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718 lines
34 KiB
718 lines
34 KiB
<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE> DwString Man Page </TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
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<H2>
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<FONT COLOR="navy"> NAME </FONT>
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</H2>
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<P>
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DwString -- String class
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<H2>
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<FONT COLOR="navy"> SYNOPSIS </FONT>
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</H2>
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<PRE>class DW_EXPORT DwString {
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public:
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static const size_t <A HREF="string.html#npos">npos</A>;
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<A HREF="string.html#DwString">DwString</A>();
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<A HREF="string.html#DwString">DwString</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos);
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<A HREF="string.html#DwString">DwString</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen);
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<A HREF="string.html#DwString">DwString</A>(const char* aCstr);
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<A HREF="string.html#DwString">DwString</A>(size_t aLen, char aChar);
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<A HREF="string.html#DwString">DwString</A>(char* aBuf, size_t aSize, size_t aStart, size_t aLen);
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virtual ~DwString();
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#op_eq">operator =</A> (const DwString& aStr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#op_eq">operator =</A> (const char* aCstr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#op_eq">operator =</A> (char aChar);
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#size">size</A>() const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#length">length</A>() const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#max_size">max_size</A>() const;
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void <A HREF="string.html#resize">resize</A>(size_t aLen, char aChar);
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void <A HREF="string.html#resize">resize</A>(size_t aLen);
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#capacity">capacity</A>() const;
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void <A HREF="string.html#reserve">reserve</A>(size_t aSize);
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void <A HREF="string.html#clear">clear</A>();
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DwBool <A HREF="string.html#empty">empty</A>() const;
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const char& <A HREF="string.html#op_brackets">operator []</A> (size_t aPos) const;
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char& <A HREF="string.html#op_brackets">operator []</A> (size_t aPos);
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const char& <A HREF="string.html#at">at</A>(size_t aPos) const;
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char& <A HREF="string.html#at">at</A>(size_t aPos);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#op_plus_eq">operator +=</A> (const DwString& aStr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#op_plus_eq">operator +=</A> (const char* aCstr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#op_plus_eq">operator +=</A> (char aChar);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#append">append</A>(const DwString& aStr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#append">append</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos, size_t aLen);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#append">append</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#append">append</A>(const char* aCstr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#append">append</A>(size_t aLen, char aChar);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#assign">assign</A>(const DwString& aStr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#assign">assign</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos, size_t aLen);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#assign">assign</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#assign">assign</A>(const char* aCstr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#assign">assign</A>(size_t aLen, char aChar);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#insert">insert</A>(size_t aPos1, const DwString& aStr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#insert">insert</A>(size_t aPos1, const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos2,
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size_t aLen2);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#insert">insert</A>(size_t aPos1, const char* aBuf, size_t aLen2);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#insert">insert</A>(size_t aPos1, const char* aCstr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#insert">insert</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen2, char aChar);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#erase">erase</A>(size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#tqreplace">tqreplace</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#tqreplace">tqreplace</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr,
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size_t aPos2, size_t aLen2);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#tqreplace">tqreplace</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf,
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size_t aLen2);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#tqreplace">tqreplace</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aCstr);
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DwString& <A HREF="string.html#tqreplace">tqreplace</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, size_t aLen2, char aChar);
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#copy">copy</A>(char* aBuf, size_t aLen, size_t aPos=0) const;
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void <A HREF="string.html#swap">swap</A>(DwString& aStr);
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const char* <A HREF="string.html#c_str">c_str</A>() const;
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const char* <A HREF="string.html#data">data</A>() const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find">find</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find">find</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find">find</A>(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find">find</A>(char aChar, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#rfind">rfind</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#rfind">rfind</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#rfind">rfind</A>(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#rfind">rfind</A>(char aChar, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_first_of">find_first_of</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_first_of">find_first_of</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_first_of">find_first_of</A>(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_last_of">find_last_of</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_last_of">find_last_of</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_last_of">find_last_of</A>(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_first_not_of">find_first_not_of</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_first_not_of">find_first_not_of</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_first_not_of">find_first_not_of</A>(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_last_not_of">find_last_not_of</A>(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_last_not_of">find_last_not_of</A>(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
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size_t <A HREF="string.html#find_last_not_of">find_last_not_of</A>(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
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DwString <A HREF="string.html#substr">substr</A>(size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos) const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#compare">compare</A>(const DwString& aStr) const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#compare">compare</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr) const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#compare">compare</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr,
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size_t aPos2, size_t aLen2) const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#compare">compare</A>(const char* aCstr) const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#compare">compare</A>(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf,
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size_t aLen2=npos) const;
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virtual const char* <A HREF="string.html#ClassName">ClassName</A>() const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#ObjectId">ObjectId</A>() const;
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void <A HREF="string.html#ConvertToLowerCase">ConvertToLowerCase</A>();
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void <A HREF="string.html#ConvertToUpperCase">ConvertToUpperCase</A>();
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void <A HREF="string.html#Trim">Trim</A>();
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void <A HREF="string.html#WriteTo">WriteTo</A>(ostream& aStrm) const;
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int <A HREF="string.html#RefCount">RefCount</A>() const;
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void <A HREF="string.html#TakeBuffer">TakeBuffer</A>(char* aBuf, size_t aSize, size_t aStart, size_t aLen);
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void <A HREF="string.html#ReleaseBuffer">ReleaseBuffer</A>(char** aBuf, size_t* aSize, size_t* aStart, size_t* aLen);
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void <A HREF="string.html#CopyTo">CopyTo</A>(DwString* aStr) const;
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protected:
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DwStringRep* mRep;
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size_t mStart;
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size_t mLength;
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void _copy();
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void _tqreplace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf, size_t aLen2);
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void _tqreplace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, size_t aLen2, char aChar);
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friend void mem_free(char*);
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public:
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virtual void <A HREF="string.html#PrintDebugInfo">PrintDebugInfo</A>(ostream& aStrm) const;
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virtual void <A HREF="string.html#CheckInvariants">CheckInvariants</A>() const;
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};
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</PRE>
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<H2>
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<FONT COLOR="navy"> DESCRIPTION </FONT>
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</H2>
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<P>
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> is the workhorse of the MIME++ library. Creating,
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parsing, or otherwise manipulating MIME messages is basically a matter of
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manipulating strings. <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> provides all the basic
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functionality required of a string object, including copying, comparing,
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concatenating, and so on.
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<P>
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> is similar to the <B><TT>string</TT></B> class that
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is part of the proposed ANSI standard C++ library. Some of the member functions
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present in the ANSI <B><TT>string</TT></B> are not present in
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B>: mostly these are the functions that deal with
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iterators. <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> also includes some member functions and
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class utility functions that are not a part of the ANSI
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<B><TT>string</TT></B> class. These non-ANSI functions are easy to distinguish:
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they all begin with upper-case letters, and all ANSI functions begin with
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lower-case letters. The library classes themselves use only the ANSI
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<B><TT>string</TT></B> functions. At some point in the future, MIME++ will
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probably allow the option to substitute the ANSI <B><TT>string</TT></B> class
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for <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>.
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<P>
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> makes extensive use of copy-on-write, even when
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extracting substrings. It is this feature that distiguishes
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> from most other string classes.
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> also handles binary data, which can contain embedded
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NUL characters.
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<H2>
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<FONT COLOR="navy"> Public Member Functions </FONT>
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</H2>
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> <A NAME="DwString">DwString</A>() <BR>
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DwString(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos) <BR>
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DwString(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen) <BR>
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DwString(const char* aCstr) <BR>
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DwString(size_t aLen, char aChar) <BR>
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DwString(char* aBuf, size_t aSize, size_t aStart, size_t aLen) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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The first constructor is the default constructor, which sets the
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object's contents to be empty.
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<P>
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The second constructor is the copy constructor, which copies at most
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<B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters beginning at position
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<B><TT>aPos</TT></B> from <B><TT>aStr</TT></B> to the new
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. It will not copy more characters than what
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are available in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>. <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> must be less
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than or equal to <B><TT>aStr.size()</TT></B>.
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<P>
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The third constructor copies <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters from the buffer
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<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B> into the new <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object.
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<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B> need not be NUL-terminated and may contain NUL characters.
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<P>
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The fourth constructor copies the contents of the NUL-terminated string
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<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B> into the new <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object.
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<P>
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The fifth constructor sets the contents of the new
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<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object to be the character <B><TT>aChar</TT></B>
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repeated <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> times.
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<P>
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The sixth constructor is an <I>advanced</I> constructor that sets the contents
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of the new <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object to the <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters
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starting at offset <B><TT>aStart</TT></B> in the buffer
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<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>. <B><TT>aSize</TT></B> is the allocated size of
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<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>. This constructor is provided for efficiency in setting
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a new <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>'s contents from a large buffer. It is efficient
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because no copying takes place. Instead, <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B> becomes the
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buffer used internally by the <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object, which takes
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responsibility for deleting the buffer. Because <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>
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will free the buffer using <B><TT>delete []</TT></B>, the buffer should have
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been allocated using <B><TT>new</TT></B>. See also: TakeBuffer(), and
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ReleaseBuffer().
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="op_eq">operator =</A> (const
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DwString& aStr) <BR>
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DwString& operator = (const char* aCstr) <BR>
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DwString& operator = (char aChar) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Assigns the contents of the operand to this string. <B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>
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must point to a NUL-terminated array of characters (a C string). Returns
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<B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> <A NAME="size">size</A>_t size() const </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns the number of characters in this string's contents. This member function
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is identical to <B><TT>length()</TT></B>
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="length">length</A>() const </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns the number of characters in this string's contents. This member function
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is identical to <B><TT>size()</TT></B>
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="max_size">max_size</A>() const
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</B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns the maximum length that this string can ever attain.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="resize">resize</A>(size_t aLen, char
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aChar) <BR>
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void resize(size_t aLen) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Changes the length of this string. If the string shortened, the final characters
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are truncated. If the string is expanded, the added characters will be NULs
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or the character specified by <B><TT>aChar</TT></B>.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="capacity">capacity</A>() const
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</B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns the size of the internal buffer used for this string, which will
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always be greater than or equal to the length of the string.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="reserve">reserve</A>(size_t aSize)
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</B></FONT>
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<P>
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If <B><TT>aSize</TT></B> is greater than the current capacity of this string,
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this member function will increase the capacity to be at least
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<B><TT>aSize</TT></B>.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="clear">clear</A>() </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Sets this string's contents to be empty.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwBool <A NAME="empty">empty</A>() const </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns a true value if and only if the contents of this string are empty.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> const char& <A NAME="op_brackets">operator []</A>
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(size_t aPos) const <BR>
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char& operator [] (size_t aPos) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns <B><TT>DwString::at(aPos) const</TT></B> or
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<B><TT>DwString::at(aPos)</TT></B>. Note that the non-const version always
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assumes that the contents will be modified and therefore always copies a
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shared internal buffer before it returns.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> const char& <A NAME="at">at</A>(size_t aPos) const
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<BR>
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char& at(size_t aPos) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Returns the character at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> in the string's contents.
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The non-const version returns an lvalue that may be assigned to. Note that
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the non-const version always assumes that the contents will be modified and
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therefore always copies a shared internal buffer before it returns.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="op_plus_eq">operator +=</A>
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(const DwString& aStr) <BR>
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DwString& operator += (const char* aCstr) <BR>
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DwString& operator += (char aChar) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Appends the contents of the operand to this string. <B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>
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must point to a NUL-terminated array of characters (a C string). Returns
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<B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="append">append</A>(const
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DwString& aStr) <BR>
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DwString& append(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos, size_t aLen)
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<BR>
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DwString& append(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen) <BR>
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DwString& append(const char* aCstr) <BR>
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DwString& append(size_t aLen, char aChar) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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Appends characters to (the end of) this string. Returns
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<B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
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<P>
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The first version appends all of the characters from
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<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
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<P>
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The second version appends at most <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters from
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<B><TT>aStr</TT></B> beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B>.
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<B><TT>aPos</TT></B> must be less than or equal to
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<B><TT>aStr.size()</TT></B>. The function will not append more characters
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than what are available in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
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<P>
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The third version appends <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters from
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<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>, which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain
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embedded NULs.
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<P>
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The fourth version appends characters from the NUL-terminated string
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<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
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<P>
|
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The fifth version appends <B><TT>aChar</TT></B> repeated
|
|
<B><TT>aLen</TT></B> times.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="assign">assign</A>(const
|
|
DwString& aStr) <BR>
|
|
DwString& assign(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos, size_t aLen)
|
|
<BR>
|
|
DwString& assign(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen) <BR>
|
|
DwString& assign(const char* aCstr) <BR>
|
|
DwString& assign(size_t aLen, char aChar) </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Assigns characters to this string. Returns <B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version assigns all of the characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version assigns at most <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B> beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B>.
|
|
<B><TT>aPos</TT></B> must be less than or equal to
|
|
<B><TT>aStr.size()</TT></B>. The function will not assign more characters
|
|
than what are available in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version assigns <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>, which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain
|
|
embedded NULs.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fourth version assigns characters from the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fifth version assigns <B><TT>aChar</TT></B> repeated
|
|
<B><TT>aLen</TT></B> times.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="insert">insert</A>(size_t aPos1,
|
|
const DwString& aStr) <BR>
|
|
DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos2,
|
|
size_t aLen2) <BR>
|
|
DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const char* aBuf, size_t aLen2) <BR>
|
|
DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const char* aCstr) <BR>
|
|
DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen2, char aChar) </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Inserts characters into this string beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos1</TT></B>. Returns <B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version inserts all of the characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version inserts at most <B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B> beginning at position <B><TT>aPos2</TT></B>.
|
|
<B><TT>aPos1</TT></B> must be less than or equal to
|
|
<B><TT>aStr.size()</TT></B>. The function will not assign more characters
|
|
than what are available in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version inserts <B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>, which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain
|
|
embedded NULs.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fourth version inserts characters from the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fifth version inserts <B><TT>aChar</TT></B> repeated
|
|
<B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> times.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="erase">erase</A>(size_t aPos=0,
|
|
size_t aLen=npos) </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Erases (removes) at most <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos</TT></B> from this string. The function will not erase more
|
|
characters than what are available. Returns <B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString& <A NAME="tqreplace">tqreplace</A>(size_t
|
|
aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr) <BR>
|
|
DwString& tqreplace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr,
|
|
size_t aPos2, size_t aLen2) <BR>
|
|
DwString& tqreplace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf, size_t
|
|
aLen2) <BR>
|
|
DwString& tqreplace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aCstr) <BR>
|
|
DwString& tqreplace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, size_t aLen2, char aChar)
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Removes <B><TT>aLen1</TT></B> characters beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos1</TT></B> and inserts other characters. Returns
|
|
<B><TT>*this</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version inserts all of the characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version inserts at most <B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B> beginning at position <B><TT>aPos2</TT></B>.
|
|
<B><TT>aPos1</TT></B> must be less than or equal to
|
|
<B><TT>aStr.size()</TT></B>. The function will not assign more characters
|
|
than what are available in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version inserts <B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> characters from
|
|
<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>, which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain
|
|
embedded NULs.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fourth version inserts characters from the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fifth version inserts <B><TT>aChar</TT></B> repeated
|
|
<B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> times.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="copy">copy</A>(char* aBuf, size_t
|
|
aLen, size_t aPos=0) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Copies at most <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos</TT></B> from this string to the buffer pointed to by
|
|
<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>. Returns the number of characters copied.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="swap">swap</A>(DwString& aStr)
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Swaps the contents of this string and <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> const char* <A NAME="c_str">c_str</A>() const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> const char* <A NAME="data">data</A>() const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
These member functions permit access to the internal buffer used by the
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. <B><TT>c_str()</TT></B> returns a NUL-terminated
|
|
string suitable for use in C library functions. <B><TT>data()</TT></B> returns
|
|
a pointer to the internal buffer, which may not be NUL-terminated.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B><TT>c_str()</TT></B> may copy the internal buffer in order to place the
|
|
terminating NUL. This is not a violation of the const declaration: it is
|
|
a logical const, not a bit-representation const. It could have the side effect
|
|
of invalidating a pointer previously returned by <B><TT>c_str()</TT></B>
|
|
or <B><TT>data()</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The characters in the returned string should not be modified, and should
|
|
be considered invalid after any call to a non-const member function or another
|
|
call to <B><TT>c_str()</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="find">find</A>(const DwString&
|
|
aStr, size_t aPos=0) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find(char aChar, size_t aPos=0) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Performs a forward search for a sequence of characters in the
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. The return value is the position of the
|
|
sequence in the string if found, or <B><TT>DwString::npos</TT></B> if not
|
|
found.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the sequence of characters in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the sequence of <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters in <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>,
|
|
which need not be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded NULs.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the sequence of characters in the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fourth version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the character <B><TT>aChar</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="rfind">rfind</A>(const DwString&
|
|
aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const <BR>
|
|
size_t rfind(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const <BR>
|
|
size_t rfind(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const <BR>
|
|
size_t rfind(char aChar, size_t aPos=npos) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Performs a reverse search for a sequence of characters in the
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. The return value is the position of the
|
|
sequence in the string if found, or <B><TT>DwString::npos</TT></B> if not
|
|
found.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the sequence of characters in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the sequence of <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters in <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>,
|
|
which need not be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded NULs.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the sequence of characters in the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fourth version searches beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the character <B><TT>aChar</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="find_first_of">find_first_of</A>(const
|
|
DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find_first_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find_first_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Performs a forward search beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the first occurrence of any character from a specified set of characters.
|
|
The return value is the position of the character if found, or
|
|
<B><TT>DwString::npos</TT></B> if not found.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version searches for any character in the string
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version searches for any of the <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters
|
|
in <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version searches for any character in the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t <A NAME="find_last_of">find_last_of</A>(const
|
|
DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find_last_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find_last_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Performs a reverse search beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the first occurrence of any character from a specified set of characters.
|
|
If <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> is greater than or equal to the number of characters
|
|
in the string, then the search starts at the end of the string. The return
|
|
value is the position of the character if found, or
|
|
<B><TT>DwString::npos</TT></B> if not found.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version searches for any character in the string
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version searches for any of the <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters
|
|
in <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version searches for any character in the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t
|
|
<A NAME="find_first_not_of">find_first_not_of</A>(const DwString& aStr,
|
|
size_t aPos=0) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find_first_not_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const
|
|
<BR>
|
|
size_t find_first_not_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Performs a forward search beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the first occurrence of any character <I>not</I> in a specified set of
|
|
characters. The return value is the position of the character if found, or
|
|
<B><TT>DwString::npos</TT></B> if not found.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version searches for any character not in the string
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version searches for any character not among the
|
|
<B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters in <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version searches for any character not in the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> size_t
|
|
<A NAME="find_last_not_of">find_last_not_of</A>(const DwString& aStr,
|
|
size_t aPos=npos) const <BR>
|
|
size_t find_last_not_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const
|
|
<BR>
|
|
size_t find_last_not_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Performs a reverse search beginning at position <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> for
|
|
the first occurrence of any character <I>not</I> in a specified set of
|
|
characters. If <B><TT>aPos</TT></B> is greater than or equal to the number
|
|
of characters in the string, then the search starts at the end of the string.
|
|
The return value is the position of the character if found, or
|
|
<B><TT>DwString::npos</TT></B> if not found.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version searches for any character not in the string
|
|
<B><TT>aStr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version searches for any character not among the
|
|
<B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters in <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version searches for any character not in the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> DwString <A NAME="substr">substr</A>(size_t aPos=0,
|
|
size_t aLen=npos) const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Returns a string that tqcontains at most <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters from
|
|
the <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos</TT></B>. The returned substring will not contain more characters
|
|
than what are available in the superstring <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> int <A NAME="compare">compare</A>(const DwString&
|
|
aStr) const <BR>
|
|
int compare(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr) const <BR>
|
|
int compare(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr, size_t
|
|
aPos2, size_t aLen2) const <BR>
|
|
int compare(const char* aCstr) const <BR>
|
|
int compare(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf, size_t aLen2=npos)
|
|
const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
These member functions compare a sequence of characters to this
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object, or a segment of this
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. They return -1, 0, or 1, depending on whether
|
|
this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object is less than, equal to, or greater than
|
|
the compared sequence of characters, respectively.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The first version compares <B><TT>aStr</TT></B> to this string.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The second version compares <B><TT>aStr</TT></B> to the segment of this string
|
|
of length <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The third version compares the {tt aLen2} characters beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos2</TT></B> in <B><TT>aStr</TT></B> with the
|
|
<B><TT>aLen1</TT></B> characters beginning at position
|
|
<B><TT>aPos1</TT></B> in this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fourth version compares the NUL-terminated string
|
|
<B><TT>aCstr</TT></B> to this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The fifth version compares the <B><TT>aLen2</TT></B> characters in
|
|
<B><TT>aBuf</TT></B> with this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> virtual const char*
|
|
<A NAME="ClassName">ClassName</A>() const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
This virtual function returns the name of the class as a NUL-terminated char
|
|
string.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> int <A NAME="ObjectId">ObjectId</A>() const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Returns the unique object id for this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void
|
|
<A NAME="ConvertToLowerCase">ConvertToLowerCase</A>() <BR>
|
|
void <A NAME="ConvertToUpperCase">ConvertToUpperCase</A>() </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Converts this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object's characters to all lower case
|
|
or all upper case.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="Trim">Trim</A>() </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Removes all white space from the beginning and the end of this
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. White space characters include ASCII HT,
|
|
LF, and SPACE.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="WriteTo">WriteTo</A>(ostream& aStrm)
|
|
const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Writes the contents of this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object to the stream
|
|
<B><TT>aStrm</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> int <A NAME="RefCount">RefCount</A>() const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
This <I>advanced</I> member function returns the number of references to
|
|
the internal buffer used by the <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="TakeBuffer">TakeBuffer</A>(char* aBuf,
|
|
size_t aSize, size_t aStart, size_t aLen) </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
This <I>advanced</I> member function sets the contents of the
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object to the <B><TT>aLen</TT></B> characters starting
|
|
at offset <B><TT>aStart</TT></B> in the buffer <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>.
|
|
<B><TT>aSize</TT></B> is the allocated size of <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B>. This
|
|
member function is provided for efficiency in setting a
|
|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B>'s contents from a large buffer. It is efficient
|
|
because no copying takes place. Instead, <B><TT>aBuf</TT></B> becomes the
|
|
buffer used internally by the <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object, which takes
|
|
responsibility for deleting the buffer. Because DwString will free the buffer
|
|
using <B><TT>delete []</TT></B>, the buffer should have been allocated using
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<B><TT>new</TT></B>. See also: ReleaseBuffer().
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<P>
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<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="ReleaseBuffer">ReleaseBuffer</A>(char**
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aBuf, size_t* aSize, size_t* aStart, size_t* aLen) </B></FONT>
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<P>
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This <I>advanced</I> member function is the symmetric opposite of
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|
<B><TT>TakeBuffer()</TT></B>, to the extent that such an opposite is possible.
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|
It provides a way to ``export'' the buffer used internally by the
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|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object. Note, however, that because of the
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|
copy-on-modify feature of <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>, the
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|
<B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object may not have sole ownership of its internal
|
|
buffer. When that is case, <B><TT>ReleaseBuffer()</TT></B> will return a
|
|
copy of the buffer. You can check to see if the internal buffer is shared
|
|
by calling <B><TT>RefCount()</TT></B>. On return from this member function,
|
|
the <B><TT>DwString</TT></B> object will have valid, but empty, contents.
|
|
It is recommended that you use this function only on rare occasions where
|
|
you need to export efficiently a large buffer.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> void <A NAME="CopyTo">CopyTo</A>(DwString* aStr) const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
This <I>advanced</I> member function copies this <B><TT>DwString</TT></B>
|
|
object to <B><TT>aStr</TT></B>. This member function is different from the
|
|
assignment operator, because it physically copies the buffer instead of just
|
|
duplicating a reference to it.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> virtual void
|
|
<A NAME="PrintDebugInfo">PrintDebugInfo</A>(ostream& aStrm) const
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Prints debugging information about the object to <B><TT>aStrm</TT></B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
This member function is available only in the debug version of the library.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> virtual void
|
|
<A NAME="CheckInvariants">CheckInvariants</A>() const </B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Aborts if one of the invariants of the object fails. Use this member function
|
|
to track down bugs.
|
|
<P>
|
|
This member function is available only in the debug version of the library.
|
|
<H2>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="navy"> Public Data Members </FONT>
|
|
</H2>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT COLOR="teal"><B> static const size_t <A NAME="npos">npos</A>
|
|
</B></FONT>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B><TT>npos</TT></B> is assigned the value (size_t)-1.
|
|
</BODY></HTML>
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