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397 lines
11 KiB
397 lines
11 KiB
/* player.h - class MidiPlayer. Plays a set of tracks
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This file is part of LibKMid 0.9.5
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Copyright (C) 1997,98,99,2000 Antonio Larrosa Jimenez
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LibKMid's homepage : http://www.arrakis.es/~rlarrosa/libtdemid.html
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Library General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
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along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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Send comments and bug fixes to Antonio Larrosa <larrosa@kde.org>
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***************************************************************************/
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#ifndef _PLAYER_H
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#define _PLAYER_H
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#include <libtdemid/dattypes.h>
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#include <libtdemid/midfile.h>
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#include <libtdemid/deviceman.h>
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#include <libtdemid/track.h>
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#include <libtdemid/notearray.h>
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#include <tdemacros.h>
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/**
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* This struct stores text, lyrics and change tempo events among others.
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*
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* It includes the main information for an event. That is, the absolute
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* millisecond at which this event is played (from the beginning of the song),
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* the delta milliseconds from the previous SpecialEvent, an ID, etc.
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*
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* This struct is used as nodes for a linked list, which you can get using
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* MidiPlayer::specialEvents().
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*
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* @short Struct used to store certain events
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* @version 0.9.5 17/01/2000
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* @author Antonio Larrosa Jimenez <larrosa@kde.org>
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*/
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struct SpecialEvent
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{
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/**
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* An integer ID, that is assigned in order to each SpecialEvent.
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*/
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int id;
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/**
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* Delta milliseconds from the previous SpecialEvent.
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*
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* @see absmilliseconds
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*/
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ulong diffmilliseconds;
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/**
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* The absolute millisecond (from the beginning of the song) at which this
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* SpecialEvent object is played.
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*
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* @see diffmilliseconds
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*/
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ulong absmilliseconds;
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/**
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* MIDI ticks (from the beginning of the song) at which this event is played.
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*/
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int ticks;
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/**
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* Type of event. This currently includes:
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*
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* @li 0 - Nothing, end of linked list.
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* @li 1 - Text Event . See text.
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* @li 3 - Change Tempo Event . See tempo.
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* @li 5 - Lyrics Event . See text.
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* @li 6 - Change number of beats per measure . See num and den.
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* @li 7 - Beat . See num and den.
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*
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* The "Change number of beats per measure" and "beat" events are not really
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* in the midi file, but they are added to the linked list in case you have
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* an use for it.
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*/
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int type;
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/**
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* Text field . It has a meaning only for Text and Lyrics events.
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*/
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char text[1024];
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/**
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* Tempo field . It has a meaning only for Change Tempo events.
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*/
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ulong tempo;
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/**
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* Numerator . It has a meaning only for Change number of beats per measure and
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* beat events.
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*/
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int num;
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/**
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* Denominator . It has a meaning only for Change number of beats per measure
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* and beat events.
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*/
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int den;
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/**
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* This struct stores text, lyrics and change tempo events among others.
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*
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* It includes the main information for an event. That is, the absolute
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* millisecond at which this event is played (from the beginning of the song),
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* the delta milliseconds from the previous SpecialEvent, an ID, etc.
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*
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* This struct is used as nodes for a linked list, which you can get using
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* MidiPlayer::specialEvents().
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*/
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struct SpecialEvent *next;
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/**
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* Next node in the linked list.
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*/
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};
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/**
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* PlayerController is a struct that is used by the MidiPlayer object
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* to tell other parts of the application about the status of the MIDI playing.
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*
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* @short Struct used to have control over the player engine
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* @version 0.9.5 17/01/2000
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* @author Antonio Larrosa Jimenez <larrosa@kde.org>
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*/
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struct PlayerController
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{
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volatile ulong ticksTotal;
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volatile ulong ticksPlayed;
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volatile double millisecsPlayed;
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volatile ulong beginmillisec;
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volatile int tempo;
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volatile int num;
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volatile int den;
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volatile int SPEVprocessed;
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volatile int SPEVplayed;
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/**
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* When pause is released, if the caller must know when the player has
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* opened the devices and is playing again, then it just has to check
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* to see when OK changes the value to 1
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*/
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volatile int OK;
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/**
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* When the player is playing (or paused), playing is set to 1.
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*/
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volatile int playing;
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/**
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* When the player is paused, paused is set to 1.
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*/
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volatile int paused;
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/**
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* When the player seeking the position of the song, moving is set to 1.
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*/
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volatile int moving;
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/**
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* When the player has finished playing a song, finished is set to 1.
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*/
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volatile int finished;
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/**
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* @internal
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* @deprecated
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* Not used
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*/
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volatile int message TDE_DEPRECATED; // set one of the following :
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#define PLAYER_DOPAUSE 1
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#define PLAYER_DOSTOP 2
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#define PLAYER_SETPOS 4
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#define PLAYER_HALT 8
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volatile ulong gotomsec; //milliseconds to go to,if player_setpos is set
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/**
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* When error is 1, an error has ocurred (i.e. it coultn't open the device)
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*/
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volatile int error;
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/**
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* If gm is 1, the song follows the General Midi standard, if gm is 0, the song
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* is in MT 32 format.
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*/
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volatile int gm;
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/**
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* 100 means no change, 50 halfs the volume, 200 doubles it (if possible), etc.
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*
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* @see DeviceManager::setVolumePercentage()
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*/
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volatile int volumepercentage ;
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/**
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* Activate or disactivate the force to use a patch for a given channel.
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* @see pgm
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*/
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volatile bool forcepgm[16];
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/**
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* Force a given patch in each channel at "this" moment, as determined by
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* forcepgm.
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*/
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volatile int pgm[16];
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/**
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* Ratio to multiply the tempo to.
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*/
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volatile double ratioTempo;
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/**
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* @internal Used to stop the main pid until the child has finished to
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* send the all notes off event
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*/
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volatile bool isSendingAllNotesOff;
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volatile MidiEvent *ev;
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};
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/**
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* MIDI file player routines . This class reads a MIDI file and
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* play it using a DeviceManager object.
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*
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* To use it, just call loadSong() with the filename you want to play,
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* and then play().
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*
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* Please have a look at the note in the play() documentation.
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*
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* MidiPlayer will write information about the playing process on a
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* PlayerController() structure that you must supply to the constructor
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*
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* Alternatively, if everything you want is to play a midi file in a game or
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* any other application that doesn't need to fine tune the midi playing, just
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* use the tdemidplay() function.
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*
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* @see KMidSimpleAPI
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*
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* @short The MIDI file player engine
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* @version 0.9.5 17/01/2000
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* @author Antonio Larrosa Jimenez <larrosa@kde.org>
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*/
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class KMID_EXPORT MidiPlayer
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{
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class MidiPlayerPrivate;
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MidiPlayerPrivate *d;
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DeviceManager *midi;
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MidiFileInfo *info;
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MidiTrack **tracks;
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SpecialEvent *spev;
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NoteArray *na;
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int songLoaded;
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PlayerController *ctl;
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bool parsesong;
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bool generatebeats;
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void removeSpecialEvents(void);
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void parseSpecialEvents(void);
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void insertBeat(SpecialEvent *ev,ulong ms,int num,int den);
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void generateBeats(void);
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//NoteArray *parseNotes(void);
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void debugSpecialEvents(void);
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public:
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/**
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* Constructor . You must construct and pass a DeviceManager object and a
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* PlayerController structure. None of them will be destroyed by this
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* object, so you should do it after destroying the MidiPlayer object.
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*/
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MidiPlayer(DeviceManager *midi_,PlayerController *pctl);
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/**
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* Destructor.
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*/
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~MidiPlayer();
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/**
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* Loads a Song, and parses it (it the parse wasn't disabled with
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* setParseSong() ) . It also generates the Beat events (see
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* SpecialEvent::type() ) if you enabled this by using
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* setGenerateBeats() .
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*/
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int loadSong(const char *filename);
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/**
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* Unloads the current song, so that every internal variable is empty and clean
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* for further usage.
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*/
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void removeSong(void);
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/**
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* Returns true if there's a song already loaded (with a previous call to
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* loadSong() ) and false if not.
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*/
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int isSongLoaded(void) { return songLoaded; }
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/**
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* Returns the linked list of SpecialEvents objects . For this to work,
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* the parse should be enabled (the default), by using setParseSong().
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*/
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SpecialEvent *specialEvents() { return spev; }
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/**
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* Returns and array with the notes playen through the song . MidiPlayer must
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* parse the song to get the notes, so be sure not to disable the parsing of
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* the song.
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*
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* Returns an array of notes, (just note on and note off events), in the form
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* of a NoteArray object
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*/
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NoteArray *noteArray(void) { return na; }
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/**
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* Plays the song using the DeviceManager object supplied in the
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* constructor. It should be already configured, as play doesn't change the
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* volume, nor midi mapper, for example.
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*
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* Note: Calling this function will block the execution of your application
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* until the song finishes playing. The solution for this is simple, fork
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* before calling it, and create the PlayerController object on shared
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* memory.
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*
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* As alternative, if everything you want is playing a midi file in a game or
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* any other application that doesn't need to fine tune the midi playing, just
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* use the KMidSimpleAPI::kMidPlay() function.
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*
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* @see KMidSimpleAPI::kMidInit
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* @see KMidSimpleAPI::kMidPlay
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* @see KMidSimpleAPI::kMidStop
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* @see KMidSimpleAPI::kMidDestruct
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*/
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void play(bool calloutput=false,void output(void) = 0);
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/**
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* Enables or disables the parsing of the song when loading it. This affects
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* the SpecialEvents ( specialEvents() ) and the NoteArray
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* ( noteArray() ).
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*/
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void setParseSong(bool b = true);
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/**
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* Enables or disables the generation of beats event in a song when loading
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* it.
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*/
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void setGenerateBeats(bool b = false);
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/**
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* Returns information about the current MIDI file.
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*
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* @see loadSong
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*/
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MidiFileInfo *information(void) { return info; }
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/**
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* Sets the position in a song.
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* @param gotomsec the number of milliseconds to go to . A subsequent call to
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* play() will start playing the song from that moment, instead of the
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* beginning.
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* @param midistat a MidiStatus object that will contain the status in
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* which the MIDI device would be if it would have arrived to this situation by
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* a normal playing of the song.
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*/
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void setPos(ulong gotomsec, class MidiStatus *midistat);
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/**
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* Changes the speed at which a song is played. The song's tempo is multiplied
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* by the specified ratio.
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*/
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void setTempoRatio(double ratio);
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};
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#endif
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