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730 lines
26 KiB
730 lines
26 KiB
/*
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This file is part of the KDE libraries
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Copyright (C) 1999 Sirtaj Singh Kang <taj@kde.org>
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Copyright (C) 1999 Stephan Kulow <coolo@kde.org>
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Copyright (C) 1999 Waldo Bastian <bastian@kde.org>
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Library General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
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along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef SSK_KSTDDIRS_H
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#define SSK_KSTDDIRS_H
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#include <tqstring.h>
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#include <tqdict.h>
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#include <tqstringlist.h>
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#include <kglobal.h>
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class TDEConfig;
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class KStandardDirsPrivate;
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/**
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* @short Site-independent access to standard KDE directories.
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* @author Stephan Kulow <coolo@kde.org> and Sirtaj Singh Kang <taj@kde.org>
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*
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* This is one of the most central classes in tdelibs as
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* it provides a basic service: It knows where the files
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* reside on the user's hard disk. And it's meant to be the
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* only one that knows -- to make the real location as
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* transparent as possible to both the user and the applications.
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*
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* To this end it insulates the application from all information
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* and applications always refer to a file with a resource type
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* (e.g. icon) and a filename (e.g. khexdit.xpm). In an ideal world
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* the application would make no assumption where this file is and
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* leave it up to KStandardDirs::findResource("apps", "Home.desktop")
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* to apply this knowledge to return /opt/kde/share/applnk/Home.desktop
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* or ::locate("data", "kgame/background.jpg") to return
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* /opt/kde/share/apps/kgame/background.jpg
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*
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* The main idea behind KStandardDirs is that there are several
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* toplevel prefixes below which the files lie. One of these prefixes is
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* the one where the user installed tdelibs, one is where the
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* application was installed, and one is $HOME/.trinity, but there
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* may be even more. Under these prefixes there are several well
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* defined suffixes where specific resource types are to be found.
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* For example, for the resource type "html" the suffixes could be
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* share/doc/HTML and share/doc/tde/HTML.
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* So the search algorithm basically appends to each prefix each registered
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* suffix and tries to locate the file there.
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* To make the thing even more complex, it's also possible to register
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* absolute paths that KStandardDirs looks up after not finding anything
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* in the former steps. They can be useful if the user wants to provide
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* specific directories that aren't in his $HOME/.trinity directory for,
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* for example, icons.
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*
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* <b>Standard resources that tdelibs allocates are:</b>\n
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*
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* @li apps - Applications menu (.desktop files).
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* @li cache - Cached information (e.g. favicons, web-pages)
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* @li cgi - CGIs to run from kdehelp.
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* @li config - Configuration files.
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* @li data - Where applications store data.
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* @li exe - Executables in $prefix/bin. findExe() for a function that takes $PATH into account.
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* @li html - HTML documentation.
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* @li icon - Icons, see KIconLoader.
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* @li lib - Libraries.
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* @li locale - Translation files for KLocale.
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* @li mime - Mime types.
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* @li module - Module (dynamically loaded library).
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* @li qtplugins - Qt plugins (dynamically loaded objects for Qt)
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* @li services - Services.
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* @li servicetypes - Service types.
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* @li scripts - Application scripting additions.
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* @li sound - Application sounds.
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* @li templates - Templates
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* @li wallpaper - Wallpapers.
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* @li tmp - Temporary files (specific for both current host and current user)
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* @li socket - UNIX Sockets (specific for both current host and current user)
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* @li emoticons - Emoticons themes (Since KDE 3.4)
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*
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* A type that is added by the class TDEApplication if you use it, is
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* appdata. This one makes the use of the type data a bit easier as it
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* appends the name of the application.
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* So while you had to ::locate("data", "appname/filename") so you can
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* also write ::locate("appdata", "filename") if your TDEApplication instance
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* is called "appname" (as set via TDEApplication's constructor or TDEAboutData, if
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* you use the global KStandardDirs object TDEGlobal::dirs()).
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* Please note though that you cannot use the "appdata"
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* type if you intend to use it in an applet for Kicker because 'appname' would
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* be "Kicker" instead of the applet's name. Therefore, for applets, you've got
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* to work around this by using ::locate("data", "appletname/filename").
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*
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* <b>KStandardDirs supports the following environment variables:</b>
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*
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* @li TDEDIRS: This may set an additional number of directory prefixes to
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* search for resources. The directories should be separated
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* by ':'. The directories are searched in the order they are
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* specified.
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* @li TDEDIR: Used for backwards compatibility. As TDEDIRS but only a single
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* directory may be specified. If TDEDIRS is set TDEDIR is
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* ignored.
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* @li TDEHOME: The directory where changes are saved to. This directory is
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* used to search for resources first. If TDEHOME is not
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* specified it defaults to "$HOME/.trinity"
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* @li TDEROOTHOME: Like TDEHOME, but used for the root user.
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* If TDEROOTHOME is not set it defaults to the .kde directory in the
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* home directory of root, usually "/root/.trinity".
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* Note that the setting of $HOME is ignored in this case.
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*
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* @see TDEGlobalSettings
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*/
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class TDECORE_EXPORT KStandardDirs
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{
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public:
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/**
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* KStandardDirs' constructor. It just initializes the caches.
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**/
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KStandardDirs( );
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/**
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* KStandardDirs' destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~KStandardDirs();
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/**
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* Adds another search dir to front of the @p fsstnd list.
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*
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* @li When compiling tdelibs, the prefix is added to this.
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* @li TDEDIRS or TDEDIR is taking into account
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* @li Additional dirs may be loaded from kdeglobals.
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*
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* @param dir The directory to append relative paths to.
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*/
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void addPrefix( const TQString& dir );
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/**
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* Adds another search dir to front of the XDG_CONFIG_XXX list
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* of prefixes.
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* This prefix is only used for resources that start with "xdgconf-"
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*
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* @param dir The directory to append relative paths to.
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*/
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void addXdgConfigPrefix( const TQString& dir );
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/**
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* Adds another search dir to front of the XDG_DATA_XXX list
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* of prefixes.
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* This prefix is only used for resources that start with "xdgdata-"
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*
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* @param dir The directory to append relative paths to.
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*/
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void addXdgDataPrefix( const TQString& dir );
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/**
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* Adds suffixes for types.
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*
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* You may add as many as you need, but it is advised that there
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* is exactly one to make writing definite.
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* All basic types ( kde_default) are added by addKDEDefaults(),
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* but for those you can add more relative paths as well.
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*
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* The later a suffix is added, the higher its priority. Note, that the
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* suffix should end with / but doesn't have to start with one (as prefixes
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* should end with one). So adding a suffix for app_pics would look
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* like TDEGlobal::dirs()->addResourceType("app_pics", "share/app/pics");
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*
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* @param type Specifies a short descriptive string to access
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* files of this type.
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* @param relativename Specifies a directory relative to the root
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* of the KFSSTND.
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* @return true if successful, false otherwise.
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*/
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bool addResourceType( const char *type,
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const TQString& relativename );
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/**
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* Adds absolute path at the end of the search path for
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* particular types (for example in case of icons where
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* the user specifies extra paths).
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*
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* You shouldn't need this
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* function in 99% of all cases besides adding user-given
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* paths.
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*
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* @param type Specifies a short descriptive string to access files
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* of this type.
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* @param absdir Points to directory where to look for this specific
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* type. Non-existant directories may be saved but pruned.
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* @return true if successful, false otherwise.
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*/
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bool addResourceDir( const char *type,
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const TQString& absdir);
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/**
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* Tries to find a resource in the following order:
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* @li All PREFIX/\<relativename> paths (most recent first).
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* @li All absolute paths (most recent first).
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*
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* The filename should be a filename relative to the base dir
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* for resources. So is a way to get the path to libtdecore.la
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* to findResource("lib", "libtdecore.la"). KStandardDirs will
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* then look into the subdir lib of all elements of all prefixes
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* ($TDEDIRS) for a file libtdecore.la and return the path to
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* the first one it finds (e.g. /opt/kde/lib/libtdecore.la)
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*
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* @param type The type of the wanted resource
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* @param filename A relative filename of the resource.
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*
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* @return A full path to the filename specified in the second
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* argument, or TQString::null if not found.
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*/
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TQString findResource( const char *type,
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const TQString& filename ) const;
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/**
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* Checks whether a resource is restricted as part of the KIOSK
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* framework. When a resource is restricted it means that user-
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* specific files in the resource are ignored.
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*
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* E.g. by restricting the "wallpaper" resource, only system-wide
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* installed wallpapers will be found by this class. Wallpapers
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* installed under the $TDEHOME directory will be ignored.
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*
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* @param type The type of the resource to check
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* @param relPath A relative path in the resource.
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*
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* @return True if the resource is restricted.
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* @since 3.1
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*/
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bool isRestrictedResource( const char *type,
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const TQString& relPath=TQString::null ) const;
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/**
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* Returns a number that identifies this version of the resource.
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* When a change is made to the resource this number will change.
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*
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* @param type The type of the wanted resource
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* @param filename A relative filename of the resource.
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* @param deep If true, all resources are taken into account
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* otherwise only the one returned by findResource().
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*
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* @return A number identifying the current version of the
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* resource.
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*/
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TQ_UINT32 calcResourceHash( const char *type,
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const TQString& filename, bool deep) const;
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/**
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* Tries to find all directories whose names consist of the
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* specified type and a relative path. So would
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* findDirs("apps", "Settings") return
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* @li /opt/kde/share/applnk/Settings/
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* @li /home/joe/.trinity/share/applnk/Settings/
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*
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* Note that it appends / to the end of the directories,
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* so you can use this right away as directory names.
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*
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* @param type The type of the base directory.
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* @param reldir Relative directory.
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*
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* @return A list of matching directories, or an empty
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* list if the resource specified is not found.
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*/
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TQStringList findDirs( const char *type,
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const TQString& reldir ) const;
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/**
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* Tries to find the directory the file is in.
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* It works the same as findResource(), but it doesn't
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* return the filename but the name of the directory.
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*
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* This way the application can access a couple of files
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* that have been installed into the same directory without
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* having to look for each file.
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*
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* findResourceDir("lib", "libtdecore.la") would return the
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* path of the subdir libtdecore.la is found first in
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* (e.g. /opt/kde/lib/)
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*
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* @param type The type of the wanted resource
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* @param filename A relative filename of the resource.
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* @return The directory where the file specified in the second
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* argument is located, or TQString::null if the type
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* of resource specified is unknown or the resource
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* cannot be found.
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*/
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TQString findResourceDir( const char *type,
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const TQString& filename) const;
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/**
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* Tries to find all resources with the specified type.
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*
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* The function will look into all specified directories
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* and return all filenames in these directories.
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*
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* @param type The type of resource to locate directories for.
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* @param filter Only accept filenames that fit to filter. The filter
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* may consist of an optional directory and a QRegExp
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* wildcard expression. E.g. "images\*.jpg". Use TQString::null
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* if you do not want a filter.
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* @param recursive Specifies if the function should decend
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* into subdirectories.
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* @param unique If specified, only return items which have
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* unique suffixes - suppressing duplicated filenames.
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*
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* @return List of all the files whose filename matches the
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* specified filter.
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*/
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TQStringList findAllResources( const char *type,
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const TQString& filter = TQString::null,
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bool recursive = false,
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bool unique = false) const;
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/**
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* Tries to find all resources with the specified type.
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*
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* The function will look into all specified directories
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* and return all filenames (full and relative paths) in
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* these directories.
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*
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* @param type The type of resource to locate directories for.
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* @param filter Only accept filenames that fit to filter. The filter
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* may consist of an optional directory and a QRegExp
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* wildcard expression. E.g. "images\*.jpg". Use TQString::null
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* if you do not want a filter.
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* @param recursive Specifies if the function should decend
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* into subdirectories.
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* @param unique If specified, only return items which have
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* unique suffixes.
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* @param relPaths The list to store the relative paths into
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* These can be used later to ::locate() the file
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*
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* @return List of all the files whose filename matches the
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* specified filter.
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*/
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TQStringList findAllResources( const char *type,
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const TQString& filter,
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bool recursive,
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bool unique,
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TQStringList &relPaths) const;
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/**
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* Returns a TQStringList list of pathnames in the system path.
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*
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* @param pstr The path which will be searched. If this is
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* null (default), the $PATH environment variable will
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* be searched.
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*
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* @return a TQStringList list of pathnames in the system path.
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*/
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static TQStringList systemPaths( const TQString& pstr=TQString::null );
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/**
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* Finds the executable in the system path.
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*
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* A valid executable must
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* be a file and have its executable bit set.
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*
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* @param appname The name of the executable file for which to search.
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* @param pathstr The path which will be searched. If this is
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* null (default), the $PATH environment variable will
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* be searched.
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* @param ignoreExecBit If true, an existing file will be returned
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* even if its executable bit is not set.
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*
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* @return The path of the executable. If it was not found,
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* it will return TQString::null.
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* @see findAllExe()
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*/
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static TQString findExe( const TQString& appname,
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const TQString& pathstr=TQString::null,
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bool ignoreExecBit=false );
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/**
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* Finds all occurrences of an executable in the system path.
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*
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* @param list Will be filled with the pathnames of all the
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* executables found. Will be empty if the executable
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* was not found.
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* @param appname The name of the executable for which to
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* search.
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* @param pathstr The path list which will be searched. If this
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* is 0 (default), the $PATH environment variable will
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* be searched.
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* @param ignoreExecBit If true, an existing file will be returned
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* even if its executable bit is not set.
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*
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* @return The number of executables found, 0 if none were found.
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*
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* @see findExe()
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*/
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static int findAllExe( TQStringList& list, const TQString& appname,
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const TQString& pathstr=TQString::null,
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bool ignoreExecBit=false );
|
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|
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/**
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* This function adds the defaults that are used by the current
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* KDE version.
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*
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* It's a series of addResourceTypes()
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* and addPrefix() calls.
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* You normally wouldn't call this function because it's called
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* for you from TDEGlobal.
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*/
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void addKDEDefaults();
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|
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/**
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* Reads customized entries out of the given config object and add
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* them via addResourceDirs().
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|
*
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|
* @param config The object the entries are read from. This should
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* contain global config files
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* @return true if new config paths have been added
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* from @p config.
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**/
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bool addCustomized(TDEConfig *config);
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|
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/**
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* This function is used internally by almost all other function as
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|
* it serves and fills the directories cache.
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|
*
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* @param type The type of resource
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* @return The list of possible directories for the specified @p type.
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* The function updates the cache if possible. If the resource
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* type specified is unknown, it will return an empty list.
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* Note, that the directories are assured to exist beside the save
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* location, which may not exist, but is returned anyway.
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*/
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TQStringList resourceDirs(const char *type) const;
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/**
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* This function will return a list of all the types that KStandardDirs
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* supports.
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*
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* @return All types that KDE supports
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*/
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TQStringList allTypes() const;
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|
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/**
|
|
* Finds a location to save files into for the given type
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* in the user's home directory.
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*
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* @param type The type of location to return.
|
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* @param suffix A subdirectory name.
|
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* Makes it easier for you to create subdirectories.
|
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* You can't pass filenames here, you _have_ to pass
|
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* directory names only and add possible filename in
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* that directory yourself. A directory name always has a
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* trailing slash ('/').
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* @param create If set, saveLocation() will create the directories
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* needed (including those given by @p suffix).
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*
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* @return A path where resources of the specified type should be
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* saved, or TQString::null if the resource type is unknown.
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*/
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TQString saveLocation(const char *type,
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const TQString& suffix = TQString::null,
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bool create = true) const;
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|
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/**
|
|
* Converts an absolute path to a path relative to a certain
|
|
* resource.
|
|
*
|
|
* If "abs = ::locate(resource, rel)"
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|
* then "rel = relativeLocation(resource, abs)" and vice versa.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param type The type of resource.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param absPath An absolute path to make relative.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return A relative path relative to resource @p type that
|
|
* will find @p absPath. If no such relative path exists, absPath
|
|
* will be returned unchanged.
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString relativeLocation(const char *type, const TQString &absPath);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Recursively creates still-missing directories in the given path.
|
|
*
|
|
* The resulting permissions will depend on the current umask setting.
|
|
* permission = mode & ~umask.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param dir Absolute path of the directory to be made.
|
|
* @param mode Directory permissions.
|
|
* @return true if successful, false otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool makeDir(const TQString& dir, int mode = 0755);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* This returns a default relative path for the standard KDE
|
|
* resource types. Below is a list of them so you get an idea
|
|
* of what this is all about.
|
|
*
|
|
* @li data - share/apps
|
|
* @li html - share/doc/tde/HTML
|
|
* @li icon - share/icon
|
|
* @li config - share/config
|
|
* @li pixmap - share/pixmaps
|
|
* @li apps - share/applnk
|
|
* @li sound - share/sounds
|
|
* @li locale - share/locale
|
|
* @li services - share/services
|
|
* @li servicetypes - share/servicetypes
|
|
* @li mime - share/mimelnk
|
|
* @li wallpaper - share/wallpapers
|
|
* @li templates - share/templates
|
|
* @li exe - bin
|
|
* @li lib - lib
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns Static default for the specified resource. You
|
|
* should probably be using locate() or locateLocal()
|
|
* instead.
|
|
* @see locate()
|
|
* @see locateLocal()
|
|
*/
|
|
static TQString kde_default(const char *type);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @internal (for use by sycoca only)
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString kfsstnd_prefixes();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @internal (for use by sycoca only)
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString kfsstnd_xdg_conf_prefixes();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @internal (for use by sycoca only)
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString kfsstnd_xdg_data_prefixes();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the toplevel directory in which KStandardDirs
|
|
* will store things. Most likely $HOME/.trinity
|
|
* Don't use this function if you can use locateLocal
|
|
* @return the toplevel directory
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString localtdedir() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @internal
|
|
* Returns the default toplevel directory where KDE is installed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static TQString kfsstnd_defaultprefix();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @internal
|
|
* Returns the default bin directory in which KDE executables are stored.
|
|
*/
|
|
static TQString kfsstnd_defaultbindir();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @return $XDG_DATA_HOME
|
|
* See also http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/basedir/draft/basedir-spec/basedir-spec.html
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString localxdgdatadir() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @return $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
|
|
* See also http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/basedir/draft/basedir-spec/basedir-spec.html
|
|
*/
|
|
TQString localxdgconfdir() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks for existence and accessability of a file or directory.
|
|
* Faster than creating a TQFileInfo first.
|
|
* @param fullPath the path to check. IMPORTANT: must end with a slash if expected to be a directory
|
|
* (and no slash for a file, obviously).
|
|
* @return true if the directory exists
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool exists(const TQString &fullPath);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Expands all symbolic links and resolves references to
|
|
* '/./', '/../' and extra '/' characters in @p dirname
|
|
* and returns the canonicalized absolute pathname.
|
|
* The resulting path will have no symbolic link, '/./'
|
|
* or '/../' components.
|
|
* @since 3.1
|
|
*/
|
|
static TQString realPath(const TQString &dirname);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Expands all symbolic links and resolves references to
|
|
* '/./', '/../' and extra '/' characters in @p filename
|
|
* and returns the canonicalized absolute pathname.
|
|
* The resulting path will have no symbolic link, '/./'
|
|
* or '/../' components.
|
|
* @since 3.4
|
|
*/
|
|
static TQString realFilePath(const TQString &filename);
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
TQStringList prefixes;
|
|
|
|
// Directory dictionaries
|
|
TQDict<TQStringList> absolutes;
|
|
TQDict<TQStringList> relatives;
|
|
|
|
mutable TQDict<TQStringList> dircache;
|
|
mutable TQDict<TQString> savelocations;
|
|
|
|
// Disallow assignment and copy-construction
|
|
KStandardDirs( const KStandardDirs& );
|
|
KStandardDirs& operator= ( const KStandardDirs& );
|
|
|
|
bool addedCustoms;
|
|
|
|
class KStandardDirsPrivate;
|
|
KStandardDirsPrivate *d;
|
|
|
|
void checkConfig() const;
|
|
void applyDataRestrictions(const TQString &) const;
|
|
void createSpecialResource(const char*);
|
|
|
|
// Like their public counter parts but with an extra priority argument
|
|
// If priority is true, the directory is added directly after
|
|
// $TDEHOME/$XDG_DATA_HOME/$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
|
|
void addPrefix( const TQString& dir, bool priority );
|
|
void addXdgConfigPrefix( const TQString& dir, bool priority );
|
|
void addXdgDataPrefix( const TQString& dir, bool priority );
|
|
|
|
// If priority is true, the directory is added before any other,
|
|
// otherwise after
|
|
bool addResourceType( const char *type,
|
|
const TQString& relativename, bool priority );
|
|
bool addResourceDir( const char *type,
|
|
const TQString& absdir, bool priority);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \addtogroup locates Locate Functions
|
|
* @{
|
|
* On The Usage Of 'locate' and 'locateLocal'
|
|
*
|
|
* Typical KDE applications use resource files in one out of
|
|
* three ways:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1) A resource file is read but is never written. A system
|
|
* default is supplied but the user can override this
|
|
* default in his local .kde directory:
|
|
*
|
|
* \code
|
|
* // Code example
|
|
* myFile = locate("appdata", "groups.lst");
|
|
* myData = myReadGroups(myFile); // myFile may be null
|
|
* \endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* 2) A resource file is read and written. If the user has no
|
|
* local version of the file the system default is used.
|
|
* The resource file is always written to the users local
|
|
* .kde directory.
|
|
*
|
|
* \code
|
|
* // Code example
|
|
* myFile = locate("appdata", "groups.lst")
|
|
* myData = myReadGroups(myFile);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* doSomething(myData);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* myFile = locateLocal("appdata", "groups.lst");
|
|
* myWriteGroups(myFile, myData);
|
|
* \endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* 3) A resource file is read and written. No system default
|
|
* is used if the user has no local version of the file.
|
|
* The resource file is always written to the users local
|
|
* .kde directory.
|
|
*
|
|
* \code
|
|
* // Code example
|
|
* myFile = locateLocal("appdata", "groups.lst");
|
|
* myData = myReadGroups(myFile);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* doSomething(myData);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* myFile = locateLocal("appdata", "groups.lst");
|
|
* myWriteGroups(myFile, myData);
|
|
* \endcode
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* \relates KStandardDirs
|
|
* This function is just for convenience. It simply calls
|
|
*instance->dirs()->\link KStandardDirs::findResource() findResource\endlink(type, filename).
|
|
**/
|
|
TDECORE_EXPORT TQString locate( const char *type, const TQString& filename, const TDEInstance* instance = TDEGlobal::instance() );
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* \relates KStandardDirs
|
|
* This function is much like locate. However it returns a
|
|
* filename suitable for writing to. No check is made if the
|
|
* specified filename actually exists. Missing directories
|
|
* are created. If filename is only a directory, without a
|
|
* specific file, filename must have a trailing slash.
|
|
*
|
|
**/
|
|
TDECORE_EXPORT TQString locateLocal( const char *type, const TQString& filename, const TDEInstance* instance = TDEGlobal::instance() );
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* \relates KStandardDirs
|
|
* This function is much like locate. No check is made if the
|
|
* specified filename actually exists. Missing directories
|
|
* are created if @p createDir is true. If filename is only
|
|
* a directory, without a specific file,
|
|
* filename must have a trailing slash.
|
|
*
|
|
**/
|
|
TDECORE_EXPORT TQString locateLocal( const char *type, const TQString& filename, bool createDir, const TDEInstance* instance = TDEGlobal::instance() );
|
|
|
|
/*! @} */
|
|
|
|
#endif // SSK_KSTDDIRS_H
|