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469 lines
16 KiB
469 lines
16 KiB
<!--
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Copyright (c) 2001 Joseph Wenninger <jowenn@kde.org>
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modified (c) 2002 Anders Lund <anders@alweb.dk>
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modified (c) 2003 Simon Huerlimann <simon.huerlimann@access.unizh.ch>
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modified (c) 2005 Dominik Haumann <dhdev@gmx.de>
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This file describes the XML format used for syntax highlight descriptions
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for the Kate text editor (http://kate.kde.org), which is part of the KDE
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desktop environment (http://www.kde.org).
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You'll find the "Writing a Kate Highlighting XML File HOWTO" at
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http://kate.kde.org/doc/hlhowto.php
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This format is identified using the SYSTEM identifier
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SYSTEM "language.dtd"
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Files using this format should include a DOCTYPE declaration like this:
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<!DOCTYPE language SYSTEM "language.dtd">
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You can validate your syntax files using checkXML from the development
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package of kdelibs:
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checkXML yourSyntax.xml
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If you see any 'validity error' lines, you should fix them. If you get
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a lot of 'No template matches' lines, everything's just fine. You've
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produced a valid syntax file!
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It's also possible to use the (much faster) xmllint which comes with the
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GNOME (oops:-) XML Library libxml2:
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xmllint - -dtdvalid language.dtd yourSyntax.xml
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(don't use a space between the two - That's just because XML
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comments don't allow that:-(
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To use your syntax file, copy it to .kde/share/apps/katepart/syntax/ in
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your home directory. You have to open a new instance of kwrite/kate to use
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the new syntax file.
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TODO
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- find a more readable way for the - -dtdvalid stuff, it's just annoying
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xml comments don't allow it.
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-->
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<!-- Entity declarations
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You can use '&per;' instead of '.'. This seems to be useful in <item> elements.
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TODO
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- Are there any more such pre-defined entities?
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-->
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<!ENTITY per "." >
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<!-- Boolean type
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Attributes that are of type boolean allow the following values:
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'true', 'TRUE' and '1' all meaning true,
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'false', FALSE' and '0' all meaning false.
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It is encouraged to use 'true' and 'false' instead of the alternatives.
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-->
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<!ENTITY % boolean "true|false|TRUE|FALSE|0|1">
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<!-- Default Styles
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Allowed predefined default styles for itemData, available are:
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- dsNormal, used for normal text
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- dsKeyword, used for keywords
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- dsDataType, used for data types
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- dsDecVal, used for decimal values
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- dsBaseN, used for values with a base other than 10
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- dsFloat, used for float values
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- dsChar, used for a character
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- dsString, used for strings
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- dsComment, used for comments
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- dsOthers, used for 'other' things
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- dsAlert, used for warning messages
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- dsFunction, used for function calls
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- dsRegionMarker, used for region markers
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- dsError, used for error highlighting.
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-->
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<!ENTITY % defStyles "dsNormal|dsKeyword|dsDataType|dsDecVal|dsBaseN|dsFloat|dsChar|dsString|dsComment|dsOthers|dsAlert|dsFunction|dsRegionMarker|dsError">
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<!-- Language specification
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name: The name of this syntax description. Used in the Highlightning Mode menu
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section: The logical group to which this syntax description belongs. Used for sub menus
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extensions: A file glob or pattern to decide for which documents to use this syntax description
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mimetype: A list of mimetypes to decide for which documents to use this syntax description [optional]
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version: Version number of this syntax description [optional]
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kateversion: Kate version required for using this file [optional]
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casesensitive: Whether text is matched case sensitive. [boolean, optional, default=true] FIXME: This is not implemented yet
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priority: Priority of this language, if more than one are usable for the file [optional]
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author: Name of author of this hl file [optional]
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license: License for this hl file [optional]
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hidden: Should it be hidden in menu [boolean, optional, default=false]
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TODO
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- Which matches are affected by casesensitive? keyword, RegExpr, StringDetect...?
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WARNING: due to helper scripts, the language opening tag must be on a
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*single line* and *cannot* be split in multiple lines.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT language (highlighting, general?)>
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<!ATTLIST language
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name CDATA #REQUIRED
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section NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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extensions CDATA #REQUIRED
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mimetype CDATA #IMPLIED
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version CDATA #IMPLIED
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kateversion CDATA #IMPLIED
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casesensitive (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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priority CDATA #IMPLIED
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author CDATA #IMPLIED
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license CDATA #IMPLIED
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hidden (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- General options -->
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<!ELEMENT general (folding|comments|keywords|indentation)*>
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<!-- List of folding
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indentationsensitive: If true, the code folding is indentation based.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT folding EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST folding
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indentationsensitive (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- List of comments -->
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<!ELEMENT comments (comment)+>
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<!-- Comment specification
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name: Type of this comment. Allowed are 'singleLine' and 'multiLine'
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start: The comment starts with this string
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end: The comment ends with this string [optional]
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region: The region name of the foldable multiline comment. If you have
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beginRegion="Comment" ... endRegion="Comment" you should use
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region="Comment". This way uncomment works even if you do not
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select all the text of the multiline comment.
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position: only availalbe for type singleLine. Default is column0, to insert
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the single line comment characters after the whitespaces
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(= before the first non space) set position to "afterwhitespace"
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-->
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<!ELEMENT comment EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST comment
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name (singleLine|multiLine) #REQUIRED
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start CDATA #REQUIRED
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end CDATA #IMPLIED
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region CDATA #IMPLIED
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position (afterwhitespace) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Keyword options
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casesensitive: Whether keywords are matched case sensitive. [boolean, optional, default=true]
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weakDeliminator: Add weak deliminators [optional, default: ""]
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additionalDeliminator: Add deliminators [optional]
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wordWrapDeliminator: characters that are used to wrap long lines [optional]
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-->
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<!ELEMENT keywords EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST keywords
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casesensitive CDATA #IMPLIED
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weakDeliminator CDATA #IMPLIED
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additionalDeliminator CDATA #IMPLIED
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wordWrapDeliminator CDATA #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Indentation options
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mode: indentation mode to use
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TODO
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- Explain (weak) deliminators
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-->
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<!ELEMENT indentation EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST indentation
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mode CDATA #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Highlighting specification -->
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<!ELEMENT highlighting (list*, contexts, itemDatas)>
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<!ATTLIST highlighting
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>
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<!-- List of items
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name: Name of this list
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-->
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<!ELEMENT list (item)*>
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<!ATTLIST list
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name CDATA #REQUIRED
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>
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<!-- List item
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contains string used in <keyword>
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-->
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<!ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)>
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<!-- List of contexts -->
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<!ELEMENT contexts (context)+>
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<!-- context specification
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name: The name of this context specification. Used in '*Context' attributes [optional]
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attribute: The name of the ItemData to be used for matching text
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lineEndContext: Next context if end of line is encountered
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lineBeginContext: Next context if begin of line is encountered [optional]
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fallthrough: Use a fallthrough context [optional]
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fallthroughContext: Fall through to this context [optional]
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dynamic: Dynamic context [boolean, optional]
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TODO:
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- Explain fallthrough.
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- Do we need fallthrough at all? It could be true, if fallthroughContext is set, false otherwhise.
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- Make lineEndContext optional, defaults to '#stay'. Reasonable?
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-->
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<!ELEMENT context (keyword | Float | HlCOct | HlCHex | HlCFloat | Int | DetectChar | Detect2Chars | AnyChar | StringDetect | RegExpr | LineContinue | HlCStringChar | RangeDetect | HlCChar | IncludeRules | DetectSpaces | DetectIdentifier)*>
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<!ATTLIST context
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name CDATA #IMPLIED
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attribute CDATA #REQUIRED
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lineEndContext CDATA #REQUIRED
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lineBeginContext CDATA #IMPLIED
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fallthrough (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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fallthroughContext CDATA #IMPLIED
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dynamic (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Common attributes
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attribute: The name of the ItemData to be used for matching text
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context: The name of the context to go to when this rule matches
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beginRegion: Begin a region of type beginRegion [optional]
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endRegion: End a region of type endRegion [optional]
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firstNonSpace: should this rule only match at first non-space char in line?
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column: should this rule only match at given column in line (column == count of chars in front)
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-->
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<!ENTITY % commonAttributes
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"attribute CDATA #IMPLIED
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context CDATA #IMPLIED
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beginRegion CDATA #IMPLIED
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endRegion CDATA #IMPLIED
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lookAhead (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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firstNonSpace (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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column CDATA #IMPLIED"
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>
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<!-- Detect members of a keyword list
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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String: Name of the list
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weakDelimiter: Use weak deliminator
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TODO:
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- Should be weakDeliminator
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- Explain deliminator
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- Doesn't seem to be suported in highligh.cpp
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-->
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<!ELEMENT keyword EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST keyword
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%commonAttributes;
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String CDATA #REQUIRED
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weakDelimiter CDATA #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Detect a floating point number
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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AnyChar is allowed as a child rule. TODO: The source code allows
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*all* rules to be child rules, shall we change the DTD in some way?
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-->
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<!ELEMENT Float (AnyChar)*>
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<!ATTLIST Float
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect an octal number
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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-->
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<!ELEMENT HlCOct EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST HlCOct
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect a hexadecimal number
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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-->
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<!ELEMENT HlCHex EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST HlCHex
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect a C-style floating point number
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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-->
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<!ELEMENT HlCFloat EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST HlCFloat
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect C-style character
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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TODO
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- Did I get this right?
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-->
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<!ELEMENT HlCChar EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST HlCChar
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect an integer number
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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StringDetect is allowed as a child rule. TODO: The source code allows
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*all* rules to be child rules, shall we change the DTD in some way?
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-->
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<!ELEMENT Int (StringDetect)*>
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<!ATTLIST Int
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect a single character
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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char: The character to look for
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dynamic: Uses 0 ... 9 as placeholders for dynamic arguments (in fact, first char of arg...) [boolean, optional, default=false]
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-->
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<!ELEMENT DetectChar EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST DetectChar
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%commonAttributes;
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char CDATA #REQUIRED
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dynamic (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Detect two characters
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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char: The first character
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char1: The second character
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dynamic: Uses 0 ... 9 as placeholders for dynamic arguments (in fact, first char of arg...) [boolean, optional, default=false]
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-->
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<!ELEMENT Detect2Chars EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST Detect2Chars
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%commonAttributes;
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char CDATA #REQUIRED
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char1 CDATA #REQUIRED
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dynamic (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Detect any group of characters
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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String: A string representing the characters to look for
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TODO
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- Description is not descriptive enough, I'm not sure what it exactly does:-(
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-->
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<!ELEMENT AnyChar EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST AnyChar
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%commonAttributes;
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String CDATA #REQUIRED
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>
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<!-- Detect a string
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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String: The string to look for
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insensitive: Whether the string is matched case INsensitive. [boolean, optional, default=false]
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dynamic: Uses %0 ... %9 as placeholders for dynamic arguments [boolean, optional, default=false]
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TODO
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- What's default of insensitive? I'm not sure...
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-->
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<!ELEMENT StringDetect EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST StringDetect
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%commonAttributes;
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String CDATA #REQUIRED
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insensitive (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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dynamic (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Detect a match of a regular expression
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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String: The regular expression pattern
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insensitive: Whether the text is matched case INsensitive. [boolean, optional, default=false]
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minimal: Wheather to use minimal matching for wild cards in the pattern [boolean, optional, default='false']
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dynamic: Uses %0 ... %9 as placeholders for dynamic arguments [boolean, optional, default=false]
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-->
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<!ELEMENT RegExpr EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST RegExpr
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%commonAttributes;
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String CDATA #REQUIRED
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insensitive (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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minimal (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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dynamic (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Detect a line continuation
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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-->
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<!ELEMENT LineContinue EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST LineContinue
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect a C-style escaped character
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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TODO:
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- Did I get this right? Only one character, or a string?
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-->
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<!ELEMENT HlCStringChar EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST HlCStringChar
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect a range of characters
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commonAttributes: Common attributes
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char: The character starting the range
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char1: The character terminating the range
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-->
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<!ELEMENT RangeDetect EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST RangeDetect
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%commonAttributes;
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char CDATA #REQUIRED
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char1 CDATA #REQUIRED
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>
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<!-- Include Rules of another context
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context: The name of the context to include
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includeAttrib: If this is true, the host context of the IncludeRules
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will be given the attribute of the source context
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-->
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<!ELEMENT IncludeRules EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST IncludeRules
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context CDATA #REQUIRED
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includeAttrib (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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>
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<!-- Detect all following Spaces
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-->
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<!ELEMENT DetectSpaces EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST DetectSpaces
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- Detect an Identifier ( == LETTER(LETTER|NUMBER|_)*)
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-->
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<!ELEMENT DetectIdentifier EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST DetectIdentifier
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%commonAttributes;
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>
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<!-- List of attributes -->
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<!ELEMENT itemDatas (itemData)+>
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<!ATTLIST itemDatas
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>
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<!-- Attribute specification
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name CDATA #REQUIRED The name of this attribute
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defStyleNum CDATA #REQUIRED The index of the default style to use
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color CDATA #IMPLIED Color for this style, either a hex triplet, a name or some other format recognized by Qt [optional]
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selColor CDATA #IMPLIED The color for this style when text is selected [optional]
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italic CDATA #IMPLIED Whether this attribute should be rendered using an italic typeface [optional, boolean, default=false]
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bold CDATA #IMPLIED Whether this attribute should be renederd using a bold typeface [optional, boolean, default=false]
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underline CDATA #IMPLIED Whether this attribute should be underlined [optional, boolean, default=false]
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strikeout CDATA #IMPLIED Whether this attribute should be striked out [optional, boolean, default=false]
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backgroundColor CDATA #IMPLIED The background color for this style [optional]
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selBackgroundColor CDATA #IMPLIED The background color for this style when text is selected [optional]
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-->
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<!ELEMENT itemData EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST itemData
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name CDATA #REQUIRED
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defStyleNum (%defStyles;) #REQUIRED
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color CDATA #IMPLIED
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selColor CDATA #IMPLIED
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italic (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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bold (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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underline (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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strikeout (%boolean;) #IMPLIED
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backgroundColor CDATA #IMPLIED
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selBackgroundColor CDATA #IMPLIED
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>
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