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368 lines
4.6 KiB
368 lines
4.6 KiB
<!-- Please don't translate Latin words -->
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<!-- Please translate -->
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<sect1 id="nouns">
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<title
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>KLatin Lernnotizen - Substantive </title>
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<para
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>Substantive werden wie Verben in Gruppen eingeteilt, genannt <emphasis
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>Deklinationen</emphasis
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>. Es gibt fünf Deklinationen und drei Geschlechter: männlich, weiblich und sächlich. </para>
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<para
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>Der Stamm eines Substantivs ist sein Basisteil, der sich nicht ändert. Um den Stamm eines Substantivs zu erhalten, nehmen Sie den Genitiv Singular des Substantivs und entfernen seine Endung. Zum Beispiel: der Stamm von <emphasis
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>puella</emphasis
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> ist <emphasis
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>puell</emphasis
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>, dagegen ist der Stamm von <emphasis
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>rex</emphasis
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> <emphasis
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>reg</emphasis
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>, weil sein Genitiv <emphasis
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>reg-is</emphasis
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> ist. </para>
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<sect2 id="listing">
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<title
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>Lateinische Substantive</title>
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<table frame="none">
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<title
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>Auflistung der Substantive</title>
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<tgroup cols="9" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
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<colspec colname="c1"/>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<!-- Please translate -->
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<entry
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>SINGULAR</entry>
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<entry
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>1.Fall Weiblich</entry>
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<entry
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>2.Fall Männlich</entry>
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<entry
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>2.Fall Sächlich</entry>
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<entry
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>3.Fall Männlich/Weiblich</entry>
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<entry
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>3.Fall Sächlich</entry>
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<entry
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>4.Fall Männlich</entry>
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<entry
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>4.Fall Sächlich</entry>
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<entry
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>5.Fall Weiblich</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<!--From now on please just translate first entry of each row-->
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<entry
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>Nominativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-us</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-um</entry>
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<entry
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><emphasis
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>rex</emphasis
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></entry>
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<entry
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>opus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>genu</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Vokativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-e</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-um</entry>
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<entry
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><emphasis
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>rex</emphasis
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></entry>
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<entry
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>opus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>genu</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Akkusativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-am</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-um</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-um</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-em</entry>
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<entry
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>opus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-um</entry>
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<entry
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>genu</entry>
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<entry
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>re-m</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Genitiv</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-i</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-i</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-is</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-is</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-u</entry>
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<entry
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>re-i</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Dativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-o</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-o</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-i</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-i</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-ui</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-u</entry>
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<entry
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>re-i</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Ablativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-o</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-o</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-e</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-e</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-u</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-u</entry>
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<entry
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>re</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<!-- Please translate only the first entry of each row -->
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<entry
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>PLURAL</entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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<entry
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></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Nominativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-i</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-es</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-a</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Vokativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-i</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-es</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-a</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Akkusativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-as</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-os</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-a</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-es</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-a</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-us</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry
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>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Genitiv</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-arum</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-orum</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-orum</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-um</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-um</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-uum</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-uum</entry>
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<entry
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>re-rum</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Dativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-is</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>re-bus</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry
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>Ablativ</entry>
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<entry
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>puell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>serv-is</entry>
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<entry
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>bell-is</entry>
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<entry
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>reg-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>oper-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>grad-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>gen-ibus</entry>
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<entry
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>re-bus</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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