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3) Type Modifiers (Pointers and References)
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-------------------------------------------
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Put type modifiers behind the type, not before the variable name.
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Example:
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const QString& type;
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PMObject* obj;
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4) Names
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--------
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Variables:
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----------
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Member variables begin with "m_".
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Static variables begin with "s_".
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Member pointers begin with "m_p".
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All variables begin with a lower case (member variables after the "m_").
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Use upper case character to separate different words.
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Examples:
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class abcd
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{
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int m_firstMember;
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char* m_pFirstMember;
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static const char* s_pAStaticPointerToConstCharThatMeansItIsAString;
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};
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void abcd::efgh( )
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{
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int aLocalVariable;
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}
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Classes:
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--------
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All classes start with "PM" and a upper case character.
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Methods:
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--------
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All methods start with a lower case character.
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Set methods begin with "set".
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Get methods do NOT begin with "get".
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Examples:
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int PMSPhere::centre( ) const;
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void PMSphere::setCentre( );
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5) KDoc Comments
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----------------
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Use KDoc comments to document classes.
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Don't add a description if you just overload a virtual function
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that doesn't add some functionality.
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Example:
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/** Returns the internal object name (not i18n'ed) */
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virtual PMObject::className( ) const;
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/** */
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virtual PMSphere::className( ) const;
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KDoc will then generate the following output:
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<documentation>
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PMObject* newObject ( )
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[const virtual]
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Reimplemented from PMObject.
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</documentation>
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6) Long Lines
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--------------
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Try to use only 80 characters per line.
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7) Sample .emacs File
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---------------------
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Here is a sample .emacs file. It is a mix of several files, so some
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things are set multiple times. But it works :-)
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<.emacs>
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(defconst my-c-style
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'((c-tab-always-indent . t)
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(c-comment-only-line-offset . 0)
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(c-hanging-braces-alist . ((substatement-open after)
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(brace-list-open)))
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(c-hanging-colons-alist . ((member-init-intro before)
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(inher-intro)
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(case-label after)
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(label after)
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(access-label after)))
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(c-cleanup-list . (scope-operator
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empty-defun-braces
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defun-close-semi))
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(c-offsets-alist . ((arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist)
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(substatement-open . 0)
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(case-label . +)
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(block-open . 0)
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(knr-argdecl-intro . -)
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(inline-open . 0)))
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(c-echo-syntactic-information-p . t)
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)
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"My C Programming Style")
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;; Customizations for all of c-mode, c++-mode, and objc-mode
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(defun my-c-mode-common-hook ()
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;; add my personal style and set it for the current buffer
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(c-add-style "PERSONAL" my-c-style t)
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;; offset customizations not in my-c-style
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(c-set-offset 'member-init-intro '++)
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;; other customizations
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(set tab-width 8
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;; this will make sure spaces are used instead of tabs
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indent-tabs-mode nil)
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(set c-basic-offset 3)
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;; we like auto-newline and hungry-delete
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(c-toggle-hungry-state 1)
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;; keybindings for C, C++, and Objective-C. We can put these in
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;; c-mode-map because c++-mode-map and objc-mode-map inherit it
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(define-key c-mode-map [f9] 'compile)
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(define-key c-mode-map [return] 'newline-and-indent)
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(define-key c++-mode-map [f9] 'compile)
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(define-key c++-mode-map [return] 'newline-and-indent)
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(define-key java-mode-map [f9] 'compile)
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(define-key java-mode-map [return] 'newline-and-indent)
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(load-library "vc")
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;;for QT
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(set c-C++-access-key "\\<\\(Q_SIGNALS\\|public\\|protected\\|private
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\\|public Q_SLOTS\\|protected Q_SLOTS\\|private Q_SLOTS\\)\\>[ \t]*:")
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;; modify the colour of Q_SLOTS to match public, private, etc ...
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(font-lock-add-keywords 'c++-mode
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'(("\\<\\(Q_SLOTS\\|Q_SIGNALS\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face)))
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;; make new font for rest of qt keywords
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(make-face 'qt-keywords-face)
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(set-face-foreground 'qt-keywords-face "green")
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;; qt keywords
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(font-lock-add-keywords 'c++-mode
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'(("\\<TQ_OBJECT\\>" . 'qt-keywords-face)))
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(font-lock-add-keywords 'c++-mode
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'(("\\<SIGNAL\\|SLOT\\>" . 'qt-keywords-face)))
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(font-lock-add-keywords 'c++-mode
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'(("\\<Q[A-Z][A-Za-z]*" . 'qt-keywords-face)))
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)
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(set auto-mode-alist
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(append '(("\\.h$" . c++-mode)) auto-mode-alist))
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</.emacs>
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