tdelibs/kimgio/exr.cpp

/**
* KImageIO Routines to read (and perhaps in the future, write) images
* in the high dynamic range EXR format.
* Copyright (c) 2003, Brad Hards <bradh@frogmouth.net>
*
* This library is distributed under the conditions of the GNU LGPL.
*
* $Id$
*/

#include "config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_EXR

#include <ImfRgbaFile.h>
#include <ImfStandardAttributes.h>
#include <ImathBox.h>
#include <ImfInputFile.h>
#include <ImfBoxAttribute.h>
#include <ImfChannelListAttribute.h>
#include <ImfCompressionAttribute.h>
#include <ImfFloatAttribute.h>
#include <ImfIntAttribute.h>
#include <ImfLineOrderAttribute.h>
#include <ImfStringAttribute.h>
#include <ImfVecAttribute.h>
#include <ImfArray.h>
#include <ImfConvert.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <kurl.h>
#include <kprocess.h>
#include <tdelocale.h>
#include <kgenericfactory.h>
#include <kdebug.h>

#include <tqimage.h>
#include <tqcstring.h>
#include <tqfile.h>
#include <tqdatetime.h>
#include <tqdict.h>
#include <tqvalidator.h>
#include <tqcolor.h>

#include "exr.h"

using namespace Imf;

/* this does a conversion from the ILM Half (equal to Nvidia Half)
 * format into the normal 32 bit pixel format. Process is from the
 * ILM code.
 */
QRgb RgbaToQrgba(struct Rgba imagePixel)
{
	float r,g,b,a;
	
	//  1) Compensate for fogging by subtracting defog
	//     from the raw pixel values.
	// Response: We work with defog of 0.0, so this is a no-op        

	//  2) Multiply the defogged pixel values by
	//     2^(exposure + 2.47393).
	// Response: We work with exposure of 0.0.
	// (2^2.47393) is 5.55555 
	r = imagePixel.r * 5.55555;
	g = imagePixel.g * 5.55555;
	b = imagePixel.b * 5.55555;
	a = imagePixel.a * 5.55555;

	//  3) Values, which are now 1.0, are called "middle gray".
	//     If defog and exposure are both set to 0.0, then
	//     middle gray corresponds to a raw pixel value of 0.18.
	//     In step 6, middle gray values will be mapped to an
	//     intensity 3.5 f-stops below the display's maximum
	//     intensity.
	// Response: no apparent content.

	//  4) Apply a knee function.  The knee function has two
	//     parameters, kneeLow and kneeHigh.  Pixel values
	//     below 2^kneeLow are not changed by the knee
	//     function.  Pixel values above kneeLow are lowered
	//     according to a logarithmic curve, such that the
	//     value 2^kneeHigh is mapped to 2^3.5 (in step 6,
	//     this value will be mapped to the the display's
	//     maximum intensity).
	// Response: kneeLow = 0.0 (2^0.0 => 1); kneeHigh = 5.0 (2^5 =>32)
    if (r > 1.0)
		r = 1.0 + Imath::Math<float>::log ((r-1.0) * 0.184874 + 1) / 0.184874;
    if (g > 1.0)
		g = 1.0 + Imath::Math<float>::log ((g-1.0) * 0.184874 + 1) / 0.184874;
    if (b > 1.0)
		b = 1.0 + Imath::Math<float>::log ((b-1.0) * 0.184874 + 1) / 0.184874;
    if (a > 1.0)
		a = 1.0 + Imath::Math<float>::log ((a-1.0) * 0.184874 + 1) / 0.184874;
//
//  5) Gamma-correct the pixel values, assuming that the
//     screen's gamma is 0.4545 (or 1/2.2).
    r = Imath::Math<float>::pow (r, 0.4545);
    g = Imath::Math<float>::pow (g, 0.4545);
    b = Imath::Math<float>::pow (b, 0.4545);
    a = Imath::Math<float>::pow (a, 0.4545);

//  6) Scale the values such that pixels middle gray
//     pixels are mapped to 84.66 (or 3.5 f-stops below
//     the display's maximum intensity).
//
//  7) Clamp the values to [0, 255].
	return tqRgba( char (Imath::clamp ( r * 84.66f, 0.f, 255.f ) ),
				  char (Imath::clamp ( g * 84.66f, 0.f, 255.f ) ),
				  char (Imath::clamp ( b * 84.66f, 0.f, 255.f ) ),
				  char (Imath::clamp ( a * 84.66f, 0.f, 255.f ) ) );
}

KDE_EXPORT void kimgio_exr_read( TQImageIO *io )
{
    try
    {
		int width, height;

		// This won't work if io is not TQFile !
		RgbaInputFile file (TQFile::encodeName(io->fileName()));
		Imath::Box2i dw = file.dataWindow();

        width  = dw.max.x - dw.min.x + 1;
        height = dw.max.y - dw.min.y + 1;

		Array2D<Rgba> pixels;
		pixels.resizeErase (height, width);

        file.setFrameBuffer (&pixels[0][0] - dw.min.x - dw.min.y * width, 1, width);
        file.readPixels (dw.min.y, dw.max.y);

		TQImage image(width, height, 32, 0, TQImage::BigEndian);
		if( image.isNull())
			return;

		// somehow copy pixels into image
		for ( int y=0; y < height; y++ ) {
			for ( int x=0; x < width; x++ ) {
				// copy pixels(x,y) into image(x,y)
				image.setPixel( x, y, RgbaToQrgba( pixels[y][x] ) );
			}
		}

		io->setImage( image );
		io->setStatus( 0 );
    }
    catch (const std::exception &exc)
    {
		kdDebug(399) << exc.what() << endl;
        return;
    }
}


KDE_EXPORT void kimgio_exr_write(TQImageIO *)
{
	// TODO: stub
}


#endif