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258 lines
6.8 KiB
258 lines
6.8 KiB
<glossary id="glossary">
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<title>Glossary</title>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>A</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-article">
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<glossterm>Article</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>An <glossterm>article</glossterm> in the sense of
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newspapers: special <glossterm>articles</glossterm> are, for example,
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followups; replies are not <glossterm>articles</glossterm> but
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Email.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>C</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-cancel">
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<glossterm>Canceling</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>To delete one of your articles from the newsserver: the newsreader
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generates a special control message to tell the server to delete this
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article.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-crossposting">
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<glossterm>Crossposting</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>The posting of an article in several newsgroups; this is very
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often disliked, because it disturbs the topic-oriented association of
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the newsgroups.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>E</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-expire">
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<glossterm>Expire</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para><glossterm>Articles</glossterm> can not be held for eternity
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because of harddisk limits. Because of this there is usually a program
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called <application>expire</application> on most computer
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systems; this program deletes all articles which are older than a
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configured number of days. &knode; includes this functionality on its
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own.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>F</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-faq">
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<glossterm><acronym>FAQ</acronym></glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para><acronym>FAQ</acronym> is the acronym for <quote>Frequently
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Asked Questions</quote>.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-follow-up">
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<glossterm>Followup</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>An <glossterm>article</glossterm> which is written as an answer
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to another <glossterm>article</glossterm>.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>G</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-gknsa">
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<glossterm><acronym>GNKSA</acronym></glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para><acronym>GNKSA</acronym> is a kind of seal-of-approval for
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newsreaders; you can get more information at <ulink
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url="http://www.gnksa.org">http://www.gnksa.org</ulink>.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>H</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-header">
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<glossterm>Header</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>The Header of an <glossterm>article</glossterm> contains
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information about the sender, the subject, and the newsgroup of the
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article.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>
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K</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-killfile">
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<glossterm>Killfile</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>This is a functionality of a newsreader to hide
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<glossterm>articles</glossterm> of a determined sender or
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with certain contents.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>M</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-message-id">
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<glossterm>Message-ID</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>The <glossterm>Message-ID</glossterm> of an article is a clear
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mark for the newsserver to identify the article. A
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<glossterm>Message-ID</glossterm> should not be used twice in the
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whole usenet for about 2 years; wrong or double
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<glossterm>Message-IDs</glossterm> could cause problems when
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forwarding them and could overwrite other articles.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>N</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-newbie">
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<glossterm>Newbie</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>Somebody who is new somewhere, in relationship to usenet:
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somebody who is new to the newsgroup, or new to usenet in
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general.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-newsgroup">
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<glossterm>Newsgroup</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>A kind-of bulletin board in the usenet about a special topic or
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a group of topics. This is where you post your
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<glossterm>articles</glossterm>.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-newsreader">
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<glossterm>Newsreader</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>A program for reading and writing <glossterm>news</glossterm>.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-nntp"> <glossterm>
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<acronym><acronym>NNTP</acronym></acronym>
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</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>Network News Transport Protocol; this is the protocol which
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defines how the articles in the usenet are spread.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>P</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-port">
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<glossterm>Port</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>A kind-of address for the application to listen for data on and
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for connecting to another computer; the standard-port for the
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connection between the newsreader and the newsserver is 119.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-pgp-signature">
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<glossterm>PGP-Signature</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>A digital signature; you can use it to determine whether the document
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has been changed since it was signed or if it is the original text from
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the author.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-posting">
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<glossterm>Posting</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>Either an <glossterm>article</glossterm> which is sent to usenet or the
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act of sending itself; you are <quote>posting</quote> an
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<glossterm>article</glossterm> into a newsgroup.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>Q</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-quoting">
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<glossterm>Quoting</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>This is the act of citing of an article to which you are answering:
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you quote the original <glossterm>article</glossterm> to make clear
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which passages of text your answer refers to.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>R</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-reply">
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<glossterm>Reply</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>A <glossterm>reply</glossterm> is an answer to the author of an
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article by e-mail.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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<glossdiv>
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<title>S</title>
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<glossentry id="gloss-scoring">
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<glossterm>Scoring</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>This is the valuation of an article or a thread.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-signature">
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<glossterm>Signature</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>A <glossterm>signature</glossterm> is a personal sign of the
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author which is attached at the end of the normal contents of the article;
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it is like a visiting card — very often there are e-mail addresses, a
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homepage <acronym>URL</acronym> or other personal data. The
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<glossterm>signature</glossterm> should not be longer than 4 lines. Note that
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the <glossterm>signature</glossterm> should not be mixed up with the
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<glossterm>PGP-signature</glossterm>.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-supersede">
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<glossterm>Supersede</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>This is the overwriting of an existing article: the newsreader
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generates a special article with a control message in the header which
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tells the newsserver to overwrite the existing article with this
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one.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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</glossdiv>
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</glossary>
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