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tdelibs/tdeio/misc/tdentlm/des.cpp

514 lines
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/* Sofware DES functions
* written 12 Dec 1986 by Phil Karn, KA9Q; large sections adapted from
* the 1977 public-domain program by Jim Gillogly
* Modified for additional speed - 6 December 1988 Phil Karn
* Modified for parameterized key schedules - Jan 1991 Phil Karn
* Callers now allocate a key schedule as follows:
* kn = (char (*)[8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 8 * 16);
* or
* char kn[16][8];
*/
/* modified in order to use the libmcrypt API by Nikos Mavroyanopoulos
* All modifications are placed under the license of libmcrypt.
*/
/* $Id$ */
#include <string.h>
#include <kswap.h>
#include "des.h"
static void permute_ip (unsigned char *inblock, DES_KEY * key, unsigned char *outblock);
static void permute_fp (unsigned char *inblock, DES_KEY * key, unsigned char *outblock);
static void perminit_ip (DES_KEY * key);
static void spinit (DES_KEY * key);
static void perminit_fp (DES_KEY * key);
static TQ_UINT32 f (DES_KEY * key, TQ_UINT32 r, char *subkey);
/* Tables defined in the Data Encryption Standard documents */
/* initial permutation IP */
static const char ip[] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
/* final permutation IP^-1 */
static const char fp[] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
/* expansion operation matrix
* This is for reference only; it is unused in the code
* as the f() function performs it implicitly for speed
*/
#ifdef notdef
static const char ei[] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
#endif
/* permuted choice table (key) */
static const char pc1[] = {
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
/* number left rotations of pc1 */
static const char totrot[] = {
1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28
};
/* permuted choice key (table) */
static const char pc2[] = {
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
/* The (in)famous S-boxes */
static const char si[8][64] = {
/* S1 */
{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13},
/* S2 */
{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9},
/* S3 */
{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12},
/* S4 */
{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14},
/* S5 */
{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3},
/* S6 */
{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13},
/* S7 */
{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12},
/* S8 */
{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11},
};
/* 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes */
static const char p32i[] = {
16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25
};
/* End of DES-defined tables */
/* Lookup tables initialized once only at startup by desinit() */
/* bit 0 is left-most in byte */
static const int bytebit[] = {
0200, 0100, 040, 020, 010, 04, 02, 01
};
static const int nibblebit[] = {
010, 04, 02, 01
};
/* Allocate space and initialize DES lookup arrays
* mode == 0: standard Data Encryption Algorithm
*/
static int
desinit (DES_KEY * key)
{
spinit (key);
perminit_ip (key);
perminit_fp (key);
return 0;
}
/* Set key (initialize key schedule array) */
int
ntlm_des_set_key (DES_KEY * dkey, char *user_key, int /*len*/)
{
char pc1m[56]; /* place to modify pc1 into */
char pcr[56]; /* place to rotate pc1 into */
int i, j, l;
int m;
memset(dkey, 0, sizeof (DES_KEY));
desinit (dkey);
/* Clear key schedule */
for (j = 0; j < 56; j++)
{ /* convert pc1 to bits of key */
l = pc1[j] - 1; /* integer bit location */
m = l & 07; /* find bit */
pc1m[j] = (user_key[l >> 3] & /* find which key byte l is in */
bytebit[m]) /* and which bit of that byte */
? 1 : 0; /* and store 1-bit result */
}
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{ /* key chunk for each iteration */
for (j = 0; j < 56; j++) /* rotate pc1 the right amount */
pcr[j] = pc1m[(l = j + totrot[i]) < (j < 28 ? 28 : 56) ? l : l - 28];
/* rotate left and right halves independently */
for (j = 0; j < 48; j++)
{ /* select bits individually */
/* check bit that goes to kn[j] */
if (pcr[pc2[j] - 1])
{
/* mask it in if it's there */
l = j % 6;
dkey->kn[i][j / 6] |= bytebit[l] >> 2;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/* In-place encryption of 64-bit block */
static void
ntlm_des_encrypt (DES_KEY * key, unsigned char *block)
{
TQ_UINT32 left, right;
char *knp;
TQ_UINT32 work[2]; /* Working data storage */
permute_ip (block, key, (unsigned char *) work); /* Initial Permutation */
left = KFromToBigEndian(work[0]);
right = KFromToBigEndian(work[1]);
/* Do the 16 rounds.
* The rounds are numbered from 0 to 15. On even rounds
* the right half is fed to f() and the result exclusive-ORs
* the left half; on odd rounds the reverse is done.
*/
knp = &key->kn[0][0];
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
knp += 8;
left ^= f (key, right, knp);
knp += 8;
right ^= f (key, left, knp);
/* Left/right half swap, plus byte swap if little-endian */
work[1] = KFromToBigEndian( left );
work[0] = KFromToBigEndian( right );
permute_fp ((unsigned char *) work, key, block); /* Inverse initial permutation */
}
/* Permute inblock with perm */
static void
permute_ip (unsigned char *inblock, DES_KEY * key, unsigned char *outblock)
{
unsigned char *ib, *ob; /* ptr to input or output block */
char *p, *q;
int j;
/* Clear output block */
memset(outblock, 0, 8);
ib = inblock;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 2, ib++)
{ /* for each input nibble */
ob = outblock;
p = key->iperm[j][(*ib >> 4) & 0xf];
q = key->iperm[j + 1][*ib & 0xf];
/* and each output byte, OR the masks together */
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
}
}
/* Permute inblock with perm */
static void
permute_fp (unsigned char *inblock, DES_KEY * key, unsigned char *outblock)
{
unsigned char *ib, *ob; /* ptr to input or output block */
char *p, *q;
int j;
/* Clear output block */
memset(outblock, 0, 8);
ib = inblock;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 2, ib++)
{ /* for each input nibble */
ob = outblock;
p = key->fperm[j][(*ib >> 4) & 0xf];
q = key->fperm[j + 1][*ib & 0xf];
/* and each output byte, OR the masks together */
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
*ob++ |= *p++ | *q++;
}
}
/* The nonlinear function f(r,k), the heart of DES */
static TQ_UINT32
f (DES_KEY * key, TQ_UINT32 r, char *subkey)
{
TQ_UINT32 *spp;
TQ_UINT32 rval, rt;
int er;
#ifdef TRACE
printf ("f(%08lx, %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x) = ",
r,
subkey[0], subkey[1], subkey[2],
subkey[3], subkey[4], subkey[5], subkey[6], subkey[7]);
#endif
/* Run E(R) ^ K through the combined S & P boxes.
* This code takes advantage of a convenient regularity in
* E, namely that each group of 6 bits in E(R) feeding
* a single S-box is a contiguous segment of R.
*/
subkey += 7;
/* Compute E(R) for each block of 6 bits, and run thru boxes */
er = ((int) r << 1) | ((r & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0);
spp = &key->sp[7][0];
rval = spp[(er ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt = (TQ_UINT32) r >> 3;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt >>= 4;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt >>= 4;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt >>= 4;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt >>= 4;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt >>= 4;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey--) & 0x3f];
spp -= 64;
rt >>= 4;
rt |= (r & 1) << 5;
rval |= spp[((int) rt ^ *subkey) & 0x3f];
#ifdef TRACE
printf (" %08lx\n", rval);
#endif
return rval;
}
/* initialize a perm array */
static void
perminit_ip (DES_KEY * key)
{
int l, j, k;
int i, m;
/* Clear the permutation array */
memset(key->iperm, 0, 16 * 16 * 8);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* each input nibble position */
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) /* each possible input nibble */
for (k = 0; k < 64; k++)
{ /* each output bit position */
l = ip[k] - 1; /* where does this bit come from */
if ((l >> 2) != i) /* does it come from input posn? */
continue; /* if not, bit k is 0 */
if (!(j & nibblebit[l & 3]))
continue; /* any such bit in input? */
m = k & 07; /* which bit is this in the byte */
key->iperm[i][j][k >> 3] |= bytebit[m];
}
}
static void
perminit_fp (DES_KEY * key)
{
int l, j, k;
int i, m;
/* Clear the permutation array */
memset(key->fperm, 0, 16 * 16 * 8);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* each input nibble position */
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) /* each possible input nibble */
for (k = 0; k < 64; k++)
{ /* each output bit position */
l = fp[k] - 1; /* where does this bit come from */
if ((l >> 2) != i) /* does it come from input posn? */
continue; /* if not, bit k is 0 */
if (!(j & nibblebit[l & 3]))
continue; /* any such bit in input? */
m = k & 07; /* which bit is this in the byte */
key->fperm[i][j][k >> 3] |= bytebit[m];
}
}
/* Initialize the lookup table for the combined S and P boxes */
static void
spinit (DES_KEY * key)
{
char pbox[32];
int p, i, s, j, rowcol;
TQ_UINT32 val;
/* Compute pbox, the inverse of p32i.
* This is easier to work with
*/
for (p = 0; p < 32; p++)
{
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
if (p32i[i] - 1 == p)
{
pbox[p] = i;
break;
}
}
}
for (s = 0; s < 8; s++)
{ /* For each S-box */
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{ /* For each possible input */
val = 0;
/* The row number is formed from the first and last
* bits; the column number is from the middle 4
*/
rowcol = (i & 32) | ((i & 1) ? 16 : 0) | ((i >> 1) & 0xf);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{ /* For each output bit */
if (si[s][rowcol] & (8 >> j))
{
val |= 1L << (31 - pbox[4 * s + j]);
}
}
key->sp[s][i] = val;
}
}
}
int
ntlm_des_ecb_encrypt (const void *plaintext, int len, DES_KEY * akey,
unsigned char output[8])
{
int j;
const unsigned char *plain = (const unsigned char *) plaintext;
for (j = 0; j < len / 8; j++)
{
memcpy (&output[j * 8], &plain[j * 8], 8);
ntlm_des_encrypt (akey, &output[j * 8]);
}
if (j == 0 && len != 0)
return -1; /* no blocks were encrypted */
return 0;
}