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327 lines
10 KiB
327 lines
10 KiB
/*
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* loader.h
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Frerich Raabe <raabe@kde.org>
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. For licensing and distribution details, check the
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* accompanying file 'COPYING'.
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*/
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#ifndef LIBRSS_LOADER_H
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#define LIBRSS_LOADER_H
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#include "global.h"
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class KURL;
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#include <tqobject.h>
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namespace KIO
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{
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class Job;
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}
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class KProcess;
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namespace RSS
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{
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class Document;
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/**
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* Abstract baseclass for all data retriever classes. Subclass this to add
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* a new retrieval algorithm which can then be plugged into the RSS loader.
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* @see Loader, FileRetriever, OutputRetriever
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*/
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class DataRetriever : public TQObject
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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/**
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* Default constructor.
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*/
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DataRetriever();
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/**
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* Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~DataRetriever();
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/**
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* Retrieve data from the given URL. This method is supposed to get
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* reimplemented by subclasses. It will be called by the Loader
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* class in case it needs to retrieve the data.
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* @see Loader::loadFrom()
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*/
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virtual void retrieveData(const KURL &url) = 0;
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/**
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* @return An error code which might give a more precise information
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* about what went wrong in case the 'success' flag returned with
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* the dataRetrieved() signal was 'false'. Note that the meaning of
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* the returned integer depends on the actual data retriever.
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*/
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virtual int errorCode() const = 0;
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signals:
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/**
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* Emit this signal to tell the Loader class that the retrieval
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* process was finished.
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* @param data Should contain the retrieved data and will get
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* parsed by the Loader class.
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* @param success Indicates whether there were any problems during
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* the retrieval process. Pass 'true' to indicate that everything
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* went seamlessy, 'false' to tell the Loader that something went
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* wrong and that the data parameter might contain no or invalid
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* data.
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*/
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void dataRetrieved(const TQByteArray &data, bool success);
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private:
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DataRetriever(const DataRetriever &other);
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DataRetriever &operator=(const DataRetriever &other);
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};
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/**
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* Implements a file retriever, to be used with Loader::loadFrom().
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* @see DataRetriever, Loader::loadFrom()
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*/
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class LIBRSS_EXPORT FileRetriever : public DataRetriever
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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/**
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* Default constructor.
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*/
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FileRetriever();
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/**
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* Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~FileRetriever();
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/**
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* Downloads the file referenced by the given URL and passes it's
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* contents on to the Loader.
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* @param url An URL referencing a file which is assumed to
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* reference valid XML.
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* @see Loader::loadFrom()
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*/
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virtual void retrieveData(const KURL &url);
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/**
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* @return The error code for the last process of retrieving data.
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* The returned numbers correspond directly to the error codes
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* <a href="http://developer.kde.org/documentation/library/cvs-api/classref/kio/KIO.html#Error">as
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* defined by KIO</a>.
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*/
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virtual int errorCode() const;
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signals:
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/**
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* Signals a permanent redirection. The redirection itself is
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* handled internally, so you don't need to call Loader::loadFrom()
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* with the new URL. This signal is useful in case you want to
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* notify the user, or adjust a database entry.
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* @see Loader::loadFrom()
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*/
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void permanentRedirection(const KURL &url);
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private slots:
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void slotData(KIO::Job *job, const TQByteArray &data);
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void slotResult(KIO::Job *job);
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void slotPermanentRedirection(KIO::Job *job, const KURL &fromUrl,
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const KURL &toUrl);
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private:
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FileRetriever(const FileRetriever &other);
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FileRetriever &operator=(const FileRetriever &other);
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struct Private;
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Private *d;
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};
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/**
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* Implements a data retriever which executes a program and stores returned
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* by the program on stdout. To be used with Loader::loadFrom().
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* @see DataRetriever, Loader::loadFrom()
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*/
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class OutputRetriever : public DataRetriever
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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/**
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* Default constructor.
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*/
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OutputRetriever();
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/**
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* Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~OutputRetriever();
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/**
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* Executes the program referenced by the given URL and retrieves
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* the data which the program prints to stdout.
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* @param url An URL which is supposed to reference an executable
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* file.
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* @see Loader::loadFrom()
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*/
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virtual void retrieveData(const KURL &url);
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/**
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* @return The error code for the last process of retrieving data.
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* 0 is returned in case there was no error, otherwise an error
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* code which depends on the particular program which was run is
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* returned.
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*/
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virtual int errorCode() const;
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private slots:
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void slotOutput(KProcess *process, char *data, int length);
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void slotExited(KProcess *process);
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private:
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OutputRetriever(const OutputRetriever &other);
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OutputRetriever &operator=(const OutputRetriever &other);
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struct Private;
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Private *d;
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};
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/**
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* This class is the preferred way of loading RSS files. Usage is very
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* straightforward:
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*
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* \code
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* Loader *loader = Loader::create();
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* connect(loader, TQT_SIGNAL(loadingComplete(Loader *, Document, Status)),
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* this, TQT_SLOT(slotLoadingComplete(Loader *, Document, Status)));
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* loader->loadFrom("http://www.blah.org/foobar.rdf", new FileRetriever);
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* \endcode
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*
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* This creates a Loader object, connects it's loadingComplete() signal to
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* your custom slot and then makes it load the file
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* 'http://www.blah.org/foobar.rdf' using the FileRetriever. You could've
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* done something like this as well:
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*
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* \code
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* // create the Loader, connect it's signal...
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* loader->loadFrom("/home/myself/some-script.py", new OutputRetriever);
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* \endcode
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*
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* That'd make the Loader use another algorithm for retrieving the RSS data;
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* 'OutputRetriever' will make it execute the script
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* '/home/myself/some-script.py' and assume whatever that script prints to
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* stdout is RSS markup. This is e.g. handy for conversion scripts, which
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* download a HTML file and convert it's contents into RSS markup.
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*
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* No matter what kind of retrieval algorithm you employ, your
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* 'slotLoadingComplete' method might look like this:
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*
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* \code
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* void MyClass::slotLoadingComplete(Loader *loader, Document doc, Status status)
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* {
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* // Note that Loader::~Loader() is private, so you cannot delete Loader instances.
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* // You don't need to do that anyway since Loader instances delete themselves.
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*
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* if (status != RSS::Success)
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* return;
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*
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* TQString title = doc.title();
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* // do whatever you want with the information.
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* }
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* \endcode
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*
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* \note You have to create a copy of the passed Document instance in
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* case you want/need to use it after the slot attached to the
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* loadingComplete signal goes out of scope. This is e.g. the case if you
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* intend to call getPixmap() on Document::image()!
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*/
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class LIBRSS_EXPORT Loader : public TQObject
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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friend class someClassWhichDoesNotExist;
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public:
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/**
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* Constructs a Loader instance. This is pretty much what the
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* default constructor would do, except that it ensures that all
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* Loader instances have been allocated on the heap (this is
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* required so that Loader's can delete themselves safely after they
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* emitted the loadingComplete() signal.).
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* @return A pointer to a new Loader instance.
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*/
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static Loader *create();
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/**
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* Convenience method. Does the same as the above method except that
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* it also does the job of connecting the loadingComplete() signal
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* to the given slot for you.
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* @param object A TQObject which features the specified slot
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* @param slot Which slot to connect to.
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*/
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static Loader *create(TQObject *object, const char *slot);
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/**
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* Loads the RSS file referenced by the given URL using the
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* specified retrieval algorithm. Make sure that you connected
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* to the loadingComplete() signal before calling this method so
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* that you're guaranteed to get notified when the loading finished.
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* \note A Loader object cannot load from multiple URLs simultaneously;
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* consequently, subsequent calls to loadFrom will be discarded
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* silently, only the first loadFrom request will be executed.
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* @param url An URL referencing the input file.
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* @param retriever A subclass of DataRetriever which implements a
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* specialized retrieval behaviour. Note that the ownership of the
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* retriever is transferred to the Loader, i.e. the Loader will
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* delete it when it doesn't need it anymore.
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* @see DataRetriever, Loader::loadingComplete()
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*/
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void loadFrom(const KURL &url, DataRetriever *retriever);
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/**
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* Retrieves the error code of the last loading process (if any),
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* as reported by the employed data retrever.
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*/
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int errorCode() const;
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signals:
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/**
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* This signal gets emitted when the loading process triggered by
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* calling loadFrom() finished.
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* @param loader A pointer pointing to the loader object which
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* emitted this signal; this is handy in case you connect multiple
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* loaders to a single slot.
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* @param doc In case status is Success, this parameter holds the
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* parsed RSS file. In case it's RetrieveError, you should query
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* loader->errorCode() for the actual error code.
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* Note that you have to create a copy of the passed Document
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* instance in case you want/need to use it after the slot attached
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* to the loadingComplete signal goes out of scope. This is e.g.
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* the case if you intend to call getPixmap() on Document::image()!
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* @param status A status byte telling whether there were any problems
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* while retrieving or parsing the data.
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* @see Document, Status
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*/
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void loadingComplete(Loader *loader, Document doc, Status status);
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private slots:
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void slotRetrieverDone(const TQByteArray &data, bool success);
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private:
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Loader();
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Loader(const Loader &other);
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Loader &operator=(const Loader &other);
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~Loader();
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struct Private;
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Private *d;
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};
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}
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#endif // LIBRSS_LOADER_H
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// vim: noet:ts=4
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