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327 lines
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327 lines
18 KiB
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<!-- /home/espenr/tmp/qt-3.3.8-espenr-2499/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/src/kernel/tqtranslator.cpp:216 -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<title>TQTranslator Class</title>
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<font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>
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<font color="#004faf">All Classes</font></a>
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<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQTranslator Class Reference</h1>
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<p>The TQTranslator class provides internationalization support for text
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output.
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<a href="#details">More...</a>
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<p><tt>#include <<a href="tqtranslator-h.html">tqtranslator.h</a>></tt>
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<p>Inherits <a href="tqobject.html">TQObject</a>.
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<p><a href="tqtranslator-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
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<h2>Public Members</h2>
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<ul>
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<li class=fn><a href="#TQTranslator"><b>TQTranslator</b></a> ( TQObject * parent = 0, const char * name = 0 )</li>
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<li class=fn><a href="#~TQTranslator"><b>~TQTranslator</b></a> ()</li>
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<li class=fn>TQString find ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const char * comment = 0 ) const <em>(obsolete)</em></li>
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<li class=fn>virtual TQTranslatorMessage <a href="#findMessage"><b>findMessage</b></a> ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const char * comment = 0 ) const</li>
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<li class=fn>bool <a href="#load"><b>load</b></a> ( const TQString & filename, const TQString & directory = TQString::null, const TQString & search_delimiters = TQString::null, const TQString & suffix = TQString::null )</li>
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<li class=fn>bool <a href="#load-2"><b>load</b></a> ( const uchar * data, int len )</li>
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<li class=fn>void <a href="#clear"><b>clear</b></a> ()</li>
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<li class=fn>enum <a href="#SaveMode-enum"><b>SaveMode</b></a> { Everything, Stripped }</li>
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<li class=fn>bool <a href="#save"><b>save</b></a> ( const TQString & filename, SaveMode mode = Everything )</li>
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<li class=fn>void <a href="#insert"><b>insert</b></a> ( const TQTranslatorMessage & message )</li>
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<li class=fn>void insert ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const TQString & translation ) <em>(obsolete)</em></li>
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<li class=fn>void <a href="#remove"><b>remove</b></a> ( const TQTranslatorMessage & message )</li>
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<li class=fn>void remove ( const char * context, const char * sourceText ) <em>(obsolete)</em></li>
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<li class=fn>bool <a href="#contains"><b>contains</b></a> ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const char * comment = 0 ) const</li>
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<li class=fn>void <a href="#squeeze"><b>squeeze</b></a> ( SaveMode mode = Everything )</li>
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<li class=fn>void <a href="#unsqueeze"><b>unsqueeze</b></a> ()</li>
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<li class=fn>TQValueList<TQTranslatorMessage> <a href="#messages"><b>messages</b></a> () const</li>
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<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isEmpty"><b>isEmpty</b></a> () const</li>
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</ul>
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<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
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<p> The TQTranslator class provides <a href="i18n.html#internationalization">internationalization</a> support for text
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output.
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<p>
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<p> An object of this class contains a set of <a href="tqtranslatormessage.html">TQTranslatorMessage</a>
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objects, each of which specifies a translation from a source
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language to a target language. TQTranslator provides functions to
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look up translations, add new ones, remove them, load and save
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them, etc.
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<p> The most common use of TQTranslator is to: load a translator file
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created with <a href="linguist-manual.html">TQt Linguist</a>,
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install it using <a href="ntqapplication.html#installTranslator">TQApplication::installTranslator</a>(), and use it via
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<a href="tqobject.html#tr">TQObject::tr</a>(). For example:
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<p> <pre>
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int main( int argc, char ** argv )
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{
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<a href="ntqapplication.html">TQApplication</a> app( argc, argv );
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TQTranslator translator( 0 );
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translator.<a href="#load">load</a>( "french.qm", "." );
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app.<a href="ntqapplication.html#installTranslator">installTranslator</a>( &translator );
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MyWidget m;
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app.<a href="ntqapplication.html#setMainWidget">setMainWidget</a>( &m );
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m.show();
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return app.<a href="ntqapplication.html#exec">exec</a>();
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}
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</pre>
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Note that the translator must be created <em>before</em> the
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application's main window.
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<p> Most applications will never need to do anything else with this
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class. The other functions provided by this class are useful for
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applications that work on translator files.
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<p> We call a translation a "messsage". For this reason, translation
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files are sometimes referred to as "message files".
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<p> It is possible to lookup a translation using <a href="#findMessage">findMessage</a>() (as
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<a href="tqobject.html#tr">tr</a>() and <a href="ntqapplication.html#translate">TQApplication::translate</a>() do) and <a href="#contains">contains</a>(), to insert a
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new translation messsage using <a href="#insert">insert</a>(), and to remove one using
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<a href="#remove">remove</a>().
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<p> Translation tools often need more information than the bare source
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text and translation, for example, context information to help
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the translator. But end-user programs that are using translations
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usually only need lookup. To cater for these different needs,
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TQTranslator can use stripped translator files that use the minimum
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of memory and which support little more functionality than
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findMessage().
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<p> Thus, <a href="#load">load</a>() may not load enough information to make anything more
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than findMessage() work. <a href="#save">save</a>() has an argument indicating
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whether to save just this minimum of information or to save
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everything.
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<p> "Everything" means that for each translation item the following
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information is kept:
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<p> <ul>
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<li> The <em>translated text</em> - the return value from <a href="tqobject.html#tr">tr</a>().
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<li> The input key:
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<ul>
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<li> The <em>source text</em> - usually the argument to tr().
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<li> The <em>context</em> - usually the class name for the tr() caller.
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<li> The <em>comment</em> - a comment that helps disambiguate different uses
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of the same text in the same context.
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<p> The minimum for each item is just the information necessary for
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<a href="#findMessage">findMessage</a>() to return the right text. This may include the
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source, context and comment, but usually it is just a hash value
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and the translated text.
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<p> For example, the "Cancel" in a dialog might have "Anuluj" when the
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program runs in Polish (in this case the source text would be
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"Cancel"). The context would (normally) be the dialog's class
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name; there would normally be no comment, and the translated text
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would be "Anuluj".
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<p> But it's not always so simple. The Spanish version of a printer
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dialog with settings for two-sided printing and binding would
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probably require both "Activado" and "Activada" as translations
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for "Enabled". In this case the source text would be "Enabled" in
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both cases, and the context would be the dialog's class name, but
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the two items would have disambiguating comments such as
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"two-sided printing" for one and "binding" for the other. The
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comment enables the translator to choose the appropriate gender
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for the Spanish version, and enables TQt to distinguish between
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translations.
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<p> Note that when TQTranslator loads a stripped file, most functions
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do not work. The functions that do work with stripped files are
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explicitly documented as such.
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<p> <p>See also <a href="tqtranslatormessage.html">TQTranslatorMessage</a>, <a href="ntqapplication.html#installTranslator">TQApplication::installTranslator</a>(), <a href="ntqapplication.html#removeTranslator">TQApplication::removeTranslator</a>(), <a href="tqobject.html#tr">TQObject::tr</a>(), <a href="ntqapplication.html#translate">TQApplication::translate</a>(), <a href="environment.html">Environment Classes</a>, and <a href="i18n.html">Internationalization with TQt</a>.
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<hr><h2>Member Type Documentation</h2>
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<h3 class=fn><a name="SaveMode-enum"></a>TQTranslator::SaveMode</h3>
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<p> This enum type defines how TQTranslator writes translation
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files. There are two modes:
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<ul>
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<li><tt>TQTranslator::Everything</tt> - files are saved with all available information
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<li><tt>TQTranslator::Stripped</tt> - files are saved with just enough information for
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end-user applications
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</ul><p> Note that when TQTranslator loads a stripped file, most functions do
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not work. The functions that do work with stripped files are
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explicitly documented as such.
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<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
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<h3 class=fn><a name="TQTranslator"></a>TQTranslator::TQTranslator ( <a href="tqobject.html">TQObject</a> * parent = 0, const char * name = 0 )
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</h3>
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Constructs an empty message file object that is not connected to
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any file. The object is called <em>name</em> with parent <em>parent</em>.
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<h3 class=fn><a name="~TQTranslator"></a>TQTranslator::~TQTranslator ()
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</h3>
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Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="clear"></a>TQTranslator::clear ()
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</h3>
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Empties this translator of all contents.
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<p> This function works with stripped translator files.
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<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="contains"></a>TQTranslator::contains ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const char * comment = 0 ) const
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</h3>
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Returns TRUE if this message file contains a message with the key
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(<em>context</em>, <em>sourceText</em>, <em>comment</em>); otherwise returns FALSE.
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<p> This function works with stripped translator files.
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<p> (This is is a one-liner that calls <a href="#findMessage">findMessage</a>().)
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<h3 class=fn><a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="find"></a>TQTranslator::find ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const char * comment = 0 ) const
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</h3>
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<b>This function is obsolete.</b> It is provided to keep old source working. We strongly advise against using it in new code.
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<p> Please use <a href="#findMessage">findMessage</a>() instead.
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<p> Returns the translation for the key (<em>context</em>, <em>sourceText</em>,
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<em>comment</em>) or <a href="tqstring.html#TQString-null">TQString::null</a> if there is none in this translator.
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<h3 class=fn><a href="tqtranslatormessage.html">TQTranslatorMessage</a> <a name="findMessage"></a>TQTranslator::findMessage ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const char * comment = 0 ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
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</h3> Returns the <a href="tqtranslatormessage.html">TQTranslatorMessage</a> for the key
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(<em>context</em>, <em>sourceText</em>, <em>comment</em>). If none is found,
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also tries (<em>context</em>, <em>sourceText</em>, "").
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="insert"></a>TQTranslator::insert ( const <a href="tqtranslatormessage.html">TQTranslatorMessage</a> & message )
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</h3>
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Inserts <em>message</em> into this message file.
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<p> This function does <em>not</em> work with stripped translator files. It
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may appear to, but that is not dependable.
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<p> <p>See also <a href="#remove">remove</a>().
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="insert-2"></a>TQTranslator::insert ( const char * context, const char * sourceText, const <a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> & translation )
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</h3>
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This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
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<p> <b>This function is obsolete.</b> It is provided to keep old source working. We strongly advise against using it in new code.
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<p>
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<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isEmpty"></a>TQTranslator::isEmpty () const
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</h3>
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Returns TRUE if this translator is empty, otherwise returns FALSE.
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This function works with stripped and unstripped translation files.
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<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="load"></a>TQTranslator::load ( const <a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> & filename, const <a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> & directory = TQString::null, const <a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> & search_delimiters = TQString::null, const <a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> & suffix = TQString::null )
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</h3>
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Loads <em>filename</em>, which may be an absolute file name or relative
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to <em>directory</em>. The previous contents of this translator object
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is discarded. Returns TRUE if the file is loaded successfully;
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otherwise returns FALSE.
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<p> If the full file name does not exist, other file names are tried
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in the following order:
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<p> <ol type=1>
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<li> File name with <em>suffix</em> appended (".qm" if the <em>suffix</em> is
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<a href="tqstring.html#TQString-null">TQString::null</a>).
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<li> File name with text after a character in <em>search_delimiters</em>
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stripped ("_." is the default for <em>search_delimiters</em> if it is
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TQString::null).
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<li> File name stripped and <em>suffix</em> appended.
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<li> File name stripped further, etc.
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</ol>
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<p> For example, an application running in the fr_CA locale
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(French-speaking Canada) might call <a href="#load">load</a>("foo.fr_ca",
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"/opt/foolib"). load() would then try to open the first existing
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readable file from this list:
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<p> <ol type=1>
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<li> /opt/foolib/foo.fr_ca
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<li> /opt/foolib/foo.fr_ca.qm
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<li> /opt/foolib/foo.fr
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<li> /opt/foolib/foo.fr.qm
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<li> /opt/foolib/foo
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<li> /opt/foolib/foo.qm
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</ol>
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<p> <p>See also <a href="#save">save</a>().
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<p>Example: <a href="i18n-example.html#x1950">i18n/main.cpp</a>.
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<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="load-2"></a>TQTranslator::load ( const uchar * data, int len )
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</h3>
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This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
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<p>
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<p> Loads the .qm file data <em>data</em> of length <em>len</em> into the
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translator. Returns TRUE if the data is loaded successfully;
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otherwise returns FALSE.
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<p> The data is not copied. The caller must be able to guarantee that <em>data</em>
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will not be deleted or modified.
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<h3 class=fn><a href="tqvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a><TQTranslatorMessage> <a name="messages"></a>TQTranslator::messages () const
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</h3>
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Returns a list of the messages in the translator. This function is
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rather slow. Because it is seldom called, it's optimized for
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simplicity and small size, rather than speed.
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<p> If you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate over a
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copy, e.g.
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<pre>
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<a href="tqvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a><TQTranslatorMessage> list = myTranslator.messages();
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TQValueList<TQTranslatorMessage>::Iterator it = list.<a href="tqvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
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while ( it != list.<a href="tqvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
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process_message( *it );
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++it;
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}
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</pre>
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="remove"></a>TQTranslator::remove ( const <a href="tqtranslatormessage.html">TQTranslatorMessage</a> & message )
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</h3>
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Removes <em>message</em> from this translator.
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<p> This function works with stripped translator files.
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<p> <p>See also <a href="#insert">insert</a>().
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="remove-2"></a>TQTranslator::remove ( const char * context, const char * sourceText )
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</h3>
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This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
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<p> <b>This function is obsolete.</b> It is provided to keep old source working. We strongly advise against using it in new code.
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<p> Removes the translation associated to the key (<em>context</em>, <em>sourceText</em>,
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"") from this translator.
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<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="save"></a>TQTranslator::save ( const <a href="tqstring.html">TQString</a> & filename, <a href="tqtranslator.html#SaveMode-enum">SaveMode</a> mode = Everything )
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</h3>
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Saves this message file to <em>filename</em>, overwriting the previous
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contents of <em>filename</em>. If <em>mode</em> is <a href="#SaveMode-enum">Everything</a> (the
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default), all the information is preserved. If <em>mode</em> is <a href="#SaveMode-enum">Stripped</a>, any information that is not necessary for <a href="#findMessage">findMessage</a>()
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is stripped away.
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<p> <p>See also <a href="#load">load</a>().
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="squeeze"></a>TQTranslator::squeeze ( <a href="tqtranslator.html#SaveMode-enum">SaveMode</a> mode = Everything )
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</h3>
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Converts this message file to the compact format used to store
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message files on disk.
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<p> You should never need to call this directly; <a href="#save">save</a>() and other
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functions call it as necessary. <em>mode</em> is for internal use.
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<p> <p>See also <a href="#save">save</a>() and <a href="#unsqueeze">unsqueeze</a>().
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<h3 class=fn>void <a name="unsqueeze"></a>TQTranslator::unsqueeze ()
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</h3>
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Converts this message file into an easily modifiable data
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structure, less compact than the format used in the files.
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<p> You should never need to call this function; it is called by
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<a href="#insert">insert</a>() and friends as necessary.
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<p> <p>See also <a href="#squeeze">squeeze</a>().
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<!-- eof -->
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<hr><p>
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This file is part of the <a href="index.html">TQt toolkit</a>.
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Copyright © 1995-2007
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<a href="http://www.trolltech.com/">Trolltech</a>. All Rights Reserved.<p><address><hr><div align=center>
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<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
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<td>Copyright © 2007
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<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
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<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
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</table></div></address></body>
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</html>
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